The Relationship Between PM2.5 and PM10 Dust Exposure and Respiratory Disorders Among Limestone Mining Workers in Kebumen Regency

Authors

Prasetyo Adi Nugroho , Onny Setiani , Yusniar Hanani

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9276

Published:

2024-12-21

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 12 (2024): December

Keywords:

Limestone mining, PM2.5, PM10, Respiratory disorders

Research Articles

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How to Cite

Nugroho, P. A., Setiani, O., & Hanani, Y. (2024). The Relationship Between PM2.5 and PM10 Dust Exposure and Respiratory Disorders Among Limestone Mining Workers in Kebumen Regency. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10204–10214. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9276

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Abstract

Limestone mining activities have an impact on respiratory disorders among workers due to the presence of dust particles smaller than 10µ. Workers experiencing respiratory issues are at risk of occupational diseases, especially as limestone mining operations continue. The presence of particulates (PM2.5 and PM10) not only causes respiratory problems but also other health issues, as a large number of particulates entering the body over a long period can increase the risk of death. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between exposure to PM10 and PM2.5 dust and respiratory disorders among limestone mining workers in Kebumen Regency. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach, involving a population of 62 workers spread across 11 locations. The results showed a relationship between work duration (p-value = 0.024), length of exposure (p-value = 0.007), smoking habits (p-value = 0.015), use PPE (p-value = 0.003), and disease history (p-value = 0.000) with respiratory disorders. Meanwhile, age, PM2.5, and PM10 levels did not show a relationship with respiratory disorders as the p-values were > 0.05. The variables predominantly associated with respiratory symptoms were work duration (OR=5.100), length of exposure (OR=22.277), completeness of PPE (OR=17.330), and disease history (OR=7.536). Conclusion this study that PM2,5 and PM10 do not have a significant relationship with respiratory disorders among limestone mining workers in Kebumen Regency.

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Author Biographies

Prasetyo Adi Nugroho, Diponegoro University

Onny Setiani, Diponegoro University

Yusniar Hanani, Diponegoro University

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Copyright (c) 2024 Prasetyo Adi Nugroho, Onny Setiani, Yusniar Hanani

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