Agricultural Extension Innovation: Preparation of Booklets and Youtube Videos on Crystal Guava Pests and Diseases
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11748Published:
2025-08-25Downloads
Abstract
In the digital era, it is necessary to develop an online booklet on crystal guava pests and diseases. Pests and diseases are major constraints on agricultural productivity, disrupting plant physiology and growth, and thus reducing yields. The objective of this research is to develop an online booklet on crystal guava pests and diseases and how to manage them. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews with owners and managers to obtain information on pests and diseases. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The study identified five pests of crystal guava: fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis), ladybug (Epilachna admirabilis), leaf caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), armyworm (Spodoptera litura), and mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus). The diseases identified were: Capnodium citri fungus (sooty mold), anthracnose disease (Colletotricum sp), red rust disease (Chephaleuros virescens), white fungus Fusarium sp, fruit rot disease (Botryodiplodia sp), and leaf spot disease (Cercospora psidii). Crystal guava care is carried out by maintaining garden cleanliness, adjusting plant spacing, fertilizing, spraying insecticides, setting fly traps, and wrapping young fruit. The conclusion of this research can be developed into a YouTube-based booklet as a guide for crystal guava farmers.
Keywords:
Booklets Crystal Guava Diseases and Pests YouTube VideosReferences
Amusa, N. A., Ashaye, O. A., Amadi, J., and Oladapo, O, (2006). Guava fruit anthracnose and the effects on its nutritional and market values in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Appliet Sciences, 6(3), 539-542. https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jas. 2006.539., 539-542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.539.542
Aryuwandari, VE., Trisyono, YA., Suputa., Faveri, S.D., & Vijaysegaran, Sh (2020). Survey of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) from 23 Species of Fruits Collected in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, Vol. 24, No. 2, 2020: 12, 122-132. https://doi.org/10.22146/ jpti.57634 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.57634
Avifah, , D. N., Triwidodo, H., and Tondok. E, (2017). Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L) di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor. Skripsi (IPB) http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/88992,
Bakara dan Kurniawati. (2020). Pendampingan Petani dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) di Desa Cibening, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Bogor, Jawa Barat. . Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masarakat. Vol 2 (1) 2020: 131–143, https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/pim/ article/view/29575/19249
Carrillo and Pena. (2018). Guava Pests and Beneficial Insects. . Florida: Edis May 2018. University of Florida. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/349119840.
Eksanika, dan Riyanto,. (2017). Pemanfaatan Internet Oleh Penyuluh Pertanian (The Utilization Of The Internet By Agricultural Extension Worker). Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [Jskpm], Vol. 1 (1): 65-80.http://Ejournal.Skpm.Ipb.Ac.Id/Index.Php/ Jskpm/Article/View/65 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.1.1.65-80
Eriza, A, Mutaqin, KH., dan A. (2015). Hama dan penyakit tanaman jambu kristal (Psidium guajava L.) di Agribusiness Development Station Cikarawang Bogor. .Skripsi.Bogor IPB University. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/79548.
Eriza, A, Mutaqin, KH., dan Anwar, R (2015). Hama dan penyakit tanaman jambu kristal (Psidium guajava L.) di Agribusiness Development Station Cikarawang Bogor. Skripsi. Bogor: IPB University. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/79548.
Faridah. (2011). .Hama dan penyakit tanaman jambu biji (Psidium guajava L) di Kecamatan Bogor dan Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor. [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor,
Firmansyah, . (2015). SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) Budidaya Jambu Kristal Kabupaten Majalengka. Bandung: . Bandung: Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan.Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. https://adoc.pub/sop-standar-operasional-prosedur.html.
Gazis, R., Crane, J and Wasielewski, J. (2024). Florida plant disease management guide: Guava (Psidium guajava) . Jurnal flvc. Vol. 2024 No. 3. (Plant Pathology Department, UF/IFAS Extension) https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/134959 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-pg133-2024
Glen. A, M, Alfenas, A. C., Zauza, E. A. V., Wingfield, M. J. and Mohammed., C (2007). Puccinia psidii: a threat to the Australian environment and economy –a review . . Australasian Plant Pathology. 36 . 1-16. January 2007. DOI: 10.1071/AP06088 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AP06088
Gundappa, B., Rajkumar, M B., Singh, Sh., and Rajan, S 2018. Pests of Guava. pp 491–516. In: Omkar (eds) Pests and Their Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8687-8_15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8687-8_15
Gundappa and Mani . (2022). Trends in Horticultural Entomology. . Pests and Their Management in Guava. pp. 605-623. Springer Singapore. Edition. 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0343-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0343-4_19
Gupta, VK, Misra AK, Gaur RK, Jain PK, Gaur D, & Sharma S. (2010). Current status of fusarium wilt disease of guava (Psidium guajava L.) in India. . Jurnal Biotechnology. 9(2): 176-195, doi: 10.3923/biotech. 2010.176.195 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/biotech.2010.176.195
Hanik, Wiharti, Rosyid, dan Eskundari (2024). Development of Pests and Diseases Booklet Crystal Guava (Psidium guajavaL.) based on Line from Identification Results in Helena Guava Garden, Candi Village, Jatirejo, Karanganyar as A Guide to Crystal guava. Journal Biologi Tropis. Vol 24 (2) tahun 2024 https://jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/view/6709/3854
Hanik, Wiharti, dan Rosyid (2023). Pengembangan booklet hama dan penyakit jambu kristal (Psidium guajava L.) Di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar Sebagai Buku Panduan Petani Muda Jambu Kristal. . . Proseding Seminar Nasional Pertanian (pp. 57-65). Sukoharjo: veteran bangun nusantara university. doi: https://prosiding.univetbantara.ac.id/index.php/SNFP/ article/ viewFile/172/180
Hanik. Fitriani, Cahyanti, Oktavianingtyas, & Wahyuni, (2022). Hanik, Fitriani, Cahyanti, Oktavianingtyas, & Wahyuni, 2022. Identifikasi hama dan penyakit jambu kristal (Psidium guajava L.) Di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar. jurnal biologi tropis, 23-28.. doi: https://www.jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/ index.php/JBT/article/view/5021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5021
Hasinu, J.V., Patty, J A., And Tuhumury, G N. C (2020). Morphological Identification And Population Of Fruit Fly (Bactrocera Sp.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) In Chili Fields, Savanajaya Village Buru District. Jurnal. Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol.20 (2) September 2020, 123-129.. Doi : 10.23960/j.Hptt.220123-129
Hendrival, Aryani1, D.S., and Saputri, D (2020). Diversity and Host Range of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Diversity and Host Range of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Horticultural Commodities in Lembah Seulawah District, Aceh Besar Regen. jurnal of Tropical Horticultura, 6-11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33089/jthort.v3i1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33089/jthort.v3i1.38
Kamsianto. (2024). Hama dan Penyakit Jambu Kristal. . Karanganyar: Wawancara Langung pemilik dan pengelola kebun jambu kristal Helena) desa Candi Ngargoyoso. .
Kariada and Anjarwati. (2022). Keanekaragaman Serangga Parasitoid (Hymenoptera) di Perkebunan Jambu Biji Desa Kapitalis Sukorejo Kendal” Indonesian Journal of mathematict and Natural Sciences.45.URL: https://journal.unnes. ac.id/nju/index.ph. Journal of mathematict and Natural Sciences.45.URL: https://journal.unnes. ac.id/nju/index.ph, 45-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/ijmns.v45i1.36369
Kustiari1 dan , Budiman. (2023). Peningkatan Kinerja Digital Penyuluh Pertanian Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kabupaten Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. . Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 19 (02) 2023 | 257-274. https://doi.org/10.25015/19202346275 , 257-274.
Lestari, P, Swibawa, I G, Fitriana, Y., Suharjo, R., Utomo, Setyo D., and Hartaman, M (2024). The population dynamics of Spodoptera frugiperda after its invasion in Lampung Province, Indonesia. . Jurnal Hama dan penyakit tanaman Tropis 24 (1) 2024. , 98-108. . DOI : 10.23960/j.hptt.12498-108
Mani. (2016). Fruit Crops: Guava. Mealybugs and their Management in Agricultural and Horticultural crops . Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2677-2_40. New Delhi: Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2677-2_40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2677-2_40
Meidina, H , Ernawati , Weni , Giatman (2024). The Development of Android-Based Learning Media for the CAD Pattern Making Course at Universitas Negeri Padan. JPPIPA. Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025) May. https://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jppipa/article/view/ 1, 560-571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11226
Merida and Palmateer . (2006). Florida plant disease management guide: Guava (Psidium guajava). . Jurnal flvc. Vol. 2006 No. 13. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/115938, -. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-pg133-2006
Misra AK. (2012). . Diseases of guava. I. Indian Phytopathological Society., 1-51. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311886698_Diseases_of_Guava/link/585f74f608ae329d61fa79e3/
Misra, AK. (2004). Guava Diseases - Their Symptoms, Causes and Management. Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables, Volume II, 81-119. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311715979, 81-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2607-2_4
Mohammed, SM, Marzoky HAEL, Shaban WI, & Khalil.. (2022). Pathological and physiological studies on anthracnose disease of guava fruits. Journal of Applied Plant Protection. 11(1): 1-11, Doi: 10.21608/japp.2022.290550 , 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/japp.2022.290550
Muhlison (2023). Populasi dan Intensitas Kerusakan Hama kepik Penghisap (Helopeltis spp.) pada beberapa Teknik Budidaya Tanaman Jambu Kristal (Psidium guajava l.) di Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Pertanian Tropis. Vol.10 (3) tahun 2023, 41-50. . Doi: 10.32734/jpt.v10i3.15831
Prabaningrum dan Moekasan. . (2022). Ulat Grayak, Spodoptera Spp. Hama Polifag, Bioekologi Dan Pengendaliannya. Jakarta: IAARD PRESS. Jakarta.
Prastowo. (2013). Panduan kreatif membuat bahan ajar inovatif. . Jogjakarta: DIVA Press.
Pratama, T. A., Waris, & Gita, R. S. D (2025). 7 Minutes Workout Android untuk motivasi siswa SMP. . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA JPPIPA, 11(4), 707–713. https://doi.org/10.29303/ jppipa. v11i4.10614, 707-713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10614
Pratiwi, , S. N, Fatimatuzzahra, H Marniati, and Isnawan . Y (2022). Inventarisasi Hama Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp) di SKP Kelas I Bengkulu Wilker Pulau Baai Dengan Perangkap Methyl Eugenol. Organisms . Journal of Biosainces 2(1): 45–50. http://www.ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/organisme/ article/view/11970# DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/organisms.v2i1.11970
Purwanto, A., Hanik, N. R., & Suwarto, S (2024). Exploration of Ferns in Indrokilo Botanical Garden, Boyolali for the Development of Interactive Multimedia for High School Biology Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 6070–6079.,6070-6079. https://doi.org/10.29303/ jppipa.v. 10i8.7808 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7808
Raharjo AA. (2017). Hama dan penyakit tanaman kenali & atasi. PT. Trubus Swadaya. Jakarta. Doi:http://pustaka. unpad.ac.id/ wpcontent/ uploads/2018/09/17. Jakarta: 41. Raharjo, A. A. 2017. Hama dan penyakit PT. Trubus Swadaya. Doi:http://pustaka. unpad.ac.id/ wpcontent/ uploads/2018/09/17.
Rahman, D, Mahameruaji, J dan Janitra P. (2018). Potensi youtube sebagai media edukasi bagi anak muda. . EDULIB. Journal of Library and Information Science. Vol 8 (1) . Doi: 10.17509/EDULIB.V8I1.11267 URL: https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php /edu, 81-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/edulib.v8i1.11267
Romalasari, at al. (2017). 4 Improvement Fruit Quality of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Krystal By Different Colors and Bagging Materials. . Jurnal. Hortikultura. Indonesia 8(3): 155-161. Desember 2017.https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/20138/13895 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.8.3.155-161
Rosemayanti. (2018). Penyakit Embun Jelaga (Capnodium citri) Pada Jeruk Pomelo Menggunakan Khamir Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Secara In Vitro . Malang: Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya.
Safdar, A, Khan SA, & Safdar MA (2015). Pathogenic association and management of Botryodiplodia theobromae in guava orchards at Sheikhupura District, Pakistan. . Internasional Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 17(2): 297‒304 . http://www.fspublishers.org
Sarker, M, and A Mukhopadhyay. (2006). 4Studies on Salivary and Midgut Enzymes of a Major Sucking Pestoftea, Helopelis Theivora (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Dargeelingplains. Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 8(1):27-36 8(1):, 27-36. https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/292603526
Sharma, R K. , Khokhar , Yogesh., and Singh, S (2022). Management Of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera Spp.) In Guava (Psidium Guajava) By Pheromone Traps. . Indian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 92 (1): 14–27, January 2022. Https://Doi.Org/10.56093/Ijas.V92i1.120821
Sharma, at al. . (2022). Management Of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera Spp.) In Guava (Psidium Guajava) By Pheromone Traps. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 92 (1): 14–7, January 2022. URL: Https://Doi.Org/10.56093/Ijas.V9. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 92 (1): 14–7, January 2022. URL: Https://Doi.Org/10.56093/Ijas.V9, 14-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i1.120821
Simamora, R.S. (2009). Buku ajar pendidikan dalam keperawatan. . Jakarta. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vzwTvoYEdcIC&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
Supratiwi, R., Apriyadi, R., & Asriani, E. (2020). Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) Diversity In Horticultural Farm Of Merawang Sub-District, Bangka District, Bangka Belitung Islands . . J. Hpt Tropika Vol. 20, No. 1, March 2020, 61-70. . Doi : 10.23960/j.Hptt.12061-70 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.12061-70
Supriatna dan Hindayana. (2014). Kelimpahan Artropoda Predator dan Hama pada Tanaman Jambu Biji Kristal di International Cooperation and Development Fund (ICDF) Cikarawang, (Skripsi) Bogor. Institut Pertanian Bogor. https://adoc.pub/kelimpah. Bogor: (Skripsi) Bogor. Institut Pertanian Bogor. . https://adoc.pub/kelimpahan-artropoda-predator- dan-hama-pada-tanaman-jambu-bi.html
Suratini. (2021). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Mendukung Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pertanian di Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. . Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol.17(01) 2021| 12-24 . doi: https://doi.org/10.25015/17202132302.
Surya. (2019). Penerapan Media Penyuluhan Berbentuk Video Melalui Laman Youtube. . Kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia Pertanian Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0" (pp. -). Salatiga: Prosiding Konser Karya Ilmiah Nasional 2019. Fakultas Pertanian & Bisnis. UKSW.
Triwidodo, H., Tondok, ET., and Avifah, D. N (2021). Susceptibility of Two Varieties of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) to Pest and Disease Infection in the Sub-District of Tanah Sareal, Bogor. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, Vol. 25, No. 2, 2021: 10, 106-113. Doi: 10.22146/jpti.49851 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.49851
Wahyudi., D. (2019). Identifikasi hama dan penyakit serta kajian potensi tanaman Jambu Biji Sebagai Herbal dan Pestisida Nabati. . Riau: Dasar-dasar Perlindungan Tanaman. Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Tri Wiharti, Anwari Adi Nugroho, Agus Purwanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
