Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): In Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Implementation of the IPBA-Ecolisa Module to Improve Logical and Critical Thinking Skills

Authors

Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu , Miftah , I Wayan Darmadi , Muhammad Jarnawi , Rizki Ilmianih

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.13805

Published:

2026-03-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Earth and Space Science modules integrated with eco-pedagogy and science literacy (IPBA-EcoLisa) in improving students’ logical and critical thinking skills. A pre-test–post-test design was employed with 43 prospective physics teacher students. Data were collected using validated instruments measuring logical and critical thinking abilities and analyzed using N-Gain scores. The results indicate a moderate improvement in logical thinking skills (N-Gain = 0.36), particularly in students’ ability to apply patterns and rules to predict Earth and Space Science issues. Critical thinking skills demonstrated a significant improvement (N-Gain = 0.52), with the most notable gains observed in the Basic Support and Basic Clarification indicators. These findings suggest that integrating eco-pedagogy and science literacy within IPBA learning effectively strengthens higher-order thinking skills while fostering environmental awareness. In conclusion, the IPBA-EcoLisa module represents a promising instructional approach for supporting sustainable science education and enhancing essential cognitive competencies in physics education students.

Keywords:

Critical thinking Eco-pedagogy IPBA Logical thinking Science literacy

References

Aisy, N. R., & Dwiningsih, K. (2024). Development of Project-Based Learning Oriented Student Worksheets to Improve Students ’ Creative Thinking Skills on Class X High School Nanotechnology Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 3640–3649. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7821 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7821

Al Shawabkeh, R., & Arar, M. (2024). The Role of Virtual Reality in Improving Neighborhood Park Design: A Comparative Study of Virtual Reality and Traditional Approaches. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 12(1), 75–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2024.02.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2024.02.001

Almeida, B., Santos, M., & Justi, R. (2022). Aspects and Abilities of Science Literacy in the Context of Nature of Science Teaching. Science & Education, 32, 567–587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-022-00324-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-022-00324-4

Amaliati, S., Rusydiyah, E. F., & Bakar, M. Y. A. (2024). Ecopedagogy and Environmental Literacy in Research Trends in Indonesia. Qalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama, 16(2), 1083–1100. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i2.5359 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i2.5359

Amin, M. S., & Maritasari, D. B. (2023). Analysis of Environmental Literacy Readiness of Pre-service and Science Teachers in Facing Ecological and Sustainability Challenges. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 576–584. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9ispecialissue.6034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6034

Antunes, Â., & Gadotti, M. (2005). Eco-Pedagogy as the Appropriate Pedagogy to the Earth Charter Process. The Earth Charter in Action: Toward a Sustainable World, IV, 135–137. Retrieved from https://educacionecosocial.com/2025/04/14/antunes-gadotti-2005-eco-pedagogy-as-the-appropriate-pedagogy-to-the-earth-charter-process/

Apriliana, N. A., & Anggrella, D. P. (2024). Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students: A Correlation Study. JENIUS (Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.22515/jenius.v5i2.10198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22515/jenius.v5i2.10198

Baptista, M., Pinho, A. S., & Alves, A. R. (2025). Students’ Learning for Action Through Inquiry-Based Science Education on a Local Environmental Problem. Sustainability, 17(3907), 12–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093907 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093907

Barroso, P. M. (2022). Critical Thinking Applied to Media and Digital Literacies. Revista Cominicacao Publica, 17(33), 1–27. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/7734

Carmona-Galindo, V. D., Velado-Cano, M. A., & Groat-Carmona, A. M. (2025). The Ecology of Climate Change: Using Virtual Reality to Share, Experience, and Cultivate Local and Global Perspectives. Education Sciences, 15(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030290 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030290

Celso, J., Jr, S. P., Salic-hairulla, M. A., Magsayo, J. R., Nabua, E. B., & Jr, S. O. M. (2025). Developing an Inquiry-Based STEAM Teaching Packet in Ecoliteracy for Pre-Service Teachers. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 19(2), 764–774. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i2.21664 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i2.21664

Dirgantara, Y., Agustina, R. D., Putra, R. P., & Indrawan, I. S. (2024). Sophisticated Thinking Blended Laboratory for Increasing Physics Education Students ’ Understanding of Gis. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(4), 572–582. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v13i4.2931 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/c6ddb997

Edsand, H. E., & Broich, T. (2020). The Impact of Environmental Education on Environmental and Renewable Energy Technology Awareness: Empirical Evidence from Colombia. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 18(4), 611–634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-09988-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-09988-x

Fiordelli, M., & Diviani, N. (2023). Towards the Empowerment of Public Scientific Literacy. Patient Education and Counseling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2022.10.085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2022.10.085

Hake, R. R. (2002). Relationship of Individual Student Normalized Learn Gains in Mechanics with Gender, High-School Physics, and Pretest Scores on Mathematics and Spatial Visualization. Retrieved from http:/www.physics.indiana.edu/~hake>

Howell, E., & Brossard, D. (2021). (Mis)informed About What? What It Means to be a Science-Literate Citizen in a Digital World. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912436117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912436117

Johan, H., Karyadi, B., Sundaryono, A., & Sipriyadi, S. (2021). Instilling the Awareness of Environmental Conservation Through Unobserved Environmental Physics Concepts. Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Sciences and Teacher Profession (ICETeP 2020), 532(532), 222–226. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210227.040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210227.040

Korsant, C. (2022). A Freirean Ecopedagogy or an Imposition of Values? The Pluriverse and the Politics of Environmental Education. Globalizations, 0(0), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2022.2038830 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2022.2038830

Leach, M., & Scoones, I. (2025). Environmental Change, Development Challenges – Revisited. IDS Bulletin, 56(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2025.104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2025.102

Marwa, M., Nurfaisal, N., Muliardi, M., Awal, R., Ifwandi, M., Irawan, H., Ardiya, A., Herlinawati, H., Bastian, A., Supeno, B., Firdaus, M., Famella, S., & Junaidi, J. (2024). Training on the Use of 21 Century-4C Skill Assessment on Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, Collaboration in Project-Based Learning for Teachers. Symbiosis Civicus, 1(1), 34–41. Retrieved from https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/Symbiosis/article/view/20990

Masnick, A. M., & Morris, B. J. (2022). Education Sciences A MODEL of Scientific Data Reasoning. Educ. Sci., 12(71), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020071

Mathew, A., Sagayam, K. M., & Chacko, A. (2025). Investigation on Contribution of AR and VR Involved in Remote Education. Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications (JoWUA), 2, 690–706. https://doi.org/10.58346/JOWUA.2025.I2.042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58346/JOWUA.2025.I2.042

Miani, L., Cassina, F. D. Z., & Levrini, O. (2025). Raising Awareness on the Complexity of Decision-making through Climate Change Education. Research in Science Education, 55(4), 873–897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-025-10266-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-025-10266-w

Misiaszek, G. W. (2023). Ecopedagogy and Ecopedagogical Literacy (R. J. Tierney, F. Rizvi, & K. B. T.-I. E. of E. (Fourth E. Ercikan (eds.)). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.01088-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.01088-5

Napitupulu, N. D. (2022). The Urgency of the Multi-Model Approach in Learning Environmental Physics to Achieve Learning Goals. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 13(3), 431–437. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.3.0247 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.3.0247

Napitupulu, N. D., & Walanda, R. M. (2024). Ecological Framework: Awareness Transformation Towards Sustainable Health in Climate Change. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1355, 012045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1355/1/012045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1355/1/012045

Napitupulu, N. D., Hutahaean, J., & Fauziyyah, A. N. L. (2024). Trends Research Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model to Improve Science Process Skills in Students’ Science Learning (2015-2024): A Systematic Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 488–497. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8577

Napitupulu, N. D., Walanda, D. K., Napitupulu, M., & Walanda, R. M. (2022). Penguatan Budaya Literasi Ekologis di Sekolah. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 6(6), 4420–4430. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i6.10169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i6.10169

Napitupulu, N. D., Walanda, R. M., & Pratama, S. A. (2023). Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbasis Flipped Classroom pada KLH untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Ekologis Terintegrasi Nilai-nilai Pancasila. Paedagoria: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan, 14(4), 423–428. https://doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v14i4.16711

Napitupulu, N. D., Zaky, M., Siddik, S., Septianti, A., & Talokon, R. C. A. (2025). Improving Environmental Literacy and Creative Thinking Skills Through Earth and Space Science Integrated Eco-Pedagogy ( ESS-EcoP ) Module. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 734–741. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9878 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9878

Nogueira, A. R., & Pugnana, A. (2022). Methods and Tools for Causal Discovery and Causal Inference. WIREs Data Mining Knowl Discov, 12(e1449), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1449 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1449

Nudiati, D. (2020). Literasi sebagai Kecakapan Hidup Abad 21 pada Mahasiswa. Indonesian Journal of Learning Education and Counseling, 3(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.31960/ijolec.v3i1.561 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31960/ijolec.v3i1.561

Nuril, A., Fauziah, M., Nurita, T., Mahdiannur, M. A., & Ramadhani, P. W. (2021). Development of Earth and Space Knowledge Competencies for Science Teacher Candidates : Field-Project Based Learning Perspectives. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.731 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.731

Perea, H. R., Piedrahita, A. R., & Alzate, Ó. E. T. (2025). Models of Environmental Awareness: Exploring Their Nature and Role in Environmental Education – A Systematic Review. Heliyon, 11(13), e43679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43679

Putri, I. G. A. P. E. (2021). Engaging Creative Pedagogies to Reframe Environmental Learning in an Indonesian Teacher Education Program Submitted by (Issue December). Melbourne, Australia: Victoria University.

Ratnasari, J., Hakam, K. A., Hidayat, M., & Kosasih, A. (2024). Strengthening Environmental Care Character Contextual Approach in Science Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 9234–9241. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9024

Rickenbacker, H., Brown, F., & Bilec, M. (2019). Creating Environmental Consciousness in Underserved Communities: Implementation and Outcomes of Community-Based Environmental Justice and Air Pollution Research. Sustainable Cities and Society, 47, 101473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101473 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101473

Ruan, B. (2022). VR-Assisted Environmental Education for Undergraduates. Advances in Multimedia, 2022, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3721301 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3721301

Sanjiartha, I. G. D., Suwindia, I. G., & Winangun, I. M. A. (2024). Peran Literasi Sains dalam Membentuk Generasi Berpikir Kritis dan Inovatif : Kajian Literature Review. Education and Social Science Review, 5(2), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.29210/07essr499900 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29210/07essr499900

Siregar, K. R., & Sagena, U. W. (2023). Implementasi Kerja Sama Lingkungan Hidup di ASEAN dalam Kerangka Konvensi Perubahan Iklim. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 27987–27995. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i3.11280

Sukmawati, W., Adlawan, H. A., & Andarawan, N. D. (2025). Analysis of Science Literacy and Environmental Awareness of Elementary School Students Through the Use of STEM-Based Solar Sprinkle and Ecoburn Media in Science Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 274–281. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11470 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11470

Syahgiah, L., ZAN, A. M., & Asrizal, A. (2023). Effects of Inquiry Learning on Students’ Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Innovative Physics Teaching, 1(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.24036/jipt/vol1-iss1/9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jipt/vol1-iss1/9

Wisnu, K., Wijaya, B., Jayanthi, K., Prathiwi, R., & Muliani, N. M. (2021). Pengembangan Literasi Ekologi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Adi Widya Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.25078/aw.v6i1.2115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25078/aw.v6i1.2115

Wu, H.-K., Lee, S. W.-Y., Chang, H.-Y., & Liang, J.-C. (2013). Current Status, Opportunities and Challenges of Augmented Reality in Education. Computers & Education, 62, 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.10.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.10.024

Yang, M. X., Tang, X., Cheung, M. L., & Zhang, Y. (2021). An Institutional Perspective on Consumers’ Environmental Awareness and Pro-Environmental Behavioral Intention: Evidence from 39 Countries. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 566–575. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2638 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2638

Yanti, M., & Irmawati, M. (2024). Teaching Materials for Earth and Space Sciences Courses to Improve students Problem Solving. Journal of Education Technology, 8(4), 705–714. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JET DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v8i4.85685

Yao, L., Chu, Z., Li, S., Li, Y., Gao, J., & Zhang, A. (2021). A Survey on Causal Inference. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD), 15(5), 74:1-74:44. https://doi.org/10.1145/3444944 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3444944

Author Biographies

Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu, Universitas Tadulako

Author Origin : Indonesia

Miftah, Universitas Tadulako

Author Origin : Indonesia

I Wayan Darmadi, Universitas Tadulako

Author Origin : Indonesia

Muhammad Jarnawi, Universitas Tadulako

Author Origin : Indonesia

Rizki Ilmianih, Universitas Tadulako

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Napitupulu, N. D., Miftah, Darmadi, I. W., Jarnawi, M., & Ilmianih, R. (2026). Implementation of the IPBA-Ecolisa Module to Improve Logical and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(3), 576–583. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.13805