Vol. 11 No. 6 (2025): June
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Analysis of Crude Palm Oil Processing toward Environmental Impact at PT. Bersama Oesaha Saragih Sejahtera

Authors

Asmina Herawaty Sinaga , Hery Andi Sitompul , Alimin Purba

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11903

Published:

2025-06-25

Downloads

Abstract

This research aims to identify internal (Opportunities and Threats) in palm oil development strategies, formulate alternative development strategies in palm oil processing. The research result show that the strength factors of the development strategy in palm oil processing in the research area are due to the quality of CPO and availability of palm fruit, while the weakness factors are due to the quality of human resources, company conditions, environmental strategies in palm oil processing in the research area due todemand for CPO and information technology, while the threat factors are competition for CPO, price fluctuations. With the weighting results of the SWOT analysis results with IFAS and EFAS, SO = 3,93, ST = 3.47, WO = 2.66, WT = 2.25. And the results of the QSPM strategy 1 matrix improve the quality of CPO to meet the increasing demand for market share and utilize the availability of palm fruit and infrastructure to increase production with the highest Total Attractive Score (TAS) value, namely 7.310 among other alternative TAS values, strategy 2 with a Total Attractive Score (TAS value of 6,240 and strategy 4 with a Total Attractive Score (TAS) value of 4,480.

Keywords:

Development Strategy, Palm Oil Processing, SWOT and QSPM

References

Akhbari, A., Kutty, P. K., Chuen, O., & Ibrahim, S. (2019). A study of palm oil mill processing and environmental assessment of palm oil mill effluent treatment. Environmental Engineering Research. https://doi.org/10.4491/EER.2018.452

Alhaji, A. M., Almeida, E. S., Carneiro, C. R., da Silva, C. A. S., Monteiro, S., & Coimbra, J. S. D. R. (2024). Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis): A Journey through Sustainability, Processing, and Utilization. Foods, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13172814

Anyaoha, K. E., & Zhang, L. (2022). Technology-based comparative life cycle assessment for palm oil industry: the case of Nigeria. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25, 4575–4595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02215-8

Ayompe, L. M., Schaafsma, M., & Egoh, B. N. (2021). Towards sustainable palm oil production: The positive and negative impacts on ecosystem services and human wellbeing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 123914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123914

Cheah, W. Y., Siti-Dina, R. P., Leng, S. T. K., Er, A. C., & Show, P. L. (2023). Circular bioeconomy in palm oil industry: Current practices and future perspectives. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 30, 103050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103050

Chew, C. L., Ng, C. Y., Hong, W. O., Wu, T. Y., Lee, Y.-Y., Low, L. E., Kong, P. S., & Chan, E. S. (2021). Improving sustainability of palm oil production by increasing oil extraction rate: A review. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 14, 573–586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-020-02555-1

Dahniar, D., & Stiadi, D. (2018). Pemasaran Minyak Kelapa Sawit (Crude Palm Oil) Melalui Strategi Analysis Swot Pada Pt.Gawi Makmur Kalimantan Banjarmasin. Jurnal Sains Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan JSMK, 2, 12–21. Retrieved from https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jsmk/article/view/5061

Fajarika, D., Azmi, E. N., & Yanuarso, H. D. (2023). Factor analysis of the oleochemical industry in downstream industrial development based on palm oil: Evidence from Lampung Province. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2583(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0116628

Falgenti, K., & Hambali, E. (2022). The analysis and design of independent smallholders FFB palm oil supply system to support traceability of CPO product derivatives. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1063(1), 12035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1063/1/012035

Fitriyah, Suroso, A. I., & Baga, L. M. (2024). The strategic architecture of “BPDPKS” – Oil Palm Plantation Fund Management Agency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1379. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1379/1/012023

Izah, S. C., Angaye, T. C. N., & Ohimain, E. (2016). Environmental Impacts of Oil Palm Processing in Nigeria. 2, 132–141. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/T04vy

Kumar, A. S., Mishra, A., Nair, L. R., Pinto, M., Kritika, P., Patil, P. R., Saha, R., Parnaik, S., Na, S., & Baruah, T. (2023). History and impact of Oil Palm cultivation in southeastern Asia and India. ZOO’S PRINT, 38(1), 103–119. Retrieved from http://zoosprint.org/index.php/zp/article/download/7561/6817

Leng, S. T. K., YAN, C. W. A. I., PAHRI, S.-D. R., LIN, N. S. U. E., & Choy, E. A. (2024). A Systematic Literature Review On Environmental Issues And Challenges Towards The Palm Oil Industry. Journal Of Sustainability Science And Management. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2024.01.013

Limaho, H., Sugiarto, Pramono, R., & Christiawan, R. (2022). The need for global green marketing for the palm oil industry in Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(14), 8621. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148621

Lubis, F., Nasti, N., & Sonata, I. (2024). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Penjualan Minyak Kelapa Sawit (CPO) pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (PERSERO). JRMB (Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis). https://doi.org/10.30743/jrmb.v8i2.9390

Meijaard, E., Brooks, T., Carlson, K., Slade, E., García-Ulloa, J., Gaveau, D., Lee, J., Santika, T., Juffe‐Bignoli, D., Struebig, M., Wich, S., Ancrenaz, M., Koh, L. P., Zamira, N., Abrams, J., Prins, H., Sendashonga, C., Murdiyarso, D., Furumo, P., Sheil, D. (2020). The environmental impacts of palm oil in context. Nature Plants, 6, 1418–1426. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-020-00813-w

Moreno-Sader, K., Alarcón-Suesca, C., & González-Delgado, Á. (2020). Application of environmental and hazard assessment methodologies towards the sustainable production of crude palm oil in North-Colombia. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 15, 100221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2020.100221

Murphy, D. J., Goggin, K., & Paterson, R. R. M. (2021). Oil palm in the 2020s and beyond: challenges and solutions. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 2, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00058-3

Nair, K. P. (2021). Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacquin). Tree Crops: Harvesting Cash from the World’s Important Cash Crops, 249–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-6214

Nurzam, N., & Wijaya, E. A. (2020). Strategi Pemasaran Cpo (Crude Palm Oil) Pada PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi Bengkulu Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam (JAM-EKIS), 3. https://doi.org/10.36085/jam-ekis.v3i1.565

Omran, N., Sharaai, A. H., & Hashim, A. H. (2021). Visualization of the sustainability level of crude palm oil production: A life cycle approach. Sustainability, 13(4), 1607. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041607

Prabaswari, A. D., & Sandika, D. P. (2023). SWOT analysis in determining the development strategy of crude palm oil (CPO) using QSPM method in PT. XYZ palm oil. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2828(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0164729

Purnama, I., Mutamima, A., Aziz, M., Wijaya, K., Maulida, I. D., Junaidi, J., Sari, K., Effendi, I., & Dini, I. R. (2025). Environmental Impacts and the Food vs. Fuel Debate: A Critical Review of Palm Oil as Biodiesel. GCB Bioenergy, 17. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.70043

Septiani, R. (2017). Analisis Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang dan Ancaman pada Strategi Pemasaran Minyak Kelapa Sawit pada PT. Aman Jaya Perdana Bandar Lampung. Industrika, 1. https://doi.org/10.37090/indstrk.v1i2.13

Syahza, A., & Irianti, M. (2021). Formulation of control strategy on the environmental impact potential as a result of the development of palm oil plantation. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 12(1), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-06-2019-0059

Usapein, P., Tuntiwiwattanapun, N., Polburee, P., Veerakul, P., Seekao, C., & Chavalparit, O. (2022). Transition Pathway Palm Oil Research Framework toward a Bio-circular-green Economy Model using SWOT analysis: a case study of Thailand. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 877329. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.877329

Author Biographies

Asmina Herawaty Sinaga, Universitas Darma Agung Medan

Hery Andi Sitompul, Universitas Darma Agung Medan

Alimin Purba, Universitas Darma Agung Medan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Sinaga, A. H., Sitompul, H. A., & Purba, A. (2025). Analysis of Crude Palm Oil Processing toward Environmental Impact at PT. Bersama Oesaha Saragih Sejahtera. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 610–614. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11903