The Use of Effective Video Media in Enhancing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Malaria Prevention Among the Elderly

Authors

Sulastri Sambo , Tria Astika Endah Permatasari , Lily Herlina

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8631

Published:

2024-08-25

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science

Keywords:

Education, Elderly, Malaria, Video

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Sambo, S., Permatasari, T. A. E., & Herlina, L. (2024). The Use of Effective Video Media in Enhancing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Malaria Prevention Among the Elderly. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(SpecialIssue), 361–371. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8631

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The number of elderly people worldwide increased by 221 million in 2022. This number is predicted to grow to 994 million in 2030. The elderly are a risk group with an age range of more than 65 years. Elderly age is usually characterized by a decline in bodily and physiological function, which causes the elderly to be less capable of adapting to disease exposures, including malaria. A preliminary study conducted in the Sentral Mimik Health Center's service area found that 13 respondents had low knowledge and attitudes regarding malaria prevention. At the same time, 1 other person showed sufficient knowledge and attitudes regarding malaria prevention in Mimika Regency. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of education health using video educational media on the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly in preventing malaria at the Pasar Sentral Mimika Health Center in Mimika Regency. Method: This research employs Quasi Experimental design using Pretest-Posttest with control group design approach. The population in this study was 86 elderly people living in the Pasar Sentral Mimika sub-district. The sample size was 70 people divided into 2 groups, 35 in the intervention group and 35 in the control group, who were taken using simple techniques. Data were analyzed using a Paired t-test and multivariate analysis using the Manova test. Results: The distribution of the knowledge level among the elderly before the intervention was 3.88, and the average value after being given the intervention increased to 8.13. Meanwhile, the average attitude value distribution for elderly attitudes before the intervention was 13.58, and the average value after the intervention increased to 24.83. Conclusion: The average value of the elderly's knowledge level improved after receiving health education using video media in the intervention group at Pasar Sentral Mimika Health Center.

References

Alim, A., Adam, A., & Dimi, B. (2020). Prevalence of Malaria Based on Socio-Demographic Characteristics. Journal of Health Science, 19(01), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikes.v19i01.399

Arisjulyanto, D. (2017). Pengaruh Teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Cakranegara tahun 2016. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(11). https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.38184

Arisjulyanto, D., & Suweni, K. (2024). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Malaria Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Jurnal Kesehatan Tropis Indonesia, 2(01), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkti.v2i01.51

Gemini, S., Yulia, R., Rsswandani, S., Pakpahan, H. M., Setyowati, E., & Hardiyanti. (2021). Keperawatan Gerontik. Aceh: Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.

Herawati, N., & Deharnita, D. (2019). Hubungan karakteristik dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(2), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.2.2019.185-192

Husna, H. N., Aprillia, A. Y., Wulandari, W. T., Idacahyati, K., Wardhani, G. A., Gustaman, F., Nurdianti, L., Indra, I., Zustika, D. S., Setiawan, F., Zain, D. N., Tuslinah, L., & Meri, M. (2022). Penggunaan Video Sebagai Media Edukasi Kesehatan Mata di Media Sosial. Kumawula: Journal of Community Service, 5(3), 636. https://doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v5i3.37644

Ilmawati, R., Mardoyo, S., & Eko Warno, S. B. (2017). Efektifitas Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida (Llins) Terhadap Kasus Malaria (Studi Di Desa Ngreco Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2016). Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan, 15(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.36568/kesling.v15i1.572

Isnaini, Y., Subhi, & Bahrah, B. (2019). Efektifitas Penggunaan Video Sebagai Media Edukasi Bagi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Perubahan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dalam Penanganan Malaria Di Wamesa Distrik Manokwari Selatan. Nursing Arts, 13(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.36741/jna.v13i2.98

Jarona, M. M. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Pencegahan Malaria dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kampung Pir 3 Bagia Distrik Arso Kabupaten Keerom Tahun 2021. J Publ Kebidanan, 13(1), 93–100. Retrieved from https://ojs.stikesylpp.ac.id/index.php/jbp/article/view/564

Magdalena, I., Islami, N. F., Rasid, E. A., & Diasty, N. T. (2020). Tiga Ranah Taksonomi Bloom Dalam Pendidikan. Jurnal Edukasi Dan Sains, 2(1), 132–139. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327208746.pdf

Mayasari, R., Sitorus, H., & Ambarita, L. P. (2012). Dampak penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku masyarakat tentang malaria di Desa Sukajadi Kabupaten OKU. Publikasi Penelitian Terapan Dan Kebijakan, 6(3), 197–205. Retrieved from https://www.ejournal.sumselprov.go.id/pptk/article/view/241

Mulyadi, M. I., Warjiman, & Chrisnawati. (2018). Efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI), 3(2), 1–9. Retrieved from http://journal.stikessuakainsan.ac.id/index.php/jksi/article/view/111

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Health Promotion: Theory and Application. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nursalam. (2021). Metodelogi penelitian (1st ed.). Gramedia.

Pambudi, D. S., Aini, R. Q., Oktavianingtyas, E., Trapsilasiwi, D., & Hussen, S. (2021). Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP dalam Matematika Nalaria berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 5(1), 136. https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v5i1.4206

Pany, M. A. A., & Boy, E. (2020). Prevalensi Nyeri Pada Lansia. MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 6(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.6.2.2019.138-145

Permatasari, D., Juwita, D. A., Yosmar, R., Fajar, J., Illahi, R., Farmakologi, B., & Klinis, F. (2021). Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Neuroprotektif pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik di Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi Rationality of Neuroprotective Drug Use in Ischemic Stroke Patients at the Bukittinggi National Stroke Hospital. Jurnal Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 8(2), 162. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v8i22021.162-167

Pristiwanti, D., Badariah, B., Hidayat, S., & Dewi, R. S. (2022). Pengertian Pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK, 4(6), 7911–7915. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9498

Putra, B. A., Sary, L., & Perdana, A. A. (2022). Analisis Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hanura Tahun 2022. Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah, 17(3). Retrieved from http://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/avicena/article/view/3823

Rahman, A. B. P., Munandar, S. A., Fitriani, A., Karlina, Y., & Yumriani, Y. (2022). Pengertian pendidikan, ilmu pendidikan dan unsur-unsur pendidikan. Al-Urwatul Wutsqa: Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1–8. Retrieved from https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/alurwatul/article/view/7757

Respati, A. N. (2010). Pengaruh penggunaan pasta labu kuning (Cucurbita Moschata) muntuk subtitusi tepung terigu dengan penambahan tepung angkak dalam pembuatan mie kering [UNS (Sebelas Maret University)]. Retrieved from https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/13138

Rizki, K., & Yuniarni, A. (2022). Edukasi Video “Pelai Berangkak” Terhadap Kepatuhan Pencegahan Penularan Malaria Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penimbung. Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.32807/jambs.v9i1.261

Rokhayati, D. A., Putri, R. C., Said, N. A., & Rejeki, D. S. S. (2022). Analisis Faktor Risiko Malaria di Asia Tenggara. Journal Kolegium, 18(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v18i1.5002

Sandy, S., & Ayomi, I. (2018). Gambaran pengetahuan, perilaku dan pencegahan malaria oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat dan Maluku Barat Daya. Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, 4(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i1.369

Saragih, A. N. R., & Andayani, L. S. (2022). Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan dengan Media Video dan Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa mengenai Perilaku Sedentari di MAN 1 Medan. Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 4(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v4i1.5996

Sari, M. A., Andeka, W., Linda, L., Ningsih, L., & Sumaryono, D. (2020). Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan melalui Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Malaria [Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu]. Retrieved from https://repository.poltekkesbengkulu.ac.id/439/

Sepriyani, S., Andoko, A., & Perdana, A. A. (2019). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Biha Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa, 5(3), 77. https://doi.org/10.29406/jkmk.v5i3.1572

Sir, O., Arsin, A., Syam, I., & Despitasari, M. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Kabola, Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Tahun 2014. Indonesian Journal of Health Ecology, 14(4), 334–341. https://doi.org/10.22435/jek.v14i4.4712.334-341

Siregar, M. L. (2015). Malaria berat dengan berbagai komplikasi. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 15(3), 149–156. Retrieved from https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JKS/article/view/3664

Sulistyarini, T., & Santoso, D. (2016). Gambaran karakteristik lansia dengan gangguan tidur (insomnia) di rw 1 kelurahan bangsal kota kediri. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 2(2). Retrieved from https://fheoggkfdfchfphceeifdbepaooicaho/html/site_status_block_page.html

Supranelfy, Y., & Oktarina, R. (2021). Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Sumatera Selatan (Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2018). Balaba: Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara, 19–28. https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v17i1.3556

Surti, S., Candrawati, E., & Warsono, W. (2017). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Lanjut Usia dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Aktivitas Fisik Lansia di Kelurahan Tlogomas Kota Malang. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.33366/nn.v2i3.571

Sutarto, & Cania, E. (2017). Faktor Lingkungan , Perilaku dan Penyakit Malaria. J Urnal AgromedUnila, 4(1), 173–184. Retrieved from http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/5713/

Talombo, U. B. M. G., Munir, M. A., & Lintin, G. B. R. (2018). Analisis Faktor Risiko Utama Terhadap Kejadian Malaria Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kampung Baru Luwuk Tahun 2013-2015. Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 1–13. Retrieved from https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:204061374

Ulfah, U., & Arifudin, O. (2023). Analisis teori taksonomi bloom pada pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Al-Amar (JAA), 4(1), 13–22. Retrieved from https://ojs-steialamar.org/index.php/JAA/article/view/87

Umamah, F. U., & Fabiyanti, A. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Dzikir Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia Di Rt 3 Rw 2 Rumah Dinas TNI-AL Pulungan. Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v11i2.112

WHO, W. O. (2022). World Malaria Report. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world-malaria-report-2022

Zanuma, Z., Supodo, T., Munir, S., & Depu, A. H. (2021). Improving Malaria Preventive Practices and Pregnancy Outcomes Through a Health Education Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD), 3(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/vol3.iss1/57

Author Biographies

Sulastri Sambo, Muhammadiyah Jakarta University

Tria Astika Endah Permatasari, Muhammadiyah Jakarta University

Lily Herlina, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mimika

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Sulastri Sambo, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari, Lily Herlina

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).