E-Module Assisted by Augmented Reality with a Discovery Learning Model on Virus Material to Increase Scientific Literacy and Learning Independence for Class X High School Students
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8795Published:
2024-11-25Issue:
Vol. 10 No. 11 (2024): NovemberKeywords:
Augmented Reality, Discovery Learning, E-module, Learning Independence, Science Literacy, VirusResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of an e-module assisted by augmented reality with a discovery learning model on virus material to increase scientific literacy and learning independence for class X high school students. The study employed the ADDIE development model by Dick and Carey, employing a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The study involved 60 grade X students from SMA Negeri 1 Pengasih, with class X1 as the control group and X2 as the experimental group selected through cluster random sampling. Various instruments were utilized, including questionnaires from media and material experts, assessments by biology teachers, student responses, as well as tests on learning independence and science literacy. Data analysis encompassed descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicated the e-module's suitability, with media experts rating it at 98.37% and material experts at 99%. The practicality evaluation by biology teachers yielded a score of 95.32%, while student responses reached 96.96%. The N-Gain test demonstrated a substantial increase, and the One-Way MANOVA test indicated statistical significance (p <0.05). This e-module has demonstrated its viability, practicality, and efficacy in enhancing scientific literacy and learning independence concerning virus material.
References
Agusningtyas, D., Erika, F., & Qadar, R. (2024). Analysis of Teachers’ Needs for Interactive e-Module to Train Critical Thinking Skills in the Merdeka Curriculum Era. International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability, 4(1), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.53889/ijses.v4i1.342
Allo, A. Y. T., & Suhendra, C. D. (2022). Development of E-Modules Using Augmented Reality in Physics Teaching At High School of Manokwari Regency. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v7n2.p52-59
Ambiyar, A., Aziz, I., & Melisa, M. (2020). Perbedaan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa pada Masa Pandemi di SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang dan SMAN 1 Lembah Gumanti. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 1246–1258. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i2.367
Aprilia, I., & Suryadarma, I. G. P. (2020). E-Module of Mangrove Ecosystem (Emme): Development, Validation and Effectiveness in Improving Students’ Self-Regulated. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 13(1), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v13n1.114-129
Ariana, D., Situmorang, R. P., & Krave, A. S. (2020). Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Discovery Learning pada Materi Jaringan Tumbuhan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 11(1), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v11i1.31381
Aristeidou, M., & Herodotou, C. (2020). Online citizen science: A systematic review of effects on learning and scientific literacy. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.224
Astuti, Y., Suyidno, S., Suryajaya, S., & Jamilah, N. (2024). Development of E-Modules on Puberty Materials to Train Digital Literacy of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Learners. SEJ (Science Education Journal), 8(1), 1–18. https://doi.org /10.21070/sej.v8i1.1643
Basit, M., & Suhartini, S. (2023). Module Discovery Learning Biodiversity Material Based on Gunungkidul Beach to Increasing Interest and Independence in Learning of High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 12116–12129. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5159
Choirunnisya, L. R., & Sudira, P. (2021). Developing an E-Module of Making Edmodo-Based Hosanna Moda System Bustier to Improve Learning Independence and Learning Achievement. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 11(2), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v11i3.40196
Febrina, R., Arsih, F., Alberida, H., & Fadilah, M. (2023). Analisis Kebutuhan Modul Interaktif Materi Virus Berbasis Website Google Sites untuk Siswa SMA. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(4), 2131–2136. https://doi.org/ 10.29303/jipp.v8i4.1676
Gustiar, A. W., Saepurokhman, A., & Irianto, A. (2023). Analisis Kelayakan Isi dan Penggunaan Bahasa dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX Karya Agus Trianto, dkk. Sebagai Upaya Pemilihan Bahan ajar Bermutu. Literat-Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 62–70. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsap.ac.id/index.php/literat/article/view/693
Harjuni, M. R., Halidjah, S., & Ghasya, D. A. V. (2023). Pengembangan Suplemen Bahan Ajar Ebook Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di KALBAR Bermuatan Nilai Karakter. Journal on Education, 6(1), 6048–6055. https://doi.org /10.31004/joe.v6i1.3806
Hastuti, A. S., Rakhmawati, D., & Dwijayanti, I. (2023). Keefektifan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Discovery Learning dalam Peningkatan Literasi Sains Siswa SD. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 9(2), 1394–1405. https://doi.org/ 10.36989/didaktik.v9i2.858
Janson, S. (2024). ELearning - Virtual Independent Learning: Digital Memory Training, Self-motivation, Goal Achievement, Anti-stress Concept, Mindfulness, Advanced Online Formatio, Further Education. Best of HR – Berufebilder.
Kaharuddin, K., Pernando, Y., Marfuah, M., & Musliadi, K. H. (2023). Aplikasi Augmented Reality (AR) Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sistem Rangka Manusia. Journal of Information System Research (JOSH), 4(4), 1168–1175. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v4i4.3685
Kamiana, A., Kesiman, M. W. A., & Pradnyana, G. A. (2019). Pengembangan Augmented Reality Book Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Virus Berbasis Android. KARMAPATI (Kumpulan Artikel Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Informatika), 8(2), 165–171. https://doi.org/10.23887/karmapati.v8i2.18351
Kelana, J. B., & Wardani, D. S. (2021). Model Pembelajaran IPA SD. Edutrimedia Indonesia.
Kholiq, A. (2020). Development of B D F-AR 2 (Physics Digital Book Based Augmented Reality) to train students’ scientific literacy on Global Warming Material. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 8(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.20527/bipf.v8i1.7881
Kulsum, N. N. S., Surahman, E., & Ali, M. (2020). Implementasi Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Literasi Sains dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Sub Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan. Biodidaktika: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya, 15(2), 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/biodidaktika.v15i2.8722
Lathifah, Y. H. (2021). Modul Sistem Pencernaan Manusia Berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) sebagai Sumber Belajar. Neuron : Journal of Biological Education, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.14421/neuron.2021.11-01
Lewar, A. K., & Suhartini, S. (2023). Pengembangan Modul Berbentuk Scrapbook pada Materi Sistem Saraf untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Kelas XI. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 11(1), 96–112. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i1.26980
Lidayni, A., Arnidah, A., & Anwar, C. R. (2022). Analisis Kelayakan Isi dan Penggunaan Bahasa dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX SMP Karya Agus Trianto, dkk. Sebagai Upaya Pemilihan Bahan Ajar Bermutu. Inovasi Kurikulum, 19(2), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v19i2.45411
Mardhiyah, R. H., Aldriani, S. N. F., Chitta, F., & Zulfikar, M. R. (2021). Pentingnya Keterampilan Belajar di Abad 21 Sebagai Tuntutan dalam Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan, 12(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.31849/lectura.v12i1.5813
Mashudi, M., Raharjo, T. J., & Kusmawan, U. (2024). Development of a Science Learning Module using the Guided Discovery Method to Increase Learning Independence and Scientific Literacy Ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 982–987. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6244
Muktiani, N. R., Soegiyanto, Siswantoyo, Rahayu, S., & Hermawan, H. A. (2022). Augmented reality mobile app-based multimedia learning of Pencak Silat to enhance the junior high school students’ learning outcomes. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(2), 553–568. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i2.49217
Novita, M., Rusilowati, A., Susilo, S., & Marwoto, P. (2021). Meta-Analisis Literasi Sains Siswa di Indonesia. Unnes Physics Education Journal, 10(3), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.15294/upej.v10i3.55667
Nurhasnah, N., Kasmita, W., Aswirna, P., & Abshary, F. I. (2020). Developing Physics E-Module Using “Construct 2” to Support Students’ Independent Learning Skills. Thabiea : Journal of Natural Science Teaching, 3(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.21043/thabiea.v3i2.8048
Nurhidayanti, A., Nofianti, E., Kuswanto, H., Wilujeng, I., & Suyanta, S. (2022). Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik SMP Melalui Implementasi LKPD Discovery Learning Berbantuan Augmented Reality. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 10(2), 312–328. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v10i2.23719
Nursaban, E., & Ewisahrani, E. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Keterampilan Literasi Sains. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 5(4), 1502–1511. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v5i4.2611
Odah, A., & Yuniarti, Y. (2023). Budaya Literasi Sekolah untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Abad 21. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(6), 4193–4203. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i6.6730
OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Result (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education. In PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in education (Vol. 1). Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/pisa-2022-results-volume-i_03c74bdd-en.
Portana, H. V., Fronda, J. G., Policarpio, D. G. T., Rome, C. R., & Lllames, G. A. (2021). Effectiveness and Acceptability of Instructional Materials in the Enhancement of Students’ Academic Achievement. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 7(1), 12–15. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.71.2
Rahayu, I. F., & Aini, I. N. (2021). Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Siswa SMP. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 4(4), 789–798. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v4i4.789-798
Rahayu, R., Iskandar, S., & Abidin, Y. (2022). Inovasi Pembelajaran Abad 21 dan Penerapannya di Indonesia. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(2), 2099–2104. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2082
Rahayu, M. S. I., & Kuswanto, H. (2020). Development of Android-Based Comics Integrated with Scientific Approach in Physics Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1440(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1440/1/012040
Riduwan. (2018). Skala Pengukuran Variabel-Variabel Penelitian. Alfabeta.
Sahnaz, S. (2023). Pengembangan E-LKPD Model DL Materi Keanekaragaman Gen Berbasis Keanekaragaman Varietas Belimbimg di Agrowisata Belimbing Karangsari untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains dan Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA. (Unpublished master thesis). Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Setia, W. S. (2023). Pengembangan E-Modul berbasis Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik. DIADIKC: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan, 13(2), 325–337. https://doi.org/10.33369/diadik.v13i2.31544
Stevens, J. (2016). Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences. Lawrence Elbraum Associates.
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualilatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suharjono, A. V. & Y. W. (2022). Pengembangan Pocket Book untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar dan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 09(02), 41–65. https://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jpf.v9i2.18354
Sumanik, N. B., Nurvitasari, E., & Siregar, L. F. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Mahasiswa Calon Guru Pendidikan. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains, 12(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.20527/QUANTUM.V12I1.10215
Sutrisna, N. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik SMA di Kota Sungai Penuh. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(12), 2683–2694. https://doi.org/ 10.47492/jip.v1i12.530.
Szmeja, P., Fornés-Leal, A., Lacalle, I., Palau, C. E., Ganzha, M., Pawłowski, W., ... & Schabbink, J. (2023). ASSIST-Iot: a Modular Implementation of a Reference Architecture for the Next Generation Internet of Things. Electronics, 12(4), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12040854
Valladares, L. (2021). Scientific Literacy and Social Transformation. Science & Education, 30(3), 557–587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-021-00205-2
Yuliana, Y., & Atmojo, I. R. W. (2021). Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Digital Interaktif untuk Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Abad 21. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), 6034–6039. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1733
Zahwa, F. A., & Syafi’i, I. (2022). Pemilihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Equilibrium: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Ekonomi, 19(1), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.25134/equi.v19i01.3963
Zulanwari, Z. A. Z., Ramdani, A., & Bahri, S. (2023). Research Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMA Terhadap Soal-Soal PISA Pada Materi Virus dan Bakteri. Journal of Classroom Action (JCAR), 5(SpecialIssue), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v5iSpecialIssue.4374
Author Biographies
Retno Sandi Saputra, Yogyakarta State University
Bernadetta Octavia, Yogyakarta State University
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Retno Sandi Saputra, Bernadetta Octavia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).