The Influence of The Student Facilitator and Explaining Model in Differentiating IPAS Learning in The Independent Curriculum in Primary Schools
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8853Published:
2024-08-25Issue:
Vol. 10 No. SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health ScienceKeywords:
Explaining, Science, Facilitator, Independent CurriculumResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Science is a combination of Natural Sciences (IPA) and Social Sciences (IPS) which is now a new subject in the Independent Curriculum. Science and Technology began to be taught in elementary schools to develop students' basic abilities in natural sciences and social sciences. In science and science subjects, teachers are still monotonous or too often rely on student books and teacher books. As we know, elementary school students are still children, so if the teacher is always monotonous teaching will be boring. This research aims to determine the effect of the Facilitator and Explain learning model on the science learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Cibiru 6 KCKB. This type of research is experimental research. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling. The instrument in this research is a test of student learning outcomes, while the data analysis technique uses the t-test. Based on the results of the research, the average value of the experimental class was 83.00 and 73.40 in the control class. It can be seen from the results of the data analysis that has been carried out that t count (3.29) > t table (1.68), so the hypothesis is accepted. From the research results it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Facilitator and Explaining model on students' science learning outcomes. For this reason, it is recommended that teachers who teach science subjects apply the Facilitator and Explaining model in the learning process.
References
Albert, A., Balázs, B., Butkevičienė, E., Mayer, K., & Perelló, J. (2021). Citizen Social Science: New and Established Approaches to Participation in Social Research. In The Science of Citizen Science, 119–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58278-4_7
Andrade, C. (2021). The Inconvenient Truth About Convenience and Purposive Samples. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 43(1), 86–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620977000
Basten, D., & Haamann, T. (2018). Approaches for Organizational Learning: A Literature Review. SAGE Open, 8(3), 215824401879422. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018794224
Baumert, A., Schmitt, M., Perugini, M., Johnson, W., Blum, G., Borkenau, P., Costantini, G., Denissen, J. J. A., Fleeson, W., Grafton, B., Jayawickreme, E., Kurzius, E., MacLeod, C., Miller, L. C., Read, S. J., Roberts, B., Robinson, M. D., Wood, D., & Wrzus, C. (2017). Integrating Personality Structure, Personality Process, and Personality Development. European Journal of Personality, 31(5), 503–528. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2115
Bennett, N. J., Roth, R., Klain, S. C., Chan, K., Christie, P., Clark, D. A., Cullman, G., Curran, D., Durbin, T. J., Epstein, G., Greenberg, A., Nelson, M. P., Sandlos, J., Stedman, R., Teel, T. L., Thomas, R., Veríssimo, D., & Wyborn, C. (2017). Conservation social science: Understanding and integrating human dimensions to improve conservation. Biological Conservation, 205, 93–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.10.006
Bergmark, U., & Westman, S. (2018). Student participation within teacher education: Emphasising democratic values, engagement and learning for a future profession. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(7), 1352–1365. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2018.1484708
Busyairi, A., Zuhdi, M., & Makhrus, Muh. (2022). The Analysis of Concept Mastering and Creative Thinking Skills of Prospective Physics Teachers Post-Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(4b). https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i4b.958
Carless, D., & Boud, D. (2018). The development of student feedback literacy: Enabling uptake of feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(8), 1315–1325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1463354
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Dewi, A. S., Rusilowati, A., Sumarni, W., Mufid, A., & Naim, K. (2023). Analysis Of Elementary School Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in The Subjects of Natural Science And Social Studies. EDUSAINTEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknologi, 10(3), 1167–1180. https://doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v10i3.953
Díez-Palomar, J., Chan, M. C. E., Clarke, D., & Padrós, M. (2021). How does dialogical talk promote student learning during small group work? An exploratory study. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 30, 100540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2021.100540
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Elkhatat, A. M., Elsaid, K., & Almeer, S. (2023). Evaluating the efficacy of AI content detection tools in differentiating between human and AI-generated text. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 19(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-023-00140-5
Fletcher, T., & Ní Chróinín, D. (2022). Pedagogical principles that support the prioritization of meaningful experiences in physical education: Conceptual and practical considerations. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 27(5), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2021.1884672
Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the Future of Education: Exploring the Potential and Consequences of AI and ChatGPT in Educational Settings. Education Sciences, 13(7), 692. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070692
Hansen, K., & Świderska, A. (2023). Integrating open- and closed-ended questions on attitudes towards outgroups with different methods of text analysis. Behavior Research Methods, 56(5), 4802–4822. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-023-02218-x
Isa, Abd. H., Mahmud, Y. H., & Labodu, D. I. (2023). Student facilitator and explaining learning: Its use to increase student learning outcomes. Journal of Research in Instructional, 3(2), 337–346. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v3i2.265
Iversen, A.-M., Pedersen, A. S., Krogh, L., & Jensen, A. A. (2015). Learning, Leading, and Letting Go of Control: Learner-Led Approaches in Education. SAGE Open, 5(4), 215824401560842. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015608423
J. A. C. Van Der Zanden, P., Meijer, P. C., & Beghetto, R. A. (2020). A review study about creativity in adolescence: Where is the social context? Thinking Skills and Creativity, 38, 100702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100702
Jannah, R. (2023). Analysis of Educational Curriculum Evolution in Indonesia and Its Impact on Increasing Education Quality. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i8.513
Leatherdale, S. T. (2019). Natural experiment methodology for research: A review of how different methods can support real-world research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 22(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2018.1488449
Montenegro-Rueda, M., Fernández-Cerero, J., Fernández-Batanero, J. M., & López-Meneses, E. (2023). Impact of the Implementation of ChatGPT in Education: A Systematic Review. Computers, 12(8), 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12080153
Muhammadiah, M., Hamsiah, A., Muzakki, A., Nuramila, N., & Fauzi, Z. A. (2022). The Role of the Professional Teacher as the Agent of Change for Students. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 6887–6896. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1372
Nicol, D. (2021). The power of internal feedback: Exploiting natural comparison processes. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 46(5), 756–778. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1823314
Nilimaa, J. (2023). New Examination Approach for Real-World Creativity and Problem-Solving Skills in Mathematics. Trends in Higher Education, 2(3), 477–495. https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu2030028
Papilaya, P. M., & J. Tuapattinaya, P. M. (2022). Problem-Based Learning and Creative Thinking Skills Students Based on Local Wisdom in Maluku. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(1), 429–444. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.1406
Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., De Jong, T., Van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., Manoli, C. C., Zacharia, Z. C., & Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational Research Review, 14, 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003
Piccoliori, G., Wiedermann, C. J., Barbieri, V., & Engl, A. (2024). The Role of Homogeneous Waiting Group Criteria in Patient Referrals: Views of General Practitioners and Specialists in South Tyrol, Italy. Healthcare, 12(10), 985. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12100985
Rahma Harfiani, D. & Anatri Desstya. (2023). Mapping Science Learning in The 2013 Curriculum and Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 7(2), 384–395. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v7i2.58291
Rahmadiningrum, C., & Wulandari, F. E. (2024). The Influence of E-Book Based on Local Wisdom on the Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Science Junior High School Students Through Outing Class Method. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 19(3), 415–422. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v19i3.6611
Rakes, C. R., Wesneski, A., & Laws, R. (2023). Building Mathematics Learning through Inquiry Using Student-Generated Data: Lessons Learned from Plan-Do-Study-Act Cycles. Education Sciences, 13(9), 919. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13090919
Rusmini, N. N., Lasmawan, I. W., & Candiasa, I. M. (2023). Developing Digital Teaching Module Of Social-Science Subject Based Steam Method For Grade Four Elementary School Students: Pendidikan Dasar. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 4(2), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v4i2.2974
Salong, A. (2023). The influence of script-type cooperative learning model on student learning activities. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 10(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v10i1.53047
Saparuddin, S., Istiqomah, I., Susilo, H., Ibrohim, I., & Ratnapuri, A. (2024). Subject-based lesson study supporting Merdeka Curriculum enactment: Findings from Malang City science teachers. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 5(1), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v5i1.29411
Siller, H.-S., & Ahmad, S. (2024). Analyzing the impact of collaborative learning approach on grade six students’ mathematics achievement and attitude towards mathematics. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(2), em2395. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14153
Sörman, D. E., Åström, E., Ahlström, M., Adolfsson, R., & Körning Ljungberg, J. (2024). The influence of personality traits on engagement in lifelong learning. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 43(2–3), 259–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2024.2343013
Stam, K., Van Ewijk, E., & Chan, P. W. (2023). How does learning drive sustainability transitions? Perspectives, problems, and prospects from a systematic literature review. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 48, 100734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2023.100734
Susetyarini, E., Nurohman, E., & Husamah, H. (2022). Analysis of Students’ Collaborative, Communication, Critical Thinking, and Creative Abilities through Problem-Based Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 6(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v6i1.584
Zhou, Y., Zhu, Y., & Wong, W. K. (2023). Statistical tests for homogeneity of variance for clinical trials and recommendations. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 33, 101119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101119
Zulfatunnisa, S. (2022). Pentingnya Peran Guru Dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.22437/gentala.v7i2.16603
Author Biographies
Prihantini, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Muhammad Iqbal, Universitas Al-Muslim, Bireun, Aceh, Indonesia
Loso Judijanto, 3IPOSS Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
Muhammad Sukron Fauzi, Universitas Mulawarman, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Andiopenta, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
Gingga Prananda, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama, Padang, Indonesia
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Prihantini, Muhammad Iqbal, Loso Judijanto, Muhammad Sukron Fauzi, Andiopenta, Gingga Prananda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).