Vol. 11 No. 8 (2025): August
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Key Drivers of Mangrove Rehabilitation Success in Ujungalang Village, Indonesia: A MICMAC-Based Stakeholder Analysis

Authors

Laode Abdul Muluk Faathir , Nyoto Santoso , Eka Intan Kumala Putri

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11581

Published:

2025-08-25

Downloads

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems face severe threats in Indonesia due to anthropogenic pressures and weak governance. This study analyzes factors influencing mangrove rehabilitation success in Ujungalang Village, Cilacap Regency, using MICMAC (Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplications Applied to Classification) method. Through interviews with six key stakeholders, ten variables were identified across biophysical, socio-economic, and institutional dimensions. MICMAC analysis revealed government policy, local institutional support, and external institutional engagement as driving variables, while community participation functioned as a crucial relay variable. The findings emphasize policy coherence, institutional capacity building, and sustained community engagement in creating improvement cycles. This research provides the first comprehensive MICMAC-based framework for understanding rehabilitation dynamics in Indonesian coastal contexts, with practical implications for policy integration and strengthening local governance structures.

Keywords:

Indonesia Mangrove rehabilitation MICMAC Stakeholder analysis Ujungalang Village

References

Andini, R., Syahputra, M., & Rahayu, T. (2023). An analysis of students’ environmental awareness toward mangrove protection. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 4510–4520. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.8793

Arsyad, R., & Rahman, A. (2024). Students’ knowledge of mangrove ecosystem conservation in South Sulawesi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6540–6550. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.9401

Bennett, N., Di Franco, A., Calò, A., Nethery, E., Niccolini, F., Milazzo, M., & Guidetti, P. (2019). Local support for conservation is associated with perceptions of good governance, social impacts, and ecological effectiveness. Conservation Letters, 12(3), e12640. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12640

Buana, T., & Aldin, M. (2024). Peran kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya laut sebagai upaya peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat pesisir. Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, 4(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.56189/jippm.v4i2.14

Damastuti, E., De Groot, R., Debrot, A., & Silvius, M. (2022). Effectiveness of community-based mangrove management for biodiversity conservation: A case study from Central Java, Indonesia. Trees, Forests and People, 8, 100202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100202

Ellison, A. M., Felson, A. J., & Friess, D. A. (2020). Mangrove rehabilitation and restoration as experimental adaptive management. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 327. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00327

Fatimah, A. N., Hadi, S. P., & Kismartini, K. (2022). Implementasi kebijakan konservasi hutan mangrove di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Cilacap. Kebijakan: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 13(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.15294/kip.v13i2.34312

Fauzi, A. (2019). Teknik analisis keberlanjutan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Fithria, D., & Hidayat, R. (2011). Revitalisasi pengelolaan mangrove melalui peran pemerintah daerah di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Agrotek Lestari, 1(1), 81–88.

Friess, D. A., Adams, J., Andradi-Brown, D. A., Bhargava, R., Carrasco, G., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Heck, N., Herr, D., Kodikara, K. A. S., & Michie, L. (2024). Mangrove forests: Their status, threats, conservation and restoration. In D. Baird & M. Elliott (Eds.), Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science (2nd ed.). Academic Press.

Gunawan, S., & Hasan, B. (2021). Strengthening conservation values through mangrove curriculum integration. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(11), 2802–2813. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i11.7123

Hagger, V., Worthington, T., Lovelock, C., Adame, M., Amano, T., Brown, B., Friess, D., Landis, E., Mumby, P., Morrison, T., O’Brien, K., Wilson, K., Zganjar, C., & Saunders, M. (2022). Drivers of global mangrove loss and gain in social-ecological systems. Nature Communications, 13, 6393. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33962-x

Harahab, N., & Raymond, G. (2011). Analysis of community-based mangrove management indicators in Curahsawo Village, Probolinggo. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 6(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v6i1.123

Hidayati, N., Santosa, N. B., & Dewi, R. K. (2021). The role of community participation in mangrove conservation in Karimunjawa National Park. Jurnal Segara, 17(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.15578/segara.v17i2.9876

Jasa Tirta I. (2024). Peringatan Hari Lingkungan Hidup 2024: Penanaman 100.000 mangrove di Cilacap. Retrieved from https://jasatirta1.co.id/2024/06/14/peringatan-hari-lingkungan-hidup-2024

Jelibseda, E. K., Razak, A., & Diliarosta, S. (2025). Analysis of vegetation structure and sustainable management of mangrove forests. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 11239–11248. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9683

Jennerjahn, T. C., Ardli, E. R., Boy, J., Heyde, J., Lukas, M. C., Nordhaus, I., Sastranegara, M. H., Máñez, K. S., & Yuwono, E. (2022). Mangrove ecosystems under threat in Indonesia: The Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, and other examples. In T. C. Jennerjahn, T. Rixen, H. E. Irianto, & J. Samiaji (Eds.), Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems (SPICE) (pp. 231–246). Elsevier.

Kuenzer, C., & Tuan, V. Q. (2013). Assessing the ecosystem services value of mangroves in Vietnam. Ecosystem Services, 5, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.06.005

Lestari, P., & Nugraha, F. (2023). Public perception on mangrove ecosystem in Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 5123–5135. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.9032

Lovelock, C. E., & Brown, B. M. (2019). Land tenure considerations are key to successful mangrove restoration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 3(8), 1135–1136. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0942-y

Manzano-Solís, L., Díaz-Delgado, C., Gómez-Albores, M., Mastachi-Loza, C., & Soares, D. (2019). Use of structural systems analysis for the integrated water resources management in the Nenetzingo river watershed, Mexico. Land Use Policy, 87, 104029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104029

Nordhaus, I., Toben, M., & Fauziyah, A. (2019). Impact of deforestation on mangrove tree diversity, biomass and community dynamics in the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia: A ten-year perspective. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 227, 106300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106300

PKSPL IPB. (2024). PKSPL IPB bersama LPS kolaborasi rehabilitasi mangrove di Kampung Laut, Cilacap. Retrieved from https://pkspl.ipb.ac.id/pkspl-ipb-university-bersama-lembaga-penjamin-simpanan-lps-kolaborasi-rehabilitasi-mangrove-di-kampung-laut-cilacap/

Palit, K., Rath, S., Chatterjee, S., Das, S., & Soares, A. (2022). Microbial diversity and ecological interactions of microorganisms in the mangrove ecosystem: Threats, vulnerability, and adaptations. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 32467–32512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19048-7

Pertamina. (2016). RU IV tanam 1 juta mangrove di Segara Anakan. Retrieved from https://www.pertamina.com/Id/news-room/energia-news/ru-iv-tanam-1-juta-mangrove-di-segara-anakan

Pratama, Y., Sari, D., & Ningsih, E. (2023). Mangrove conservation education model for junior high school students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7), 4990–5001. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.8971

Putri, R., & Junaidi, A. (2022). The role of mangrove-based learning in shaping ecological literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(12), 3901–3910. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i12.8011

Rahmawati, N., & Firmansyah, R. (2022). Empowering students through project-based mangrove planting. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(7), 3102–3113. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i7.7751

Ramadhani, D., Fadhil, R., & Yuliana, N. (2023). Community perception and participation in mangrove rehabilitation in Balikpapan Bay. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 21(2), 250–262. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.2.250-262

Ramli, N., Krishna, G., & Aiman, N. (2023). Review of mangrove conservation behaviour from environmental psychology perspectives. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 10(1), 223–240. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v0ijune.22680

Ratini, S., Setyawan, A., & Lestari, W. (2016). Perubahan luasan mangrove di Cilacap dan implikasi terhadap pengelolaan. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 19(2), 99–112.

Salahuddin, M. A., Santoso, N., & Hermawan, R. (2024). Analysis of mangrove forest management in Teluk Lembar, West Lombok, Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(10), 7712–7725. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9485

Sari, R., & Abdullah, H. (2022). Community-based education in mangrove ecosystem protection. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(10), 3720–3731. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i10.7899

Susilo, E., Wibowo, R., & Putra, A. (2022). Adaptive co-management of mangrove ecosystems in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 16(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.70512

Sánchez-Núñez, D., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, J., & Mancera Pineda, J. (2023). Effects of climate variability and hydrological rehabilitation measures on long-term mangrove trajectories: From reproduction to recruitment and landscape cover changes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 60(5), 1071–1084. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14536

Thompson, B. S. (2018). The political ecology of mangrove forest restoration in Thailand: Institutional arrangements and power dynamics. Land Use Policy, 72, 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.07.016

Trialfhianty, T., Muharram, F., Quinn, C., & Beger, M. (2022). Spatial multi-criteria analysis to capture socio-economic factors in mangrove conservation. Marine Policy, 141, 105094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105094

Utami, A. P., Syamsudin, & Suryono, T. (2016). Dinamika sedimentasi di Laguna Segara Anakan. Jurnal Oseanografi, 5(3), 182–191.

Winarso, G., Rosid, M. S., Kamal, M., Asriningrum, W., Margules, C., & Supriatna, J. (2023). Comparison of Mangrove Index (MI) and NDVI for detection of degraded mangroves in Alas Purwo and Segara Anakan, Indonesia. Ecological Engineering, 197, 107119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.107119

Yamindago, R. (2015). Restoring coastal ecosystems: A case study of Malang and Gresik regency, Indonesia. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 19, 119–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-015-0373-0

Author Biographies

Laode Abdul Muluk Faathir, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nyoto Santoso, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Author Origin : Indonesia

Eka Intan Kumala Putri, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Faathir, L. A. M., Santoso, N., & Putri, E. I. K. (2025). Key Drivers of Mangrove Rehabilitation Success in Ujungalang Village, Indonesia: A MICMAC-Based Stakeholder Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(8), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11581