Parasitic Hymenoptera in The Population of Two Key Pest of Vegetable Soybean Edamame
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.11206Published:
2025-10-31Downloads
Abstract
Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and soybean pod borer (Etiella zinckenella) are key pest and notorious on edamame soybean. The investation of the two insects pest can cause up to 80% production of productivity of edamame soybean. The chemical pesticides use is the main tactic to control the pests which have negative impact to infarment and develop insect resistance and resurgence. Identification of natural enemy such as Hymenoptera parasitoids are important effort to promote biological control strategy has alternative infarmentfriendly to control the pests. The results show there is one parasitoid Hymenoptera in soybean pod borer and 5 family of Hymenoptera parasitoid and one family of Diptera parasitoid in whitefly
Keywords:
Edamame Soybean Parasitoids Soybean Pod Borer WhiteflyReferences
Ardiansyah. (2014). Identifikasi Kerapatan Populasi Hama Kutu Kebul Menggunakan Watershed Segmentation. TEKNOINFO, 10(2). 16-21.
Askew, R.R. (1968). Handbook for The Identification of British Insect: Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea section (b). London: Royal Entomological Society of London.
Beradsly, J.W. (2000). Key to Genera of Mymaridae in the Hawaiian Islands, with
Notes on Some of the Species (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc, 34(1):1–22.
Erniwati, & R. Ubaidillah. (2011). Hymenopteran Parasitoids Associated With The Banana-Skipper Erionota thrax L. (Insecta: Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae) In Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 12(2) : 76-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d120204
Fachruddin, L. (2000). Budidaya Kacang-kacangan. Yogyakarta : kanisius (Anggota IKAPI).
Fakhrudin, & Inayatullah, M. (2015). Genera of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) collected from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 3(1): 310-317. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Genera-...9665c6a18b9499566a988cefc5ec80c8b47
Ferriere, C. dan Kerrich, G.J. (1968). Handbook for The Identification of British Insect: Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea section (a). London: Royal Entomological Society of London.
Goulet, H., & Huber, J.T. (1993). Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families. Canada : Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication.
Hackston, M. (2013a). Differentiating the British Subfamilies of Family
Cecidomyiidae.
Hackston, M. (2013b). Subfamily Lestremiinae Key to British genera and some species.
Hakim, N.A. (2013). Perbedaan Kualitas dan Pertumbuhan Benih Kedelai edamame Varietas Ryoko yang Diproduksi di Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda di Lampung. Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 13(1): 8-12. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i1.163
Khaeruni, R., Andi, Tjahjono, B., Suwanto, A., & Sinaga, M.S. (2008). Virulensi Sejumlah Isolat Xanthomonas axonopodispv glycines Asal Kedelai edamame pada Tiga Varietas Kedelai. HPT Tropika, 8(1): 39-46. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.1839-46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.1839-46
Konovsky, J., Lumpkin, T.A., & McClary, D. (1994). Edamame: The Vegetable Soybean. Washington State University.
Kurniasanti, S., Alief, Sumarwan, U., & Kurniawan, B.P.Y. (2014). Analisis Dan Model Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Produk Kedelai edamame Beku. Manajemen & Agribisnis, 11(3) : 154-163. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.11.3.154-163
Lee, J. (2009). Parasitic Hymenoptera Quick Guide. Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR.
Lin, N.Q., Huber, J.T., & Salle, J.L. (2007). The Australian Genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596:1-111. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1596.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1596.1.1
Liu, H., & Li, H. (2014). Taxonomic study of the genus Etiella Zeller ( Lepidoptera : Pyralidae : Phycitinae ) in China. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs20140103.
Marwoto & Inayati, A. (2011). Kutu Kebul: Hama Kedelai yang Pengendaliannya Kurang Mendapat Perhatian. IPTEK Tanaman Pangan, 6(1): 88-98. Retrieved from https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/4236
Miles, C. A., Lumpkin, T.A., & Zenz, L. (2000). Edamame. PNW0525, A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication Washington-Oregon-Idaho, 1-8.
Palumbo, J.C, Horowitzb, A.R., & Prabhakerc, N. (2001). Insecticidal control and Resistance Management for Bemisia tabaci. Crop Protection, (20) :739-765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00117-X
Pusdatin. (2014). Kedelai Jember Tembus Pasar Internasional. http://setkab.go.id/kedelai-jember-tembus-pasar-internasional/. diakses pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2015.
Septiatin, A. (2012). Meningkatkan Produksi Kedelai di Lahan Kering, Sawah dan Pasang Surut. Bandung: Yrama Widya.
Shafee, A., & Rizvi, S. (1990). Classification and phylogeny of the family aphelinidae (hymenoptera: chalcidoidea). Indian J. Syst. Ent, 7(1): 103-115.
Sunarto. (2020). Pengendalian Hayati (Biologi Control) Sebagai Salah Satu Komponen Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (Pht).
Utami, R., Purnomo, H., & Purwatiningsih. (2014). Keanekaragaman Hayati Serangga Parasitoid Kutu Kebul (Bemisia Tabaci Genn) dan Kutu Daun (Aphid Spp.) pada Tanaman Kedelai. Ilmu Dasar, 15(2) : 81-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v15i2.623
Yukawa, J. (1971). A Revision of The Japanese Gall Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). NII-Electronic Library Service Kagoshima University.
Yuliani, Hidayat, P., & Sartiami, D. (2006). Identifikasi Kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) dari Beberapa Tanaman Inang dan Perkembangan
Populasinya. Entomologi Indonesia, 3(1): 41-49. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.3.1.41 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.3.1.41
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hari Purnomo, Intan Nur Rohma, Wildan Muhlison, Irwanto Sucipto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






