PhET-Aided Blended Problem Based Learning Rotation Model to Improve Junior High School Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i6.14040Published:
2026-06-25Downloads
Abstract
To face global challenges, students need to be equipped with Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This study aimed at analyzing the positive contributes of the Physics Education and Technology (PhET)-aided Blended-Problem-Based Learning Rotation (BPBLR) model in improving HOTS and describing student responses to the PhET-aided BPBLR model. This study involved 98 seventh grade students in Singaraja who were spread across 3 experimental groups, namely 31, 33, 34, and without control group. This research design was a pre-test and post-test group design. The collected data were analyzed using paired-test, normalized gain (N-gain), and ANOVA. The results of the Paired-Test showed that there was a significant difference in students' HOTS achievement with the PhET-aided BPBLR Model between pretest and posttest for three groups at p < 0.05. The average N-gain HOTS values in each group are: 0.46, 0.45, and 0.46, which are in the moderate category. The ANOVA test results show that the average N-gain values of the three groups is consistent at p < 0.05. Student responses are in very high category. Thus, the use of the PhET-aided BPBLR model contributes positively to improve students' HOTS, and student responses are in very high category.
Keywords:
BPBLR model Higher-Order Thinking Skills PhETReferences
Alfiah, S., & Dwikoranto, D. (2022). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Laboratorium Virtual PhET untuk Meningkatkan Hots Siswa SMA. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 13(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v13i1.11494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v13i1.11494
Ambarli, S., Syahrial, Z., & Sukardjo, M. (2020). Pengaruh Model Blended Learning Rotasi dan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA di SMP. Jurnal Visipena, 11(1), 16-32. https://doi.org/10.46244/visipena.v11i1.1089 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46244/visipena.v11i1.1089
Anderson, L. W., &. Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing. New York: Longman.
Arends, R. (2015). Learning to Teach. McGraw-Hill.
Astuti, O. W., Zulyusri, Z., & Putri, D. H. (2017). Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Berbasis Literasi Sains pada Mata Pelajaran IPA kelas VIII Semester II. Journal Biosains, 1(2), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.31764/orbita.v7i1.4386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jpps.v2n2.p258-263
Bersin, J. (2014). The Blended Learning Book. Pfeiffer.
Brooks, J. G., & Brooks, N. G. (1993). In Search of Understanding: The Case for Constructivist Classrooms. Virginia: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Collins, R. (2014). Skills for the 21st Century: Teaching Higher--Order Thinking. Curriculum & Leadership Journal, 12(14).
Donnelly, R., & McSweene, F. (2009). Applied E-Learning and E-Teaching in Higher Education. New York: Information Science Reference (An Imprint of IGI Global). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-814-7
Eldy, F. E., & Sulaiman, F. (2019). PBL Online Learning in Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics: Students’ Readiness. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 8(6S3), 355-359. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F1058.0986S319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F1058.0986S319
Fananta, M. R., Widjiasih, A. E., Setiawan, R., Hanifah, N., Miftahussururi, M., Nento, M. N., Akbari, Q, S., & Ayomi, J.M. (2017). Materi Pendukung Literasi Sains Gerakan Literasi Nasional. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gading, R. M. A. D. P., & Rohaeti, E. (2024). Developing an Instrument for Scientific Attitude Assessment in Learning Chemistry. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 1039–1047. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6669
Griffin, P. & Care, E. 2015. Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills: Methods and Approach. New York: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9395-7
Gultom, S. T., Siahaan, P., & Suhandi, A. (2021). Effect of PBL Hybrid Learning on the Higher Order Thinking Skills of Seventh Grade Students in Global Warming and Their Environmental Care Attitudes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(SpecialIssue), 272–280. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7ispecialissue.1012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1012
Hake, R. (2007). Six Lessons from the Physics Education Reform Effort. Lat. Am. J. Phys. Educ., 1(1), 24-31. Retrieved from http://www.journal.lapen.org.mx
Haryati, T., Rusdi, M., Asyhar, R., Hadisaputra, S., & Hasibuan, M. H. E. (2024). The Effect of Scaffolding and Creative Thinking Skills in an Acid and Base Learning Project on Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 1083–1092. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.4674 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.4674
Hasan, A. M. (2024). The Use of Inquiry Learning Model on Plant Growth and Development Material to Improve Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 982–990. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.4874 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.4874
Hasan, A., & Pardjono, P. 2019. The Correlation of Higher Order Thinking Skills and Work Readiness of Vocational High School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, 25(1), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v25i1.19118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v25i1.19118
Hasruddin, H., Aryeni, A., Rezeqi, S., & Hartono, A. (2024). Students’ Pedagogic Literacy Skills Based on Textbook Development Teaching Strategies in Biology. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 1056–1062. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7168
Hikmawati, H., Ayub, S., & Verawati, N. N. S. P. (2023). Blended Learning: Upaya Menuntaskan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika pada Mata Kuliah Profesi Kependidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(1b), 734–741. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i1b.1320 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i1b.1320
Husnawati, F., & Rakhmawati, A. (2024). The Influence of Blended Learning Methods in Learning Physics: A Literature Review. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika, 4(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.52434/jpif.v4i1.3385 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52434/jpif.v4i1.3385
Ichsan, I. Z., Pertiwi, S., & Hermawan, Y. (2022). HOTS About Environment and Designing Science Serial Books for Digital Learning in Elementary School. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2378–2383. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.2153 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.2153
Ismiyati, I., Festiyed, F., & Hamdi, H. (2019). Validity of Physics Learning Module Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Students Metacognitive Skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1185(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012066
Isna, R., Masykuri, M., & Sukarmin, S. (2017). Achievement of Learning Outcome After Implemented Physical Modules Based on Problem Based Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 983, 012026. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/983/1/012026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/983/1/012026
Jangko, L., & Yuwono, T. (2024). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis menggunakan Pendekatan Blended Learning pada Siswa Kelas VIIB di SMP Negeri 6 Lembor. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Al Qalasadi, 8(1), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.32505/qalasadi.v8i1.7574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32505/qalasadi.v8i1.7574
Jatmiko, B., Prahani, B. K., Munasir, S., Wicaksono, I., Erlina, N., & Pandiangan, P. (2018). The Comparison of OR-IPA Teaching Model and Problem Based Learning Model Effectiveness to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Pre-Service Physics Teachers. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(2), 300. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.300 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.300
Jihannita, I., Prasetyo, J. K., & Wilujeng, I. (2023). How to Prepare HOTS to Face the 21st Century? Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 486–492. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.2847 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.2847
Jumanto, J., Sa’Ud, U. S., & Sopandi, W. (2024). Development of IPAS Teaching Materials with the RADEC Model Based on Metacognitive Strategies to Enhance Critical and Creative Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 1000–1008. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.7010
Khairunnastuti, F., Ismet, I., & Ketang, W. (2026). The Effect of Using PhET Simulation in E-Modules on Students' Learning Outcomes in Electromagnetism. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(1), 409-415. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13560 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13560
Khistow, B. (2011). Blended Learning in Higher Education: A Study of a Graduate School of Business, Trinidad and Tobago. Caribbean Teaching Scholar, 1(2), 115–128. Retrieved from https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/cts/article/view/12
Kumalasari, N. S., & Pramono, R. (2024). Penerapan Model Problem Based-Learning Berdiferensiasi Metode Station Rotation untuk Meningkatkan Literasi, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis, serta Kreativitas Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(8), 535-547. https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v5i8.3264 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v5i8.3264
Lawson, A. E. (1998). Science Teaching and the Development of Thinking. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Lim, B. C. Y., Liu, L. W. L., & Choo, C. H. (2020). Investigating the Effects of Interactive E-Book Towards Academic Achievement. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(3), 78-88. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i3.10272 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i3.10272
Liu, C. X., Ouyang, W. W., Wang, X. W., Chen, D., & Jiang, Z. L. (2020). Comparing Hybrid Problem-Based and Lecture Learning (PBL+ LBL) with LBL Pedagogy on Clinical Curriculum Learning for Medical Students in China: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Medicine, 99(16). https://doi.org/10. 1097/MD.0000000000019687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000019687
Maryani, I., Fatmawati, L., Erviana, V. Y., & Mahmudah, F. N. (2022). NEOBEL (New Era of Blended Learning); Upaya Recovery Pandemic Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar. Yogyakarta: Penerbit K-Media.
Maryanti, N., & Sartono, E. K. E. (2024). The Influence of Differentiated Learning Strategies by Paying Attention to Different Learning Styles of Students to Improve Science Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 9991–10000. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8982
Moeller, S., Spitzer, K., & Sprecklsen, C. (2010). How to Configure Blended Problem Based Learning–Results of a Randomized Trial. Medical Teacher, 32, e328–e346. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2010.490860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2010.490860
Mukhtar, M., & Hanin, K. (2019). Modul Penyusunan Soal Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Fisika. Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Muskhir, M., Zakaria, Z., & Luthfi, A. (2024). Enhancing Learning Outcomes in Applied Physics Through Web-Based Simulation Media. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 9945–9955. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9281
Naidu, S. (2006). E-Learning: A Guidebook of Principles, Procedures and Practices. 2nd Ed. Electronic Book. pp:1-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56059/11599/53
Ng, O. L., Ting, F., Lam, W. H., & Liu, M. (2020). Active Learning in Undergraduate Mathematics Tutorials Via Cooperative Problem-Based Learning and Peer Assessment with Interactive Online Whiteboards. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 29(3), 285–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299 - 019-00481 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-019-00481-1
Novili, W. I., Setiya U., Saepuzaman, D., & Saeful K. (2017). Penerapan Scientific Approach dalam Upaya Melatihkan Literasi Saintifik dalam Domain Kompetensi dan Domain Pengetahuan Siswa SMP pada Topik Kalor. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 8(1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v8i1.1338 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v8i1.1338
Nugraha, D. M. D. P. (2020). Station Rotation Type Blended Learning Model Against Critical Thinking Ability of Fourth Grade Students. Journal of Education Technology, 4(4), 516-523. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i4.29690 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i4.29690
OECD. (2023), PISA 2022 Assessment and Analytical Framework. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/dfe0bf9c-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/dfe0bf9c-en
Owen, S., Palekahelu, D., Sumakul, T., Sekiyono, E., & White, G. (2017). Systematic Educational Change and Teacher Skill-Building in Developed and Developing Countries: The Importance of Teacher Peer Learning Groups. Teacher Development, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2017.1403370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2017.1403370
Pebriyanti, D., Sahidu, H., & Sutrio, S. (2015). Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Perubahan Konseptual untuk Mengatasi Miskonsepsi Fisika pada Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Praya Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi, 1(2), 92–96. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v1i2.241 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v1i2.241
Pratiwi, N. P. W., Dewi, N. L. P. E. S., & Paramartha, A. A. G. Y. (2019). The Reflection of HOTS in EFL Teachers’ Summative Assessment. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 3(3), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v3i3.21853 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v3i3.21853
Prihatni, Y., Kumaidi, K., & Mundilarto, M. (2016). Pengembangan Instrumen Diagnostik Kognitif pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SMP. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 20(1), 111–125. Retrieved from https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpep/article/view/7524 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v20i1.7524
Rachman, A., Sukrawan, Y., & Rohendi, D. (2019). Penerapan Model Blended Learning dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menggambar Objek 2 Dimensi. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 6(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.17509/ jmee. v6i2.21784
Ramadhani, D., Kenedi, A. K., Rafli, M. F., & Handrianto, C. (2022). Advancement of STEM-Based Digital Module to Enhance HOTS of Prospective Elementary School Teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 12(2), 981–993. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i2.202245 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i2.202245
Riani, E. D., Sadia, I. W., & Swasta, I. B. J. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM) dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Bermuatan Karakter Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, 4(1). Retrieved from https://ejournal-pasca.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_ipa/article/view/1299/1001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v1i1.20297
Rillero, P., & Camposeco, L. (2018). The Iterative Development and Use of an Online Problem-Based Learning Module for Preservice and Inservice Teachers. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1729 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1729
Salari, M., Roozbehi, A., Zarifi, A., & Tarmizi, R. A. (2018). Pure PBL, Hybrid PBL and Lecturing: Which One is More Effective in Developing Cognitive Skills of Undergraduate Students in Pediatric Nursing Course? BMC Medical Education, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s12909- 018-1305-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1305-0
Santrock, J. W. (2017). Educational Psychology. McGraw-Hill Education.
Saputra, R., Susilawati, S., & Verawati, N. N. S. P. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Simulasi PhET (Physics Education Technology) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika. Jurnal Pijar MIPA, 15(2), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v15i2.1459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v15i2.1459
Saputro, A. D., Atun, S., Wilujeng, I., Ariyanto, A., & Arifin, S. (2020). Enhancing Pre-Service Elementary Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Critical Thinking Using Problem-Based Learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 765–773. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.2.765 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.2.765
Sari, W. P., Hidayat, A., & Kusairi, S. (2021). Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMA dalam Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada Materi Fluida Statis. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 3(6), 751–757. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i6.11155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i6.11155
Savery, J. R. (2015). Overview of Problem-Based Learning: Definitions and Distinctions. In Essential Readings in Problem-Based Learning: Exploring and Extending the Legacy of Howard S. Barrows, 9(2), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1593
Setiawati, W., Asmira, O., Ariyana, Y., Bestary, R., & Pudjiastuti, A. (2019). Buku Penilaian berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Setyani, U., Nugroho, I. R., Jumadi, J., Suyanta, S., & Wilujeng, I. (2024). Development of the PjBL Model Science E-Book to Improve Creative Thinking Skills of Middle School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 1032–1038. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6303
Shofiyah, N., & Fitri, E. W. (2018). Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Melatih Scientific Reasoning Siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 33-38. https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v3n1.p33-38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v3n1.p33-38
Siregar, T. (2024). Pembelajaran Berbasis Blended Learning. Bekasi: Yayasan Putra Adi Dharma.
Sparman, U. (2021). Bagaimana Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) Peserta Didik. Bandar Lampung: Pusaka Media.
Staker, H., & Horn, M. B. (2012). Classifying K-12 Blended Learning. CA: Innosight Institute.
Sujanem, R., & Suwindra, I. N. P. (2024). Efektivitas Bahan Ajar IPA Berbantuan PhET dalam Ujicoba Terbatas untuk Meningkatkan HOTS Siswa SMP. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset Inovatif (SENARI) Undiksha Ke-9. 2024, 666-670
Sulaiman, F. (2013). The Effectiveness of PBL Online on Physics Students’ Creativity and Critical Thinking: A Case Study at Universiti Malaysia Sabah. International Journal of Education and Research, 1(3), 1–18. Retrieved from https://www.ijern.com/images/March-2013/14.pdf
Sulaiman, T., Muniyan, V., Madhvan, D., Hasan, R., Syrene, S., & Rahim, A. (2017). Implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills in Teaching of Science: A Case Study in Malaysia. International Research Journal of Education and Sciences (IRJES), 1(1), 2550-2158. Retrieved from http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59384
Sulasih, S., Sarwanto, S., & Suparmi, S. (2018). Physics Learning with Metacognitive Approach Through Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Reciprocal Learning (RL) Model Viewed from Students’ Critical Thinking Skill. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 2, 9–77. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v2i0.19896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v2i0.19896
Susilawati, S., Doyan, A., Ayub, S., Wahyudi, W., Ardu’ha, J., & Mulyadi, L. (2021). The Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry-Based on Nuclear Physics Learning Devices with PhET Media to Increase Student Creativity. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(4), 770–774. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.978 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.978
Syifa, R., Hapizah, H., Susanti, E., Mulyono, B., & Hadi, C. A. (2022). Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Implementasi Blended Learning Materi Program Linear. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 6(3),417–430. https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v6i3.6137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v6i3.6137
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rai Sujanem, K. Suma, P. Yasa, I. Yuliana, P. Sarini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






