Analysis of Mangrove Forest Management in Teluk Lembar, West Lombok, Indonesia
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9485Published:
2024-10-30Issue:
Vol. 10 No. 10 (2024): OctoberKeywords:
Conversion, Regional conditions, SWOTResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Mangrove forests in Teluk Lembar, West Lombok, have an important role in ecological balance and socio-economic benefits. However, these ecosystems face pressure from land conversion for ponds, illegal logging, and pollution. This study aims to describe the condition of mangroves, analyze the socio-economic aspects of the community and the role of stakeholders, assess the value of direct benefits of mangroves, and formulate sustainable management strategies. The results showed significant biodiversity, with 14 species of mangroves and 53 species of fauna, including 44 species of birds. The bird ecological index showed diversity (H') 32, uniformity (E) 0.8, and dominance (D) 0.7, which signified ecosystem stability. However, a serious threat comes from the conversion of land for ponds, houses, factories, and ports. Of the 1703.19 ha of the total area area, only 179.44 ha (10.54%) of mangrove forests remain. Waste pollution, such as mercury and copper levels that exceed the limit, also negatively impacts the ecosystem. Based on the SWOT analysis, the proposed mangrove management strategy includes: (a) strengthening community capacity in mangrove management through training and education, (b) increasing collaboration between stakeholders to strengthen regulation and law enforcement, (c) optimizing economic benefits through the development of mangrove-based ecotourism, and (d) implementing sustainable management practices to maintain a balance between conservation and utilization
References
Basyuni, M., Bimantara, Y., Siagian, M., Wati, R., Slamet, B., Sulistiyono, N., Nuryawan, A., & Leidonad, R. (2018). Developing community-based mangrove management through eco-tourism in North Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 126(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012109
Bindiya, E. S., Sreekanth, P. M., & Bhat, S. G. (2023). Conservation and management of the mangrove ecosystem in diverse perspectives. In Conservation and sustainable utilization of bioresources (pp. 323–352). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/
International Union for Conservation of Nature. (2012). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [Internet]. Retrieved November 5, 2018, from https://www.iucnredlist.org/search/list?redListCategory=lc
Ellenberg, H. (1988). Vegetation ecology of central Europe. Cambridge University Press.
Fachrul, M. F., Supriyanto, A., & Sahidin, M. (2007). The diversity of coral reef communities in relation to environmental factors in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Marine Science, 12(1), 19–30.
Fithria, D., & Hidayat, R. (2011). Revitalization of mangrove management through the government's role in coastal area conservation in Aceh Jaya District. Journal of Agrotek Lestari, 1(1), 81–88.
Harahab, N., & Raymond, G. (2011). Analysis of the main indicators of community-based mangrove forest management in Curahsawo Village, Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Socio-Economic, 6(1), 29–37.
Hernández-Blanco, M., Costanza, R., & Cifuentes-Jara, M. (2021). Economic valuation of the ecosystem services provided by the mangroves of the Gulf of Nicoya using a hybrid methodology. Ecosystem Services.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101258
https://lombokbaratkab.go.id/wpcontent/uploads/2021/lakip2020/RPJMD20192024.pdf
Insafitri, R. (2010). The role of biodiversity in maintaining ecosystem stability in mangrove forests. Journal of Environmental Science, 5(2), 45–52.
Islam, M. A., & Wahab, M. A. (2005). Diversity and distribution of bird species in mangrove forests of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh. Journal of Wetland Ecology, 1(1), 27–34.
Islam, S. D. U., & Bhuiyan, M. A. H. (2018). Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh: Causes of degradation and sustainable management options. Environmental Sustainability, 1(2), 113–131.
Kandari, A. M., Kasim, S., Siwi, L. O., Surya, R. A., Mando, L. O. A. S., Yasin, A., Hidayat, H., & Pristya, T. Y. R. (2021). Environmental improvement with community-based mangrove planting to support coastal tourism in Tapulaga Village. Journal of Devotion on Society, 5(1), 88–103.
Krebs, C. J. (1989). Ecological methodology. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.
Kusmana, C., Sabiham, S., Soedomo, D., & Notohadiprawiro, T. (2005). Pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di Indonesia. Bogor: IPB Press.
Lisna, Malik, A., & Toknok, B. (2017). Vegetation potential of mangrove forests in the coastal area of Equator Village, South Tinombo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. Journal of Warta Rimba, 5(1), 63–70.
MacFarlane, G. R., & Burchett, M. D. (2000). Cellular distribution of copper, lead, and zinc in the grey mangrove, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. Aquatic Botany, 68(1), 45–59.
Majid, I., Al Muhdar, M. H. I., Rohman, F., & Syamsuri, I. (2016). Konservasi hutan mangrove di pesisir pantai Kota Ternate terintegrasi dengan kurikulum sekolah. Jurnal Bioedukasi, 4(2), 488–496.
Makir, A., Gaffar, M. A., & Muis, S. (2018). Conservation status of mangrove species in Indonesia: Implications for management and trade. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 19(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190104
Mangora, M. M., Shalli, M. S., & Msangameno, D. J. (2014). Livelihoods of coastal communities in Mnazi Bay-Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park, Tanzania. In Vulnerability of agriculture, water, and fisheries to climate change: Toward sustainable adaptation strategies (pp. 271–287).
Masindi, V., & Muedi, K. L. (2018). Environmental contamination by heavy metals. Heavy Metals, 10(4), 115–133.
Mukmin, S. (2022). Beach area development strategy as the prime tourism area in Indonesia. Beach Area Development Strategy as the Prime Tourism Area in Indonesia, 13(2), 414–426.
Noor, Y. R., Khazali, M., & Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (2006). Panduan pengenalan mangrove di Indonesia. Ditjen PHKA.
Odum, E. P. (1993). Dasar-dasar ekologi umum (T. Samingan, Trans.). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rahmadi, M. T., Suciani, A., & Auliani, N. (2020). Analisis perubahan luasan hutan mangrove menggunakan citra Landsat 8 OLI di Desa Lubuk Kertang Langkat. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 21(2), 110–119.
Rochayati, N., Pramunarti, A., & Herianto, A. (2018). Upaya pelestarian potensi pariwisata dan pengembangan ekowisata kawasan konservasi Taman Wisata Alam Bangko-Bangko Desa Batuputih Kecamatan Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Paedagoria: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan, 7(1), 14–23.
Salahuddin, M. A. A., Rohayani, I. S., & Candri, D. A. (2021). Species diversity of birds as bioindicators for mangrove damage at Special Economic Zones. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 15(1), 33–47.IOP Publishing. (2021). SEZ Mandalika in Central of Lombok, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 913(1), 012058.
Sumarto, S. (2016). Analysis of dominance index and its implications for biodiversity in coastal ecosystems. Journal of Coastal Research, 32(4), 930–937. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-15-00104.1
Syamsudin, F., Amri, K., & Nugraha, Y. (2019). Peran ekosistem mangrove sebagai penyedia jasa ekologi bagi fauna. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Thomas, N., Lucas, R., Bunting, P., Hardy, A., Rosenqvist, A., & Simard, M. (2017). Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change, 1996–2010. PLOS ONE, 12(6), e0179302. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179302
Timuneno, T., Fanggidae, A. H., Maak, C. S., Riwu, Y. F., & Manongga, I. R. (2024). Potential development strategy for creative economy-based ecotourism on Sumba Island, Indonesia. In International Conference on Economic Management, Accounting and Tourism (ICEMAT 2023) (pp. 161–177). Atlantis Press.
Vipriyanti, N. U., Semadi, I. G. N. M. D., & Fauzi, A. (2024). Developing mangrove ecotourism in Nusa Penida Sacred Island, Bali, Indonesia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(1), 535–548.
Yona, A. (2002). Diversity and dominance indices of marine gastropods and bivalves in [specific location/region]. Journal of Marine Biology, 12(3), 215–222.
Yuniarti, T., & Firmansyah, M. (2023). Pengembangan wisata pantai melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kawasan Pantai Cemara Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Journal of Economics and Business, 9(1), 50–68.
Zahir, F., Rizwi, S. J., Haq, S. K., & Khan, R. H. (2005). Low-dose mercury toxicity and human health. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 20(2), 351–360.
Zheng, C., Wen, Z., Liu, Y., Guo, Q., Jiang, Y., Ren, H., Li, Y., Sun, M., Zhang, X., Luo, L., Deng, X., Zhou, M., Yang, M., Xu, J., Li, S., Pan, X., Liao, B., Zhou, J., Wei, Z., & Yang, Y. (2021). Integrating habitat suitability and the near-nature restoration priorities into revegetation plans based on potential vegetation distribution. Forests, 12(2), 218. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12020218
Author Biographies
Nyoto Santoso, IPB University
Rachmad Hermawan, IPB University
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Al’Awali Salahuddin, Nyoto Santoso, Rachmad Hermawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
