Biological Perspective Analysis on Education Level and Motivation in the Implementation of Premarital HIV Screening Tests: A Quantitative Study with a Cross-Sectional Design
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8282Published:
2024-07-25Downloads
Abstract
The research aims to explore how education level and motivation influence the adoption of premarital HIV screening tests in Pasar Kemis District, Tangerang Regency, in 2024, focusing on biological perspectives of HIV. HIV, a virus impacting human immunity by targeting CD4 cells crucial for immune response, underscores the significance of understanding its biological mechanisms to enhance early detection and prevent transmission. Using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, the study involves 61 mothers of prospective brides and grooms, sampled through accidental selection. Data collection utilizes a questionnaire to gather primary data, analyzed via chi-square tests. Preliminary findings reveal a substantial 63.94% participation rate in premarital HIV screening, with 52.52% having higher education and 63.9% showing high motivation. Bivariate analysis demonstrates a significant correlation between education (p-value = 0.001) and motivation (p-value = 0.000) with the uptake of premarital HIV testing. Emphasizing the role of education and motivation in promoting HIV screening, the study advocates for encouraging prospective couples to undergo testing early. This proactive approach aims to identify and manage potential HIV infections promptly, mitigating further transmission and enhancing overall health outcomes.
Keywords:
Education Motivation Screening Pre-Marital HIV TestReferences
Aswar, S. (2013). Determinan Penggunaan Pelayanan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga Berisiko Tinggi HIV Positif di Kabupaten Biak Numfor Papua (Thesis). Universitas Hasanuddin. Retrieved from http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/10104/
Barmania, S., & Aljunid, S. M. (2017). Premarital HIV Testing in Malaysia: A Qualitative Exploratory Study on the Views of Major Stakeholders Involved in HIV Prevention. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 17(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0120-8
Birhanu, M. Y., Ketema, D. B., Desta, M., Habtegiorgis, S. D., Mengist, B., Alamneh, A. A., Abeje, A. N., Tegegne, E., Mengist, A. G., Dessalegn, M., Bekele, G. M., & Jemberie, S. S. (2023). Married Women Pre-Marital HIV Testing Status in Ethiopia: Individual and Community Level Factor Analysis. Frontiers in Medicine, 10, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.913040
Bull, L., & Rayment, M. (2016). HIV-Indicator-Condition-Driven HIV Testing: Clinically Effective But Still Rarely Implemented. Clinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 16(2), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.16-2-175
Chavez, P. R., Bradley, H. M., Wesolowski, L. G., Violette, L. R., Katz, D. A., Niemann, L. A., McMahan, V. M., McDougal, S., Cornelius-Hudson, A. M., Ethridge, S. F., Stekler, J. D., & Delaney, K. P. (2020). Performance Evaluation of Four Point-of-Care HIV Tests Using Unprocessed Specimens. Journal of Clinical Virology, 124, 104282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104282
Chen, Y. H., Fang, C. T., Shih, M. C., Lin, K. Y., Chang, S. S., Wu, Z. T., Lee, Y. Y., & Chen, C. H. (2022). Routine HIV Testing and Outcomes: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 62(2), 234–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.07.010
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang. (2023). Jumlah Kasus HIV/AIDS, Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2023. Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from https://opendata.tangerangkab.go.id/dataset/jumlah-penderita-hiv-menurut-kecamatan-di-kabup
aten-tangerang
Efendi, D. (2015). Dasar Dasar Ilmu Pendidikan. Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/38472244/Dasar_Dasar_Ilmu_Pendidikan
Elsa, R. (2021). Buku Saku Komunikasi Keperawatan. Bekasi: Penerbit Trans Info Media TIM.
Fenske, J., & Wang, S. (2023). Tradition and Mortality: Evidence from Twin Infanticide in Africa. Journal of Development Economics, 163(December 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103094
Griffin, D. O. (2018). The Diagnosis of Symptomatic Acute Antiretroviral Syndrome During the Window Period with Antigen/Antibody Testing and HIV Viral Load. IDCases, 12(May), 157–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2018.05.011
Harahap, M., Pulungan, N. K., & Hasibuan, E. (2022). The Determinants of Behavior of HIV Testing in Pregnant Mothers. International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), 1(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v1i1.5
Hasibuan, R. (2024). Utilization Factors of HIV Testing by Pregnant Women in Primary Health Care. Jurnal Kesehatan, 15(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v15i1.1098
Hikmah, T. F., Novitasari, D., & Aniroh, U. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil untuk Melakukan Screening HIV/AIDS Melalui Program Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kretek Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Maternitas, 3(2), 126–135. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKM
at/article/view/4037
Huang, Y., Liu, H., Dai, S., Lan, X., Liu, S., Ren, X., Huang, C., Li, X., & Hong, G. (2023). Evaluation of A Two-Test Strategy for HIV Screening in A Low-Prevalence Setting and the Indications for Optimizing Clinical Management. Heliyon, 9(9), e19400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19
Karame, V., Haryanto, W. C., & Manurip, S. O. (2024). Education Through Video Animation to Improve HIV/AIDS Knowledge Among Ship’s Crew. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(4), 1896–1900. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.7491
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Laporan Perkembangan HIV AIDS & Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual Triwulan II Tahun 2022. Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from https://siha.kemkes.go.id/portal/files_uplo
ad/Laporan_TW_2_2022.pdf
Kirana, R., Mardiana, N., Barkinah, T., Dewi, V. K., & Januarsih, J. (2023). Interaction of Knowledge and HIV Test Intention Regarding HIV Tests and Breastfeeding Decisions. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 9800–9803. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5676
Mourez, T., Lemée, V., Delbos, V., Delaugerre, C., Alessandri-Gradt, E., Etienne, M., Simon, F., Chaix, M. L., & Plantier, J. C. (2018). HIV Rapid Screening Tests and Self-Tests: Be Aware of Differences in Performance and Cautious of Vendors. EBioMedicine, 37, 382–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.10.012
Muhamad, N. (2023). Penderita HIV Indonesia Mayoritas Berusia 25-49 Tahun per September 2023. Katadata Media Networl. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish
/2023/12/01/penderita-hiv-indonesia-mayoritas-berusia-25-49-tahun-per-september-2023
Nkenfou, C. N., Kembou, J. T., Djikeng, A., Domkam, I., & Tchuinkam, T. (2015). An Evaluation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Oral Screening Test Awareness and Preferences in the West Region of Cameroon. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 8(3), 254–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2014.10.00
Notoatmodjo, S. (2020). Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Ochola, J., Imbach, M., Eller, L. A., de Souza, M., Nwoga, C., Otieno, J. D., Otieno, L., Rono, E., Kamau, E., Crowell, T. A., Owuoth, J. K., Polyak, C. S., & Sing’oei, V. (2021). False Reactive HIV-1 Diagnostic Test Results in An Individual from Kenya on Multiple Testing Platforms-A Case Report. IDCases, 23, e01035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2020.
e01035
Patel, S., & Cassidy, S. R. (2018). Diagnosis and Monitoring of HIV (Including Resistance Testing). Medicine (United Kingdom), 46(5), 283–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2018.02.007
Poirier, C., Aymeric, S., Grammatico-Guillon, L., Lebeau, J. P., Bernard, L., Le Bret, P., Le Moal, G., & Gras, G. (2015). Rapid HIV Test in Family Practice. Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses, 45(6), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2015.03.010
Purwanto, N. (2021). Psikologi Pendidikan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Puspita, C., Pertiwi, Y., & Adi, G. (2019). Hubungan Motivasi dengan Tingkat Kehadiran Ibu Hamil untuk Tes HIV di Puskesmas Sukowono (Thesis). Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UNMUH Jember. Retrieved from http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/10097/
Saadatuddaraen, S. (2023). Tangerang Penyumbang Terbanyak Kasus HIV/AIDS di Banten. Radio Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.rri.co.id/kesehatan/306368/
tangerang-penyumbang-terbanyak-kasus-hiv-aids-di-banten
Sabilla, F. F., Agustina, T., Lestari, N., & Raharja, S. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Usia Ibu Hamil terhadap Perilaku Kunjungan Pemeriksaan HIV di Puskesmas Sumberlawang Sragen. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 11(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.36419/jkebin.v11i2.377
Sardiman, S. (2020). Interaksi dan Motivasi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sari, A. W. (2015). Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Niat Ibu Hamil untuk Memanfaatkan Layanan VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciputat Tahun Kota Tangerang Selatan Provinsi Banten Tahun 2014 (Thesis). Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Jakarta. Retrieved from https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/25576
Sianturi, E. R., & Wittiarika, I. D. (2022). Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Calon Pengantin Mengenai Premarital Screening HIV. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v14i2.
Susanto, T., Rahmawati, I., & Wantiyah, W. (2016). A Community-Based Friendly Health Clinic: An Initiative Adolescent Reproductive Health Project in the Rural and Urban Areas of Indonesia. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 3(4), 371–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2016.11.006
Thuo, D. N., Nyaga, V. K., Bururia, D. N., & Barchok, H. K. (2016). Relationship between Teachers’ Motivation Teaching HIV/AIDS Education and Students’ Knowledge and Attitude towards Sexual Behaviour in Secondary Schools in Coast Region, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(1), 63–72. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.uct.ac.za/login?
url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1089771&site=ehost-live
Thurman, T. R., Nice, J., Visser, M., & Luckett, B. G. (2020). Pathways to Sexual Health Communication between Adolescent Girls and Their Female Caregivers Participating in A Structured HIV Prevention Intervention in South Africa. Social Science and Medicine, 260, 113168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113168
Unigwe, I. F., Cook, R. L., Janelle, J. W., & Park, H. (2023). Trends in Recommended Screening and Monitoring Tests for Users of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. AJPM Focus, 2(4), 100134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focus.2023.100134
Wang, X., & Cheng, Z. (2020). Cross-Sectional Studies: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Recommendations. Chest, 158(1), S65–S71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chest.2020.03.012
Wawan, W., & Dewi, M. (2021). Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Manusia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
WHO. (2023). HIV Data and Statistics. World Health Organization Retrieved from https://www.who.int/
teams/global- hiv-hepatitis-and-stisprogrammes/
hiv/strategic-information/hiv-data-and-statistics.
Zahra, F., Haberland, N., & Psaki, S. (2022). PROTOCOL: Causal Mechanisms Linking Education with Fertility, HIV, and Child Mortality: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1250
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Tetin Rismayanti, Iip Latipah, Ira Jawahir, Kartini, Indah Novita Sari, Ineu Komala
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
