Value Chain of Potato Commodity (Solanum tuberosum) Upland Farmers in Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.12190Published:
2025-07-31Downloads
Abstract
The research problem is commodity prices, especially at harvest time. The Upland project aims to increase potato production and quality as well as improve access to markets and better selling prices. This study aims to identify the value chain and its stakeholders, create a graphic design of the value chain in the form of potato marketing channels and analyze the margins in each marketing channel. The research was conducted in Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. Sampling using snow ball sampling method, data collection using interview, observation and documentation methods. The results showed that there are 3 levels of marketing channels, including: (1) marketing channel level 0 (farmers - consumers); (2). marketing channel level 2 (farmers - village intermediary traders - inter-island traders - consumers; and there are also farmers - village intermediary traders - large retailers in Modoinding - consumers); and (3) marketing channel level 3 (farmers - village intermediary traders - large traders - inter-island traders - consumers). The results of the margin analysis showed that the farmer's acceptance value was 100% and the value at the consumer level increased due to the difference in margins with df stakeholders in the marketing channel. The value chain of potato commodities in the South Minahasa Upland Project has the highest margins when farmers sell directly to consumers, and in channels where there is a role of inter-island traders, the highest margin value compared to village intermediaries and large traders.
Keywords:
Marketing Channel Marketing Margin Potato Value ChainReferences
Changkid, N. (2013). The Factors Production Use Efficiency in the Integrated Farming in Suratthani Province, Southern Thailand. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 91, 376–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.434
Channabasavanna, A. S., Biradar, D. P., Prabhudev, K. N., & Hegde, M. (2009). Development of profitable integrated farming system model for small and medium farmers of Tungabhadra project area of Karnataka. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci, 22(1), 25–27. http://ndpublisher.in/admin/issues/IJAEBV6I4p.pdf
Devendra, C. (2011). Integrated tree crops-ruminants systems in South East Asia: Advances in productivity enhancement and environmental sustainability. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 24(5), 587–602. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011.r.07
Dwipradnyana, I. (2014). Factors Affecting Agricultural Land Conversion and Its Impact on Farmers’ Welfare (Case Study in Subak Jadi, Kediri District, Tabanan). Udayana University.
Febrianti, T., Rahmawati, F., Mukhlis, M., & Suryana, D. (2024). Socio-Economic Factors Influencing the Adoption of Integrated Crop Management Technology in Rice For Sustainable Agribusiness Development. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 5984–5991. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8123
Gonzalez, T. (2006). Dashboard Design: Key Performance Indicators & Metrics Choosing the right data to display. Managing Director, BrightPoint Consulting, Inc. Towards Data Science.
Gupta, V., Rai, P. K., & Risam, K. S. (2012). Integrated Crop-Livestock Farming Systems : A Strategy for Resource Conservation and Environmental Sustainability. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, II(Volume II), 49–54. https://www.ijiras.com/2017/Vol_4-Issue_6/paper_21.pdf
Hilimire, K. (2011). Integrated crop/livestock agriculture in the United States: A review. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(4), 376–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/10440046.2011.562042
Jaishankar, N., Janagoudar, B. S., Kalmath, B., Naik, V. P., & Siddayya, S. (2014). Integrated Farming for Sustainable Agriculture and Livelihood Security to Rural Poor. 22–24. https://doi.org/10.17758/iaast.a0514013
Jayanthi, C., Vennila, C., Nalini, K., & Chandrasekaran, B. (2009). Sustainable integrated management of crop with allied enterprises. Sustainable Agriculture, 21–27. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=58faa81dcf1cd70079e6e843ad912af9012c9446
Kaunang, R., Taroreh, M. L. G., Ngangi, C. R., & Mukhlis, M. (2024). Analysis of Coconut Agribusiness Development Strategy in North Minahasa Regency. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 4212–4219. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8500
Lestari, T. (2009). The impact of agricultural land conversion on farmers’ living standards. Bogor Agricultural University.
Manjunatha, S. ., Shivmurthy, D., Satyareddi, S. A., Nagaraj, M., & Basavesha, K. (2014). Research and Reviews : Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences Integrated Farming System - An Holistic Approach : A Review . Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, 3(4), 30–38.
Manyamsari, & Mujiburrahmad. (2024). Karakteristik Petani dan Hubungannya dengan Kompetensi Petani Lahan Sempit. Jurnal Agrisep, 58–74. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/agrisep/article/view/2099/2050
Massinai, R. (2012). Pengembangan Model Agroindustri Berbasis Sistem Usahatani Terpadu.
Mukhlis, Hendriani, R., Sari, N., Firsta Wisra, R., Fitrianti, S., & Lutfi, U. M. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Model Usahatani Terpadu Jagung-Sapi Di Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(2), 254–261. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i2.2953
Mukhlis, M., Ismawati, I., Sillia, N., Fitrianti, S., Ukrita, I., Wisra, R. F., Raflis, H., Hendriani, R., Hanum, L., Ibrahim, H., Nofianti, S., Marta, A., & Sari, N. (2024). Characteristics of Production Factors and Production of Zero Tillage System Rice Farming. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 6013–6019. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8542
Nurcholis, M., & Supangkat, G. (2011). Pengembangan Integrated Farming System Untuk Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian. Budidaya Pertanian Urgensi Dan Strategi Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian, 71–84. http://repository.unib.ac.id/id/eprint/121
Prajitno, D. (2009). Sistem Usahatani Terpadu Sebagai Model Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Tingkat Petani.
Rasyid, I., Wirawan, I., Sirajuddin, S. N., & Mukhlis. (2024). Accessibility of Sustainable Beef Cattle Business Development in Mattiro Bulu District , Pinrang Regency. 10(6), 7688–7695. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9083
Room. (2017). Adopsi Inovasi PTT Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Provinsi Maluku. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan Pada Lahan Sub Optimal Melalui Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Spesifik Lokasi, 878–888. https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/9490
Salikin, K. (2011). Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan (6th ed.). Penerbit Kanisius.
Thorat, B. N., Thombre, B. M., & Dadge, A. V. (2015). B. N. Thorat*, B. M. Thombre and A. V. Dadge. 33(2), 653–657. https://www.serialsjournals.com/abstract/77590_91-bn.pdf
Tompodung, A. ., Poluan, R. J., & Rate, J. Van. (2017). Pengembangan Kawasan Agrowisata di Kecamatan Tomohon Timur. Spasial, 4(1), 125–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35793/sp.v4i1.15462
Ugwumba, C. O. A., Okoh, R. N., Ike, P. C., Nnabuife, E. L. C., & Orji, E. C. (2010). Integrated Farming System and its Effect on Farm Cash Income in Awka South Agricultural Zone of Anambra State, Nigeria. J. Agric. & Environ. Sci, 8(1), 1–06. https://www.idosi.org/aejaes/jaes8(1)/1.pdf
Walia, S. S., & Kaur, N. (2013). Integrated Farming System - An Ecofriendly Approach for Sustainable Agricultural Environment – A Review. Greener Journal of Agronomy, Forestry and Horticulture, 1(1), 001–011. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjafh.2013.1.071813740
Yuningsih, T., Darmi, T., & Sulandari, S. (2019). Model Pentahelik Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kota Semarang. JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 3(2), 84. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpsi.v3n2.p84-93
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Caroline B.D. Pakasi, Geraldine C.D. Podung, Mukhlis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
