Vol. 12 No. 6 (2026): In Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

PhET-Aided Blended Problem Based Learning Rotation Model to Improve Junior High School Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills

Authors

Rai Sujanem , K. Suma , P. Yasa , I. Yuliana , P. Sarini

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i6.14040

Published:

2026-06-25

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Abstract

To face global challenges, students need to be equipped with Higher-Order Thinking  Skills (HOTS). This study aimed at analyzing the positive contributes of the Physics Education and Technology (PhET)-aided Blended-Problem-Based Learning Rotation (BPBLR) model in improving HOTS and describing student responses to the PhET-aided BPBLR model. This study involved 98 seventh grade students in Singaraja who were spread across 3 experimental groups, namely 31, 33, 34, and without control group. This research design was a pre-test and post-test group design. The collected data were analyzed using paired-test, normalized gain (N-gain), and ANOVA. The results of the Paired-Test showed that there was a significant difference in students' HOTS achievement with the PhET-aided BPBLR Model between pretest and posttest for three groups at p < 0.05. The average N-gain HOTS values in each group are: 0.46, 0.45, and 0.46, which are in the moderate category. The ANOVA test results show that the average N-gain values of the three groups is consistent at p < 0.05. Student responses are in very high category. Thus, the use of the PhET-aided BPBLR model contributes positively to improve students' HOTS, and student responses are in very high category.

Keywords:

BPBLR model Higher-Order Thinking Skills PhET

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Author Biographies

Rai Sujanem, Ganesha University of Education

Author Origin : Indonesia

K. Suma, Ganesha University of Education

Author Origin : Indonesia

P. Yasa, Ganesha University of Education

Author Origin : Indonesia

I. Yuliana, Ganesha University of Education

Author Origin : Indonesia

P. Sarini, Ganesha University of Education

Author Origin : Indonesia

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How to Cite

Sujanem, R., Suma, K., Yasa, P., Yuliana, I., & Sarini, P. (2026). PhET-Aided Blended Problem Based Learning Rotation Model to Improve Junior High School Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(6), 559–569. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i6.14040