Bioremediation of Nitrate and Nitrite on the Rehabilitation of Contaminated Jatibarang Landfill and the Application of Calla Lily

Authors

Maria Ulfah , Octavia Devi Puspita Sari , Muhammad Syaipul Hayat

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8095

Published:

2024-07-30

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 7 (2024): July: In Press

Keywords:

Leachate, Nitrate, Nitrite, Phytoremediation, Water Lily

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Ulfah, M., Sari, O. D. P., & Hayat, M. S. (2024). Bioremediation of Nitrate and Nitrite on the Rehabilitation of Contaminated Jatibarang Landfill and the Application of Calla Lily . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 4172–4178. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8095
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Currently, waste processing is a problem because it is not yet optimal. The high content of nitrates and nitrites results in environmental pollution which can cause losses because it affects health and biodiversity. One effort to control environmental pollution is phytoremediation using calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica) to remediate nitrate and nitrite levels that do not comply with quality standards so that pollution can be minimized. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of calla lily as a phytoremediation agent for landfill leachate nitrate and nitrite. This experimental research method uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of three treatment levels, namely variations in calla lily biomass of 0 grams, 200 grams, and 400 grams with 3 repetitions, and measurements of nitrate and nitrite levels are carried out on day 1, day 2. 3, and 7. The results showed that the most optimal percentage reduction in leachate nitrate levels occurred in the P1 on the day 7, namely 45%, while the most optimal percentage reduction in leachate nitrite levels occurred in the P1 on the day 7, it was 53%. The final nitrate content after the research was in accordance with the quality standards of PP RI No.22 of 2021, while the leachate nitrite content after treatment still exceeded the quality standards of PP RI No.22 of 2021. Calla lily has the potential to reduce nitrate and nitrite levels due to landfill leachate pollution.

References

Abiriga, D., Jenkins, A., Vestgarden, L. S., & Klempe, H. (2021). A nature-based solution to a landfill-leachate contamination of a confined aquifer. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 14896. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94041-7

Astuti, L. P., & Indriatmoko, I. (2018). Kemampuan Beberapa Tumbuhan Air dalam Menurunkan Pencemaran Bahan Organik dan Fosfat untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Air. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 19(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v19i2.2063

Belmont, M. A., & Metcalfe, C. D. (2003). Feasibility of using ornamental plants (Zantedeschia aethiopica) in subsurface flow treatment wetlands to remove nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand and nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants—a laboratory-scale study. Ecological Engineering, 21(4–5), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2003.10.003

Dewi, M. T. K. (2017). Fitoremediasi Limbah Binatu Menggunakan Tanaman Melati Air (Echinodorus Palaefolius L.) Dan Jerami Hasil Fermentasi Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. Journal UAJY, 1–17. Retrieved from http://jurnaldampak.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/Dampak/article/view/677

Effendi, H. (2003). Telaah kualitas air bagi pengelolaan sumber daya dan lingkungan perairan / Hefni Effendi. Kanisius.

Fandya, A., & Soewondo, P. (2011). Efisiensi Penyisihan Organik Air Sodetan Sungai Citarum Menggunakan Constructed Wetland Dengan Tanaman Typha Sp . Dan Scirpus Grossus (Studi Kasus : Desa Daraulin, Kabupaten Bandung). Jurnal Tehnik Lingkungan, 17(2), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.5614/jtl.2011.17.2.6

Fitriana, N., & Kuntjoro, S. (2021). Kemampuan Lemna minor dalam Menurunkan Kadar Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate. LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 9(2), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v9n2.p109-114

Hapsari, S., Zaman, B., & Andarani, P. (2016). Kemampuan Tumbuhan Kayu Apu (Pistia Stratiotes L.) dalam Menyisihkan Kromium Total (Cr-T) dan COD Limbah Elektroplating. Diponegoro University.

Herlambang, P., & Hendriyanto, O. (2015). Fitoremediasi limbah deterjen menggunakan kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) dan Genjer (Limnocharis flava L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 7(2), 100–114.

Hidayat, I. (2011). Efektivitas Tanaman Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) dalam Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe) pada Air Limbah Rumah Tangga. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.

Ikawati, S., Zulfikar, A., & Azizah, D. (2013). Fitoremediation Effectivity and Efficiency of Yellow velvetleaf (Limnocharis flava) for Detergent Orthophosphate. Jurnal Umrah, 1–7.

Juliasih, N. L. G. R., Hidayat, D., Ersa, M. P., & wati, R. (2017). Penentuan kadar nitrit dan nitrat pada perairan teluk Lampung sebagai indikator kualitas lingkungan perairan. Analit: Analytical and Environmental Chemistry , 2(2), 47–56.

Kasman, M., Riyanti, A., & Kartikawati, C. E. (2019). Fitoremediasi Logam Aluminium (Al) Pada Lumpur Instalasi Pengolahan Air Menggunakan Tanaman Melati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius). Jurnal Daur Lingkungan, 2(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.33087/daurling.v2i1.17

Latifa, R., & Pantiwati, Y. (2021). Pengaruh lama perendaman dan kerapatan Ipomea aquatic Forsk sebagai fitoremediasi terhadap kadar timbal (Pb) pada limbah air lindi (TPA). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi.

Lucero-Sobarzo, D., Beltrán-Villavicencio, M., González-Aragón, A., & Vázquez-Morillas, A. (2022). Recycling of nutrients from landfill leachate: A case study. Heliyon, 8(5), e09540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09540

Mahajan, P., & Kaushal, J. (2018). Role of Phytoremediation in Reducing Cadmium Toxicity in Soil and Water. Journal of Toxicology, 2018, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4864365

MD, A. (2011). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengangkutan Mineral pada Tumbuhan. Retrieved from http://zonabawah.blogspot.com/2011/04/faktorfaktor-yang-mempengaruhi_ 16.html

Moloantoa, K. M., Khetsha, Z. P., van Heerden, E., Castillo, J. C., & Cason, E. D. (2022). Nitrate Water Contamination from Industrial Activities and Complete Denitrification as a Remediation Option. Water, 14(5), 799. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14050799

Monita, R., Purnomo, T., & Budiono, D. (2013). Kandungan Klorofil Tanaman Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica) Akibat Pemberian Logam Kadmium (Cd) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi. Jurnal LenteraBio, 2(3), 247–251. Retrieved from https://fotografi-tp.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio/article/view/4345

Ngirfani, M. N., & Puspitarini, R. (2020). Potensi Tanaman Kangkung Air dalam Memperbaiki Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Potong Ayam. Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 5(1), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.32528/bioma.v5i1.2897

Nindrasari, G. , M. V. I. , & M. J. C. (2011). Pengurangan Amonium Dengan Metode Nitrifikasi Dan Anammox Pada Air Lindi Dari Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Jatibarang, Semarang. Seminar Biologi .

Nursagita, Y. S., & Titah, H. S. (2021). Kajian Fitoremediasi untuk Menurunkan Konsentrasi Logam Berat di Wilayah Pesisir Menggunakan Tumbuhan Mangrove (Studi Kasus: Pencemaran Merkuri di Teluk Jakarta). Jurnal Teknik ITS, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v10i1.59848

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (2021). PP Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup’, Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia, 1(078487A), p. 483. Available at: http://www.jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id/

Fitriyah, U. (2011). Potensi Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) sebagai Bioabsorber Timbal (Pb) dalam Air.

Purnamawati, K. Y., Budiarsa Suyasa, IW., & Mahardika, IG. (2015). Penurunan Kadar Rhodamin B dalam Air Limbah dengan Biofiltrasi Sistem Tanaman. ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science), 9(2), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2015.v09.i02.p08

Putri, W. A. E., Purwiyanto, A. I. S., Fauziyah., Agustriani, F., & Suteja, Y. (2019). Kondisi Nitrat, Nitrit, Amonia, Fosfat dan BOD di Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i1.18861

Saputra, A. D., Haeruddin, H., & Widyorini, N. (2016). Efektivitas Kombinasi Mikroorganisme dan Tumbuhan Air Lemna minor sebagai Bioremediator dalam Mereduksi Senyawa Amoniak, Nitrit, dan Nitrat pada Limbah Pencucian Ikan. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 5(3), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v5i3.14393

Sari, N. W. M., Diara, I. W., & Trigunasih, N. M. (2017). Meningkatkan Kualitas Air Irigasi Dengan Menggunakan Tanaman Kayu Apu (Pistia Stratiotes L.) Dan Tanaman Azolla (Azolla Sp.) Di Subak Sembung, Peguyangan, Denpasar. Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology, 1(1), 82–90.

Setyorini, H. B., & Maria, E. (2019). Kandungan Nitrat dan Fosfat di Pantai Jungwok, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 13(1), 87–93.

Author Biographies

Maria Ulfah, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Octavia Devi Puspita Sari, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Muhammad Syaipul Hayat, Universitas PGRI Semarang

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Ulfah, Octavia Devi Puspita Sari, Muhammad Syaipul Hayat

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).