Identification of Potential Private Green Open Space (GOS) in the Ngantru Urban Area using the Supervised Land Classification Method
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.11446Published:
2026-05-25Downloads
Abstract
Population growth and urban activities have caused land conversion and decreased environmental carrying capacity. The existence of Green Open Space (GOS) is crucial in improving environmental quality and increasing community welfare. In Ngantru Urban Area, data collection on private GOS is still incomplete, although this is important to increase the Land Quality Index in Tulungagung Regency. Using the Supervised Land Classification method allows for more accurate identification and mapping of private GOS potential through remote sensing data analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, private GOS in Ngantru Urban Area consists of agricultural land covering an area of 1,694.35 hectares. Padangan Sub-district has the largest area, namely 321.04 hectares or 18.95% of the total area of private GOS, followed by Pojok Sub-district with 287.09 hectares or 16.94%. The difference in the area of private GOS between Sub-districts reflects the diverse development potential in each region. This data is an important basis for formulating more effective and sustainable spatial planning policies, as well as supporting targeted environmental conservation efforts to improve the quality of life of the community.
Keywords:
Green open space potential Private GOS Supervised Land ClassificationReferences
Al-doski, J., Mansor, S. B., & Shafri, H. Z. M. (2013). Image Classification in Remote Sensing. Journal of Environment and Earth Science. 3(10). Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEES/article/view/7807
Ananda, N., Bimo, R., Malik, E., & Reza, M. (2023). Rencana Tata Bangunan Dan Lingkungan (RTBL) Studi Kasus Koridor Jalan Jayeng Kusuma. Prosiding Semnas. Retrieved from https://ejournal.itn.ac.id/semsina/article/view/8093
Arismayuda, I. M., Dewi, A. A. S. L., & Suryani, L. P. (2022). Penegakan Hukum Pelanggaran Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 3(3), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.55637/jph.3.3.5584.564-571.
Armijon. (2019). Analisis dan Identifikasi Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH Non Alami di Perkotaan Kabupaten/Kota). Jurnal Rekayasa, 23(1).
Atkinson, P. M. (2004). Spatially Weighted Supervised Classification for Remote Sensing. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 5(4), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2004.07.006.
Corbane, C., Martino, P., Panagiotis, P., Aneta, F. J., Michele, M., Sergio, F., Marcello, S., Daniele, E., Gustavo, N., & Thomas, K. (2020). The grey-green divide: Multi-temporal analysis of greenness across 10,000 urban centres derived from the Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL). International Journal of Digital Earth, 13(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2018.1530311
Danoedoro, P. (2012). Pengantar Pengindraan Jauh Digital. Penerbit ANDI.
Davtalab, J., Deyhimi, S. P., Dessi, V., Hafezi, M. R., & Adib, M. (2020). The impact of green space structure on physiological equivalent temperature index in open space. Urban Climate, 31, 100574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100574
Fatahillah, A., Arifin, A., & Jati, D. R. (2022). Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Di Kota Pontianak dengan Metode Penginderaan Jauh. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v10i2.56311.
Febriarto, P. (2019). Kualitas Fungsi Sosial Terhadap Keberadaan Taman Kota Publik Di Kota Surakarta. Sustainable, Planning and Culture (SPACE) : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 1(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.32795/space.v1i1.259.
Feng, Y., Zhang, L., Shao, M., & Meng, Q. (2016). Discussion on the construction of disaster prevention green infrastructure network planning. Proceedings of the 2015 4th National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering. 2015 4th National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering. https://doi.org/10.2991/nceece-15.2016.215
Gong, P., & Howarth, P. J. (1990). An Assessment of Some Factors Influencing Multispectral Land-Cover Classification. Photogrammetric Engineering.
Jensen, J. R. (2005). Introductory Digital Image Processing, 3rd.
Knight, S. J., McClean, C. J., & White, P. C. L. (2022). The importance of ecological quality of public green and blue spaces for subjective well-being. Landscape and Urban Planning, 226, 104510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104510
Langley, S. K., Cheshire, H. M., & Humes, K. S. (2001). A Comparison of Single Date and Multitemporal Satellite Image Classifications in a Semi-Arid Grassland. Journal of Arid Environments, 49(2), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.2000.0771.
Lillesand, T. M., Kiefer, R. W., & Chipman, J. W. (2015). Remote sensing and image interpretation (7. ed). Wiley.
Liou, K. A. N., & Ho, L. T. (2021). Altering Urban Green-Space Patterns and Heat Stress Risk in Hanoi City during Master Plan 2030 Implementation. Land Use Policy, 105. https://doi.org/doi:
Liu, J. G., Black, A., Lee, H., Hanaizumi, H., & Moore, J. M. (2001). Land Surface Change Detection in a Desert Area in Algeria Using Multi-Temporal ERS SAR Coherence Images. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22(13), 2463–2477. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160119991.
Mahendra, I. M. A. (2022). Analisis Ruang Terbuka Hijau Dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Kota Berkelanjutan (Studi kasus Kawasan pusat Kota Denpasar, Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya, 5(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.47532/jiv.v5i1.408.
Nizma, H., Sudarsono, B., & Prasetyo, Y. (2015). Analisis Perbandingan Kepadatan Pemukiman Menggunakan Klasifikasi Supervised Dan Segmentasi (Studi Kasus: Kota Bandung). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 4(4), 73–80.
Permen ATR/BPN No. 14, 14 Tahun 2022 Permen ATR/BPN (2022).
Peterson, D. L., Price, K. P., & Martinko, E. A. (2002). Discriminating between Cool Season and Warm Season Grassland Cover Types in Northeastern Kansas. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23(23), 5015–5030. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160210142833.
Purba, T. P., Dewi, I. K., & Hidayat, T. (2022). Identifikasi Tipologi dan Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik serta Pemetaan Area Terbangun di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(4).
Putra, I. P., Leksono, A. S., Parmawati, R., & Li, T. (2024). The best scenario for the development of public green open space zones in Malang, Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, Dan Praktek Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.17977/um017v29i22024p240-256
Rey Gozalo, G., Barrigón Morillas, J. M., & Montes González, D. (2019). Perceptions and use of urban green spaces on the basis of size. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 46, 126470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126470
Ruliyansyah, A., Fitrianingsih, Y., & Velayati, L. H. (2013). Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (Rth) Berdasarkan Serapan Gas Co2 Di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v1i1.2105.
Safitri, D. (2023). Analisa Ketersediaan Lahan Sawah Dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kecamatan Cibitung Dengan Menggunakan Metode Sistem Informasi Geografis.
Septiani, R., Citra, I. P. A., & Nugraha, A. S. A. (2019). Perbandingan Metode Supervised Classification dan Unsupervised Classification terhadap Penutup Lahan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Geografi. December (2010). https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v16i2.19777
Syifa, A. F., Subiyanto, S., & Amarrohman, F. J. (2020). Analisis Perkembangan Ruang Terbuka HIjau Terhadap Cakupan Air Tanah di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Geodesi Undip.
Vilcins, D., Sly, P. D., Scarth, P., & Mavoa, S. (2024). Green Space in Health Research: An Overview of Common Indicators of Greenness. Reviews on Environmental Health, 39(2), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2022-0083.
Witra, Y., & Umar, I. (2020). Dampak Negatif Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Lingkungan Dan Upaya Mengatasinya. Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL). 1(3). Retrieved from http://jkpl.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JKPL/article/view/82
Wu, L., & Chen, C. (2023). Does Pattern Matter? Exploring the Pathways and Effects of Urban Green Space on Promoting Life Satisfaction through Reducing Air Pollution. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening.
Zaki, A., Buchori, I., Sejati, A. W., & Liu, Y. (2022). An Object-Based Image Analysis in QGIS for Image Classification and Assessment of Coastal Spatial Planning. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 25(2), 349–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2022.03.002.
Ziliwu, O. R. D., Witjaksono, A., & Imaduddina, A. H. (2017). Penentuan Skala Pelayanan Pada Kawasan Perdaganagan Bagian Kota Malang Barat.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rita Parmawati, Indra Purnama Putra, Deni Agus Setyono, Reni Sri Hapsari, Ahmad Ibnu Riza, Annisa Nurul Hakim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
