The Effect of Microhabitat Diversity on the Similarity of Soil Insect Types at Lombok Island, Indonesia
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.807Published:
2021-10-16Issue:
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2021): OctoberKeywords:
microhabitat, soil insects, Lombok IslandResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Soil insects are a group of organisms whose existence is highly dependent on their microhabitat. Its presence is indispensable because of its ability to reform and decompose organic matter. The presence of soil insects illustrates the functioning of a habitat. This study aims to analyze abiotic and biotic environmental conditions in several types of soil insect habitats on the island of Lombok and securitize the level of similarity of insect species in each of these habitats. The research method used in determining the initial sample point in each habitat is purposive sampling. The parameters observed are those thought to influence the presence of soil insects, including parameters of the abiotic environment and parameters of the biotic environment. The results obtained were that the soil insects found in forest, garden, mangrove, and mining habitats had a high degree of similarity. Forest and garden habitats have a preferred micro-habitat because of the high levels of organic C, moisture, total N, and neural soil pH as environmental factors that most support the existence of soil insectsReferences
Aprianis, Y. (2011). Produksi dan Laju Dekomposisi Serasah Acacia Crassicarpa A.Cunn. Di PT. Arara Abadi. Jurnal Tekno Hutan Tanaman. 4(1):41–47p. [Indonesian]
Ariawan I.M.R., Thaha A.R., & Prahastuti, S.W. (2016). Pemetaan Status Hara Kalium Pada Tanah Sawah Di Kecamatan Balinggi, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. E-J. Agrotekbis 4 (1): 43- 49. [Indonesian]
Basna, M., Koneri, R., & Papu, A. (2017). Distribusi Dan Diversitas Serangga Tanah Di Taman Hutan Raya Gunung Tumpa Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Mipa Unsrat Online, 6(1), 36–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.6.1.2017.16082 [Indonesian]
Buliyansih, A. (2005). Penilaian Dampak Kebakaran Terhadap Makrofauna Tanah Dengan Metode Forest Health Monitoring (FHM). Repository IPB. Retrieved from:. Http://Repository.Ipb.Ac.Id/Bitstream/Handle/123456789/11367/E05abu.Pdf?Sequence=2.121P [Indonesian]
Doles, J., Zimmerman, R., & Moore, J. (2001). Soil microarthropod community structure and dynamics in organic and conventionally managed apple orchards in Western Colorado, USA. Applied Soil Ecology, 18, 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(01)00143-3.
Eaton, Andrew, Et.Al. (2005). Standard Methods For Examination Of Water And Wastewater.21st Edition. Marryland –Usa : American Public Health Association
Fao. (2009). The Importance of Soil Organic Matter. Article. Retrieved from: http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0100e/a0100e0d.htm.
Fitriana, Y. R. (1970). Diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos in mangrove rehabilitation forest in Great Garden Forest Ngurah Rai Bali. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 7(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d070117.
Gergocs, V., Ãgnes, G., Homorodi, R., & Hufnagel, L. (2009). Seasonal change of oribatid mite communities (Acari, Oribatida) in three different types of microhabitats in an oak forest. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 9, 181–195.
Hardjowigeno, S., & Rayes, M. L,. (2010).Tanah Sawah. Bayumedia, Malang. [Indonesian]
Husamah, H., Rohman, F., & Sutomo, H. (2015, April 4). Pengaruh C-Organik dan Kadar Air Tanah terhadap Jumlah Jenis dan Jumlah Individu Collembola Sepanjang Daerah Aliran Sungai Brantas Kota Batu. Conference: Symposium on Biology Education. Retrieved from: http://research-report.umm.ac.id/i...view/539 [Indonesian]
Jucevica, E., & Melecis, V. (2005). Long-Term Effects of Climate Warming on Forest Soil Collembola. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 15(2), 124–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/13921657.2005.10512387.
Madej, G., Barczyck G., & Gawena, I. (2011). Importance of Microhabitats for Preservation of Spesies Diversity, On the Basis Mesostigmatid Mites (Mesostigmata, Arachnida, Acari). Polish J. Of Environ. Stud., 20(4): 961-968. Retrieved from: http://www.pjoes.com/Issue-1-2011,3836
Mas’ud A, & Sundari. (2011). Kajian Struktur Komunitas Epifauna Tanah di Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Gunung Sibela Halmahera Selatan Maluku Utara. Bioedukasi. 2(1): 7-15, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/bioedukasi.v2i1.196 [Indonesian]
Materna, J. (2004). Does forest type and vegetation patchiness influence horizontal distribution of soil Collembola in two neighbouring forest sites? Pedobiologia - Journal of Soil Ecology, 48(4), 339–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.04.003.
Nurhadi, & Widiana, R. (2009). Komposisi Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah Di Kawasan Penambangan Batubara Di Kecamatan Talawi Sawahlunto. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi. 1(2). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/js.v2i1.7 [Indonesian]
Nusroh & Zaidatun. (2007). Studi Diversitas Makrofauna Tanah Di Bawah Beberapa Tanaman Palawija Yang Berbeda Di Lahan Kering Pada Saat Musim Penghujan. Jurnal Penelitian UNS: Surakarta. Retrieved from: https://digilib.uns.ac.id/. -musim-penghujan [Indonesian]
Rahmadi, C., Suhardjono, Y.R., & Andayani, I. (2004). Collembola Lantai Hutan Kawasansungai Tabalong Kalimantan Selatan. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hayat. 9(3), 179-185. doi: https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v9i3.2915 [Indonesian]
Rohyani, I.S. (2020). Community structure analysis of soil insects and their potential role as bioindicators in various ecosystem types in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 21(9), 4221-4227. doi https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210937
Rohyani, I.S., Jaya, INS, Haneda, N.F, & Kusumah, Y.M. (2013). Kelimpahan Collembola Tanah Untuk Pendugaan Waktu Pencapaian Keberhasilan Revegetasi Dari Aspek Kesuburan Tanah Di Area Tambang PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara. Forum Pascasarjana. 36(2) :69-78 [Indonesian]
Rohyani, I.S. (2012). Permodelan Spasial Kelimpahan Collembola Tanah Pada Area Revegetasi Tambang PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara. Disertasi Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Samways, M. J. (2018). Insect Conservation for The Twenty-First Century. In: Shah, M.M. & Syarif, U. (Eds.). Insect Science-Diversity, Conservation and Nutrition. London: Intechopen. Pp. 19-40. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen. 71639.
Sebayang D, Suryati T., & Adianto. (2000). Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Artropoda Tanah Di Hutan Alami, Hutan Pinus, Kebun Sayur Dan Lahan Terbuka Di Gunung Tangku banparahu. Prosiding Simposium Keanekaragaman Hayari Artropoda Pada Sistem Produksi Pertanian. Cipayung, 16-18. [Indonesian]
Setiawan, H. (2013). Status Ekologi Hutan Mangrove Pada Berbagai Tingkat Ketebalan. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 2(2), 104. https://doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2013.vol2iss2pp104-120 [Indonesian]
Soeroyo. (2003). Pengamatan Gugur Serasah Di Hutan Mangrove Sembilang Sumatra Selatan. P3o-Lipi: 38-44 [Indonesian]
Suhardjono, Y.R., Louis D.M., & Anne D. (2012). Collembola (Ekor Pegas). Vegamedia, Bogor. P. 19-282.
Suin, N. M. (2012). Ekologi Hewan Tanah. Jakarta. Bumi Aksara. [Indonesian]
Sulandjari, S. Pramono, S. Wisnubroto, & D. In-dradewa. (2005). Hubungan mikroklimat de-ngan pertumbuhan dan hasil pule pandak (Rauvolfia serpentina Benth.). Agrosains. 7(2): 71ï€76. [Indonesian]
Wulan, P.P.D.K. (2011). Penentuan Rasio Optimum C:N:P Sebagai Nutrisi Padaproses Biodegradasi Benzena-Toluena Dan Scale Up Kolom Bioregenerator. Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Indonesia. Depok. [Indonesian]
Yulipriyanto, H. (2010). Biologi Tanah Dan Strategi Pengolahannya. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. [Indonesian]
Yuniar, N., & Haneda, N. F. (2015). Keanekaragaman Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Pada Empat Tipe Ekosistem Yang Berbeda Di Jambi. Prossiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(7), 1582–1585. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m0107 [Indonesian]
Zamroni, Y., & Rohyani, I. (2008). Produksi Serasah Hutan Mangrove di Perairan Pantai Teluk Sepi, Lombok Barat (Litterfal Production at Mangrove Forest in the Beach Water of Sepi Bay, West Lombok). Biodiversitas, 9, 284–287. [Indonesian]
Zayadi, H., Hakim, L., & Leksono, A. (2013). Composition and Diversity of Soil Arthropods of Rajegwesi Meru Betiri National Park. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 3(3), 166-171. Retrieved from https://jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/view/94.
Author Biography
Immy Suci Rohyani, University of Mataram
License
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
