Local Knowledge and Habits of Julung-julung Fishermen (Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes, 1847) in Buru Regency, Maluku
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.12011Published:
2026-05-25Downloads
Abstract
Julung-julung fishermen along the coast of Buru Regency, Maluku, have a structured organization and division of labor within their groups. The objective of this study is to describe the structure, functions, knowledge, and local customs of julung-julung fishing groups in Buru Regency. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews with the fishermen (N=46). The results of the study indicate that julung-julung fishermen belong to the category of small-scale and traditional fishermen. Membership in the fishing groups is not restricted by age or educational level. The majority of group members work primarily as fishermen. Each julung-julung fishing group consists of a fishing boat owner (juragan) and crew members (masnait). There are no social status distinctions within the julung-julung fishing groups. The fishing boat owners and crew members work together in the julung-julung fishing operations according to their respective skills. Fishing is conducted based on knowledge passed down from their ancestors and has become a tradition practiced from generation to generation. They possess knowledge of water conditions, signs of the presence of julung-julung fish, fishing gear, fishing techniques, and the timing of fishing and landing the catch. The local knowledge and customs of these fishermen can be utilized to formulate policies for the sustainable management of julung-julung fisheries in Buru Regency.
Keywords:
Buru regency Fishermen Habits Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes Local knowledgeReferences
Akyol, O., & Tosunoglu, Z. (2020). Additional record of Hemiramphus far (Forsskal, 1775) (Hemiramphidae) in Nothern Aegean Sea (Izmir Bay, Turkey. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9(1), 38–41. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.674208
Balukh, R. N., Rahardjo, P., & Maulita, M. (2020). Aspek biologi ikan julung-julung (Hemiramphus lutkei) Di Pulau Rote, NTT. Buletin Jalanidhitah Sarva Jivitan, 2(2), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.15578/bjsj.v2i2.8747
Emperua, L. L., Donia, E. A., Biaca, M. J., Pechon, R. R., Pautong, A. T., & D, B. T. A. (2018). The small pelagic fisheries of Sarangani Bay, Southern Mindanao, Philippines. The Phillipine Journal of Fisheries, 25(1), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.31398/tpjf/25.1.2017C0014
FAO. (2012). Technical guidelines No. 4: Fisheries Management and from the glossary. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fi/glossary/default.asp
FAO. (2021). Classification and illustrated definition of fishing gears. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4966en
Halim, A., B., W., Loneragan, N. R., A., H., Sondita, M. F. A., White, A. T., & Yuni, C. (2020). Merumuskan definisi perikanan skala-kecil untuk mendukung pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Indonesia. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 4(2), 239–262. Retrieved from https://scholar.archive.org/work/ca4xlfcamrhh7mfeb2tymizpbi/access/wayback/https://jfmr.ub.ac.id/index.php/jfmr/article/download/446/191
Hibata, Y., & Amahorseja, A. L. (2021). Pengelolaan usaha penangkapan ikan julung-Julung (Hemiramphus sp.) menggunakan soma giop di Kecamatan Tobelo Selatan, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 14(2), 558–566. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.558-566
Kara, H. M., Rouag, F., & Laouira, L. (2012). Westward range expansion of the lessepsian spotted halfbeak Hemiramphus far (Hemiramphidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5(45), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267212000139
Kolding, J., Béné, C., & Bavinck, M. (2014). Small-scale fisheries: Importance, vulnerability and deficient knowledge. In S. M. Garcia, J. Rice, & A. Charles (Eds.), Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation: Interaction and Coevolution (First, pp. 317–331). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118392607.ch22
Kusnadi. (2020). Keberdayaan Nelayan & Dinamika Ekonomi Pesisir. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Liliweri, A. (2023). Sistem Pengetahuan Lokal & Tradisional: Seri Pengantar Studi Kebudayaan (Vol. 62). Yogyakarta: Nusamedia.
Linggi, Y., Oedjoe, M. R., & Tjendanawangi, A. (2021). Beberapa aspek reproduksi ikan nipi (Hemiramphus sp.): Suatu studi pendahuluan tentang berkurangnya populasi ikan nipi di Propinsi NTT. Jurnal Aquatik Fakultas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Undana, 4(1), 1–8. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/jaqu/article/view/3911
Napitupulu, L., & Sitanggang, S. T. (2023). Better care for locals and the ocean to make Indonesia’s blue economy more viable. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/better-care-for-locals-and-the-ocean-to-make-indonesias-blue-economy-more-viable-207403)
Oliveira, M. R., & Chellappa, S. (2014). Temporal dynamics of reproduction in Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Osteichthyes:Hemiramphidae. Sci. World J, 1–2, 837151. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/837151
Purwanto, P., Franklin, E. C., Mardiani, S. R., & White, A. (2022). Stock assessment and overexploitation risk of small pelagic fish in fisheries management area 715 of Indonesia. Asian Fisheries Science, 35, 76–89. https://doi.org/10.33997/j.afs.2022.35.1.007
Silvano, R. A. M., & Valbo-Jørgensen, J. (2008). Beyond fishermen’s tales: Contributions of fishers’ local ecological knowledge to fish ecology and fisheries management. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 10(5), 657–675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-008-9149-0
Stat, M., Huggett, M. J., Bernasconi, R., DiBattista, J. D., Berry, T. E., Newman, S. J., & Bunce, M. (2017). Ecosystem biomonitoring with eDNA: Metabarcoding across the tree of life in a tropical marine environment. Sci Rep, 7, 12240. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12501-5
Talakua, M., Suadi, D., & Setyobudi, E. (2022). Record of Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes, 1847 from Seram Sea, Maluku, Indonesia with its molecular characterization. Biodiversitas, 23(3), 1560–1566. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230346
Talakua, M., Suadi, D., & Setyobudi, E. (2023). Length-weight relationship, condition factor, and reproductive aspect of Lutke’s halfbeak Hemiramphus lutkei (Valenciennes, 1847) from Seram Sea, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(12), 6574–6583. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d241219
Thoya, P., & Daw, T. M. (2019). Effects of assets and weather on small-scale coastal fishers’ access to space, catches and profits. Fisheries Research, 212, 146–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.12.018
Umasangadji, M. H., Bataragoa, N. E., Kondoy, K. I. F., Lumingas, L. J. L., Mantiri, R. O. S. E., & Lumoindong, F. (2023). Hubungan panjang-berat dan reproduksi ikan julung-julung Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes 1847 di perairan sekitaran Pulau Nain Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Platax, 11(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v10i2.44031
Vibriyanti, D. (2019). Analisis deskriptif faktor sosial ekonomi yang memengaruhi pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan tangkap (Studi kasus: Kota Kendari. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 9(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v9i1.7440
Zuraidah, S., & Saunabella, L. T. A. (2018). Peran istri nelayan dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga (Studi kasus istri nelayan di Gampong Padang Baru Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu, 1(2), 1–12. Retrieved from http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jpterpadu/article/view/799
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Evelin Tuhumuri, Matheos Talakua, Samsia Umasugi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
