Vol. 11 No. 7 (2025): July
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Optimizing the Distribution of Private Wood in Ciamis Regency

Authors

Muhammad Resta Destyana , Hardjanto , Tatang Tiryana

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11203

Published:

2025-07-25

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Abstract

Private timber distribution in Ciamis faces efficiency challenges due to high operational costs, limited spatial information, and middleman dominance in the supply chain. This study aims to (1) identify timber trade institutions, (2) determine spatially optimal distribution routes, and (3) design an efficient distribution model. Methods include institutional surveys, slope- and elevation-based spatial analysis, and Linear Programming optimization via Excel Solver. Results show that optimal routes combine high safety percentages (88.27% recommended routes) with minimal transportation costs. The optimization model increased profit by IDR 32.17 million/month while reducing operational costs by 1.45%. This integrated spatial-optimization approach enhances logistical efficiency and supports sustainable private forest management.

Keywords:

Optimization model Spatial approach Supply chain efficiency Timber distribution

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Resta Destyana, IPB University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Hardjanto, IPB University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Tatang Tiryana, IPB University

Author Origin : Indonesia

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How to Cite

Destyana, M. R., Hardjanto, & Tiryana, T. (2025). Optimizing the Distribution of Private Wood in Ciamis Regency. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 475–483. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11203