Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Analysis of Waste Management Integration within the GPBLHS Framework in Grade XI Chemistry Curriculum

Authors

Indri Gus Permata Sari , Nurhasan Syah , Aulia Azhar , Ratna Wilis

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13955

Published:

2026-01-25

Downloads

Abstract

Environmental Education (EE) is interdisciplinary and contextual because it connects natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities to build a holistic understanding of environmental issues. This approach enables students to connect academic concepts with real-world phenomena in the school and community, making learning more meaningful and applicable. This study aims to analyze the integration of waste management within the School Environmental Care and Culture Movement (GPBLHS) into Chemistry learning for Grade 11 students at SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP, in terms of the implementation process, challenges, support from the school's physical condition, and its impact on students' environmental awareness and behavior. The study uses a multidisciplinary mixed-methods approach. The study uses quantitative data as the primary approach, supported by qualitative data. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires, observations, interviews, and document analysis, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, linear regression, and thematic analysis. The results showed that waste management integration has been implemented through contextual learning but has not been systematically integrated into the curriculum. Key challenges include limited teacher understanding, minimal training, and suboptimal utilization of infrastructure. This integration has had a positive impact on increasing students' awareness and tendency to care for the environment.

Keywords:

Chemistry learning Environmental behavior Environmental education GPBLHS Waste management

References

Agrawal, V., Cantor, J., Sood, N., & Whaley, C. (2023). The Impact of COVID‐19 Shelter‐in‐Place Policy Responses on Excess Mortality. Health Economics, 32(11), 2499–2515. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4737 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4737

AlAli, R., Al-Barakat, A., Alrosaa, T., Alotaibi, S., Abdullatif, A., & Almughyirah, S. (2025). Science Education and Environmental Identity: An Integrative Approach to Fostering Sustainability Practices in Primary School Students. Sustainability, 17(19), 8883. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198883 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198883

Ardoin, N. M., & Heimlich, J. E. (2021). Environmental Learning in Everyday Life: Foundations of Meaning and a Context for Change. Environmental Education Research, 27(12), 1681–1699. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2021.1992354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2021.1992354

Baharuddin, B., & Burhan, B. (2025). Urban and Rural Teacher Perspectives on Indonesian Educational Reform: Challenges and Policy Implications. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2497142. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2497142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2497142

Barnett-Itzhaki, Z., Tifferet, S., Berkowic, D., Arviv, T., Daya, A., Carasso Romano, G. H., & Levi, A. (2025). Strategies and Challenges for Green Campuses. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 7, 1469274. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2025.1469274 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2025.1469274

Bęś, P., & Strzałkowski, P. (2024). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Safety Training Methods. Sustainability, 16(7), 2732. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072732 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072732

Bramastia, B., Suciati, S., Utami, B., Gunawan, K. D. H., & Rini, E. F. S. (2025). The Implementation of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)-Based Natural Science Learning to Empower Critical Thinking Skills and Scientific Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(9), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12722

Bustamante-Mora, A., Diéguez-Rebolledo, M., Zegarra, M., Escobar, F., & Epuyao, G. (2025). Environmental Conditions and Their Impact on Student Concentration and Learning in University Environments: A Case Study of Education for Sustainability. Sustainability, 17(3), 1071. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031071

Du, X., Guerra, A., Nørgaard, B., Chaaban, Y., Lundberg, A., & Lyngdorf, N. E. R. (2022). University Teachers’ Change Readiness to Implement Education for Sustainable Development through Participation in a PBL-Based PD Program. Sustainability, 14(19), 12079. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912079

Ebner, M., Schirpke, U., & Tappeiner, U. (2022). How Do Anthropogenic Pressures Affect the Provision of Ecosystem Services of Small Mountain Lakes? Anthropocene, 38, 100336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2022.100336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2022.100336

Etim, E. (2024). Leveraging Public Awareness and Behavioural Change for Entrepreneurial Waste Management. Heliyon, 10(21), e40063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40063 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40063

Febriasari, L. K., & Supriatna, N. (2017). Enhance Environmental Literacy Through Problem Based Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895, 012163. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012163

Habibi, M. M. (2023). Science, Technology, Society, Environment Training Model to Improve Positive Attitudes of Early Childhood Teachers in the Environment. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 12(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i1.53192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i1.53192

Henao-Rodríguez, C., Lis-Gutiérrez, J. P., & Sierra, A. S. G.-. (2024). Factors Influencing Environmental Awareness and Solid Waste Management Practices in Bogotá: An Analysis Using Machine Learning. Air, Soil and Water Research, 17, 11786221241261188. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786221241261188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/11786221241261188

Holst, J., Grund, J., & Brock, A. (2024). Whole Institution Approach: Measurable and Highly Effective in Empowering Learners and Educators for Sustainability. Sustainability Science, 19(4), 1359–1376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01506-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01506-5

Hu, L., Cheng, J., Wu, C., Liu, Z., & Zheng, L. (2025). Influencing Factors for Sustainable High-Quality Implementation of Comprehensive Practical Activity Courses in Rural Areas. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1937. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-06226-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-06226-4

Ibrahim, A. M., Al-Shamrani, A. S. A., & Abdelmagid, A. S. (2025). Evaluating SERTPs: Sustainable and Environmentally Responsible Teaching Practices Among Science Teachers. Sustainability, 18(1), 271. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010271 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010271

Kuo, Y.-K., Batool, S., Devi, S., Tahir, T., & Yu, J. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Emotionalized Learning Experiences on the Affective Domain: A Comprehensive Analysis. Heliyon, 10(1), e23263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23263 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23263

Lara, E. R., Rosa, J. R. D. L., Castillo, A. I. R., Cerino-Córdova, F. D. J., Chuken, U. J. L., Delgadillo, S. S. F., & Rivas-García, P. (2017). A Comprehensive Hazardous Waste Management Program in a Chemistry School at a Mexican University. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1486–1491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.158

Lathwesen, C., & Eilks, I. (2024). Can You Make It Back to Earth? A Digital Educational Escape Room for Secondary Chemistry Education to Explore Selected Principles of Green Chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 101(8), 3193–3201. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00149

Liao, C.-H. (2024). Exploring Social Media Determinants in Fostering Pro-Environmental Behavior: Insights from Social Impact Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1445549. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1445549 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1445549

Liu, M., Ma, M., Liu, J., Lu, X., Dong, Z., & Li, J. (2023). Quantifying Impacts of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors on Urban Ecological Quality Changes: A Multiscale Survey in Xi’an, China. Ecological Indicators, 153, 110463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110463 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110463

Matos, C. A. D., Luppi, L., & Veiga, R. T. (2025). Assessing the Intention-Behavior Gap in the Pro-Environmental Behavior Context: A Longitudinal Study About Water Conservation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 524, 146499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.146499 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.146499

Miller, L. B., Rice, R. E., Gustafson, A., & Goldberg, M. H. (2022). Relationships Among Environmental Attitudes, Environmental Efficacy, and Pro-Environmental Behaviors Across and within 11 Countries. Environment and Behavior, 54(7–8), 1063–1096. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165221131002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165221131002

MuhammedZein, F. A., & Abdullateef, S. T. (2025). Quality Education for Sustainable Development: Evolving Pedagogies to Maintain a Balance Between Knowledge, Skills, and Values-Case Study of Saudi Universities. Sustainability, 17(2), 635. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020635 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020635

Pears, M., Antoniou, P., Schiza, E., Matsangidou, M., Pattichis, C. S., Bamidis, P. D., & Konstantinidis, S. T. (2025). Enhancing Creativity and Cognitive Skills in Healthcare Curricula: Recommendations from a Modified Delphi Study on Virtual Reality Integration. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 57, 101810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101810

Petkou, D., Kounani, A., Tsiouni, M., & Afedoulidou, E. (2025). Can Sustainable Schools Influence Environmental Consciousness and Behavior in Early Childhood? The Perspectives of Early Childhood Educators. Education Sciences, 15(7), 916. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070916 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070916

Putri, F. S. D., Sopandi, W., Sujana, A., & Kirana, C. R. (2025). Analysis of Environmental Awarness of Elementary School Students in Bandung City. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10193

Quiroz-Martinez, D., & Rushton, E. A. C. (2025). Teaching High School Chemistry Through Education for Sustainability: A Collaborative Case Study from Chile. Environmental Education Research, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2025.2573145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2025.2573145

Rahmania, T. (2024). Exploring School Environmental Psychology in Children and Adolescents: The Influence of Environmental and Psychosocial Factors on Sustainable Behavior in Indonesia. Heliyon, 10(18), e37881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37881 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37881

Ratnasari, J., Hakam, K. A., Hidayat, M., & Kosasih, A. (2024). Strengthening Environmental Care Character Through Contextual Approach in Science Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 9234–9241. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9024

Saifi, A.-G., Khlaif, Z. N., & Affouneh, S. (2024). The Effect of Using Community-Based Learning Program in Science Students’ Achievement According to Kolb’s Learning Styles. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, 101125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101125

Sakti, S. A., Endraswara, S., & Rohman, A. (2024). Revitalizing Local Wisdom within Character Education Through Ethnopedagogy Apporach: A Case Study on a Preschool in Yogyakarta. Heliyon, 10(10), e31370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31370

Sari, W. P. P., & Atun, S. (2023). Integration Green Chemistry into Learning Process. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 921–928. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5012

Sartika, P. D., Fitriani, A., & Sinaga, P. (2019). Advisability of Integrated Science Teaching Material on the Topic of Environmental Pollution to Increase Environmental Literacy and Critical Thinking of Junior High School Students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157, 022035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022035

Sukackė, V., Guerra, A. O. P. D. C., Ellinger, D., Carlos, V., Petronienė, S., Gaižiūnienė, L., Blanch, S., Marbà-Tallada, A., & Brose, A. (2022). Towards Active Evidence-Based Learning in Engineering Education: A Systematic Literature Review of PBL, PjBL, and CBL. Sustainability, 14(21), 13955. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113955 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113955

Tumanduk, M. S. S. S., Kawet, R. S. S. I., Manoppo, C. T. M., & Maki, T. S. (2018). The Influence of Teacher Readiness to Learning Achievement of Vocational High School Students in South Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia: Proceedings of the 7th Engineering International Conference on Education, Concept and Application on Green Technology, 481–486. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009013704810486 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5220/0009013704810486

Xu, Y., Du, J., Khan, M. A. S., Jin, S., Altaf, M., Anwar, F., & Sharif, I. (2022). Effects of Subjective Norms and Environmental Mechanism on Green Purchase Behavior: An Extended Model of Theory of Planned Behavior. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 779629. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.779629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.779629

Zhang, Q., Zada, M., Khan, S., Haddad, H., Alramahi, N., & Nureldeen, W. A. (2024). Exploring the Role of Tourist Pro-Environmental Behavior in Autonomous Vehicle Adoption: A TPB and PLS-SEM Approach. Sustainability, 16(20), 9021. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16209021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16209021

Zidny, R., Laraswati, A. N., & Eilks, I. (2021). A Case Study on Students’ Application of Chemical Concepts and Use of Arguments in Teaching on the Sustainability-Oriented Chemistry Issue of Pesticides Use Under Inclusion of Different Scientific Worldviews. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(7), em1981. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/10979 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/10979

Author Biographies

Indri Gus Permata Sari, Sekolah Pascasarjana-Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nurhasan Syah, Environmental Science Study Program

Author Origin : Indonesia

Aulia Azhar, Environmental Science Study Program

Author Origin : Indonesia

Ratna Wilis, Environmental Science Study Program

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Sari, I. G. P., Syah, N., Azhar, A., & Wilis, R. (2026). Analysis of Waste Management Integration within the GPBLHS Framework in Grade XI Chemistry Curriculum. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(1), 479–485. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13955