Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): In Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Research Trends in The Utilization of E-Modules in Science Learning: A Systematic Literature Review

Authors

Fahmi Anhar Muladi , Maria Paristiowati , Cecep Kustandi , Imam Fitri Rahmadi , Arcita Rizara

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14153

Published:

2026-03-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to systematically map research trends in the utilization of e-modules in science learning from 2020 to 2024. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach following PRISMA guidelines to ensure a transparent and systematic selection process. Data were collected from the Scopus database, resulting in 261 identified articles, of which 20 empirical studies were selected through identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages. The results show that the dominant research focus is development based on learning models (75.00%), with Problem-Based Learning as the most frequently used model (35.00%). In terms of learning outcomes, higher-order thinking skills (60.00%) and critical thinking skills (40.00%) are the most widely examined variables, while affective aspects remain underexplored. Technology integration is dominated by interactive multimedia (40.00%) and Android-based platforms (20.00%). However, the findings also reveal several gaps, including limited attention to affective outcomes, lack of methodological rigor, and insufficient consideration of contextual factors such as teacher readiness and digital equity. These findings highlight the need for more comprehensive, rigorous, and context-sensitive research to support sustainable digital learning in science education.

Keywords:

Digital module E-module Science learning Systematic literature review

References

Anjarwati, N., Wiyono, K., & Sriyanti, I. (2025). Implementation of e-module containing local wisdom based on the theory of conceptual change to improve understanding high school students’ concepts on work and energy materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.8668 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.8668

Ardi, A. M., Kurniawati, D., Hardeli, H., Zainul, R., & Nizar, U. K. (2025). Enhancing students’ achievement in chemical equilibrium through a scientific literacy-integrated 7E learning cycle e-module. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 563–569. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11211

Asfiya, N., Razi, P., Hidayati, H., & Sari, S. Y. (2024). Development of e-Module for Independent Learning of Physics Material Based on Independent Curriculum. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 14(5), 739–747. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.5.2100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.5.2100

Asrizal, A., Nazifah, N., Effendi, H., & Helma. (2024). STEM-Smart Physics E-Module to Promote Conceptual Understanding and 4C Skills of Students. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 14(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.2.2049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.2.2049

Astalini, A., Darmaji, D., Kurniawan, D. A., & Octavia, S. W. (2024). ASSEMBLER EDU E-MODULES: Improving Argumentation Skills, Perseverance, and Curiosity in Physics Learning. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 8(2), 456–471. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v8i2.37238 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v8i2.37238

Chen, M., Niyonsenga, S.-P., Rwagasore, E., Lyden, E., Dudzinski, J., Wilson, C., Delair, S., & Rutagarama, F. (2024). Using e-modules for acquisition of complex diabetes skills in diabetes care providers in Rwanda. PLOS Global Public Health, 4(1), 1638. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001638 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001638

Dalaila, R., Suyanto, E., & Suana, W. (2022). Development of STEM-based e-modules to improve students’ critical thinking skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2309(1), 12088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2309/1/012088 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2104/1/012009

Desnita, D., Festiyed, F., Novitra, F., Ardiva, A., & Navis, M. Y. (2022). The Effectiveness of CTL-based Physics E-module on the Improvement of the Creative and Critical Thinking Skills of Senior High School Students. TEM Journal, 11(2), 802–810. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM112-38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM112-38

Deviana, B., Zen, Z., Rayendra, R., Yeni, F. Y., Mirshad, E., & Desky, A. H. A. (2025). Development of e-modules based on quantum learning in projek IPAS for class X vocational high school. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(9), 583–591. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12179 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12179

Dewi, C. A., Awaliyah, N., Fitriana, N., Darmayani, S., Nasrullah, N., Setiawan, J., & Irwanto, I. (2022). Using Android-Based E-Module to Improve Students’ Digital Literacy on Chemical Bonding. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(22), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i22.34151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i22.34151

Dewi, P. S., & Kuswanto, H. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Use of Augmented Reality-Assisted Physics E-Module Based on Pedicab to Improve Mathematical Communication and Critical Thinking Abilities. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 13(2), 451–467. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1714 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1714

Hafifah, H., Yerimadesi, Y., Alizar, A., & Kurniawati, D. (2025). Development of acid base e-module based on guided discovery learning to improve digital literacy skills of senior high school phase F students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 789–796. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11382 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11382

Hardeli, H., Lisdayenti, M., Hafifah, H., Yusmaita, E., & Yerimadesi, Y. (2023). The effectiveness of e-modules based on discovery learning model integrated by probing-prompting questions in high school chemistry learning. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 44(4), 1039–1048. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2023.44.4.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2023.44.4.15

Heliawati, L., Siswanto, J., & Slameto, S. (2022). Development of STEM-based e-modules to improve critical thinking skills of elementary school students. Journal of Education Technology, 6(1), 186–199. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v6i1.43615

Ilma, S., & Kuswanto, H. (2025). Development of gamification-based physics e-module on elasticity to improve students’ critical thinking skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2623(1), 12015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012015

Kuit, V. K., & Osman, K. (2021). CHEMBOND3D e-Module Effectiveness in Enhancing Students’ Knowledge of Chemical Bonding Concept and Visual-spatial Skills. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 9(4), 252–264. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/11263 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/11263

Kusumaningtyas, D. A., Khoiri, N., & Susilowati, E. (2024). The effectiveness of STEM-integrated inquiry e-module to improve students’ critical thinking skills. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 21(1), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2024.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2024.009

Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(10), 1– 34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006

Liunima, I. R., Ellianawati, E., & Widiyatmoko, A. (2025). Development of interactive e-modules with STEM-PBL approach on ecology and biodiversity to improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 478–486. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11423 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11423

Maharaja, I. M. S., Dantes, N., & Suwatra, I. I. W. (2025). Development of gamification-based interactive e-module to enhance learning motivation. International Journal of Elementary Education, 9(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v9i1.58923

Mirwandi, A. A., & Aini, S. (2025). Validity and practicality of the acid base interactive e-module problem based learning integrated Canva. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 396–401. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.12138 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.12138

Nurussalamah, U., Fatmaryanti, S. D., & Sriyono, S. (2025). Integrating e-module with project based learning (PjBL): A strategy to improve students’ collaboration abilities and scientific literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(3), 936–945. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10864 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10864

Oksila, D., Giatman, G., Irfan, D., & Alawyah, K. (2025). Validity and effectiveness of e-module-based learning media in informatics subjects. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9861 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9861

Oktarina, D., Azhar, M., & Yennita, Y. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of electronic module development research trends in science learning (2018-2022. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8456–8465. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4982

Okterina, A. D., Hidayati, A., Bentri, A., & Jasrial, J. (2025). Development of e-modules based on teaching factory in chemistry subjects in vocational secondary schools. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10673 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10673

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/v7gm2

Pertiwi, N. P., Saputro, S., Yamtinah, S., & Kamari, A. (2024). Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills Through STEM Problem-Based Contextual Learning: An Integrated E-Module Education Website with Virtual Experiments. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 23(4), 739–753. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/24.23.739 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/24.23.739

Priyadi, R., & Arsyad, M. (2023). Development of STEM-integrated e-modules to improve students’ creative thinking skills. Indonesian Journal of Science Education, 12(2), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i2.38456

Risnawati, R., & Purwaningsih, D. (2025). Effectiveness of e-modules based learning on project based learning in chemistry learning: A meta-analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.8306 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.8306

Rusli, N. S., Ibrahim, N. H., Hanri, C., & Surif, J. (2024). E-Module problem-based learning on chemical equilibria to improve students’ higher-order thinking skills: An analysis. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(1), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i1.25972 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i1.25972

Sari, N. A., & Wiyono, K. (2025). Development of STEM-based dynamic fluid material e-module in the framework of the Perjaya dam for grade XI high school students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 979–985. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.6660 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.6660

Sedayu, A., Herpratiwi, H., Yulianti, D., & Distrik, I. W. (2024). Impact of OER-assisted Problem-based Learning on Creative Thinking and Self-Efficacy in Physics Education. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(3), 156–170. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n3a817 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n3a817

Sujanem, R., & Suwindra, I. P. (2023). Problem-based Interactive Physics E-Module in Physics Learning Through Blended PBL to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(1), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i1.39971 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i1.39971

Sulistyana, Y., Indrowati, M., & Ariyanto, J. (2023). Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry-Based Mosiry E-Module on the Immune System in Improving Students’ Integrated Science Process Skills (SPS. Journal of Learning for Development, 10(2), 312–327. https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v10i2.800 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v10i2.800

Susanta, A., Sumardi, H., & Zulkardi, Z. (2022). Development of E-module Using Bengkulu Contexts to Improve Literacy Skills of Junior High School Students. Mathematics Education Journal, 16(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.16.2.17698.171-186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.16.2.17698.171-186

Tartiyoso, S. (2025). Development of STEM-based e-module to enhance science literacy and science process skills in chemistry learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 1124–1132. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10844 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10844

Tobing, H. E. L., Somakim, & Susanti, E. (2022). Development of E-Module Based on HOTS Questions on Distance Material for High School Students. Mathematics Education Journal, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.16.1.14694.1-14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.16.1.14694.1-14

Uslan, U., Nurjannah, N., & Wahab, A. (2024). The effect of inquiry-based e-module on students’ science literacy in environmental pollution topic. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 8(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v8i1.62345

Wahdaniyah, R. H., & Zulherman, Z. (2025). Development of book creator-assisted e-modules on earth’s shape and surface to enhance learning motivation among elementary school students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 312–319. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11629

Widodo, W., Sudibyo, E., Suryanti, S., Sari, D. A. P., Inzanah, I., & Setiawan, B. (2020). The effectiveness of gadget-based interactive multimedia in improving generation Z students’ STEM literacy. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(2), 1099–1114. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.702902 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23208

Winangun, I. M. A., Suma, K., Subagia, I. W., & Sudiatmika, A. A. I. A. R. (2024). E-Modules for Basic Science and Elementary School Concepts Based on Cases in the Context of Local Wisdom. Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, 18(9), 6253. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n9-041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n9-041

Yani, F., Bentri, A., Jasrial, J., & Rahmi, U. (2025). Development of e-modules based on differentiated learning in IPAS subjects at SMK. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(9), 330–337. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12061

Yanti, F. A., Sunarno, W., & Masykuri, M. (2025). Systematic literature review: Research trends of science e-module development in Indonesia (2020-2024. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2673(1), 12034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2673/1/012034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2673/1/012034

Yerimadesi, Y., Warlinda, Y. A., Rosanna, D. L., Sakinah, M., Putri, E. J., Guspatni, G., & Andromeda, A. (2023). Guided discovery learning-based chemistry e-module and its effect on students’ higher-order thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i1.42130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i1.42130

Yosa, I., Arsyad, M., & Palloan, P. (2025). Development of scientific literacy e-module in science (physics) subject to improve students’ science process skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 947–956. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11895 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11895

Yuliatun, T., Putranta, H., & Uskenat, K. (2024). Development of natural sciences e-modules based on android with a science, environment, technology, and society approach in the earth structure chapter. Revista Mexicana de Fisica E, 21(1), 10213. https://doi.org/10.31349/RevMexFisE.21.010213 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31349/RevMexFisE.21.010213

Zaini, M., Zohri, M., Handriani, L. S., Kafrawi, M., & Musanni, M. (2025). How are students’ higher order thinking skills with integrated physics e-module local wisdom and android applications? Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.10905 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.10905

Author Biographies

Fahmi Anhar Muladi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Maria Paristiowati, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Cecep Kustandi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Imam Fitri Rahmadi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Arcita Rizara, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Muladi, F. A., Paristiowati, M., Kustandi, C., Rahmadi, I. F., & Rizara, A. (2026). Research Trends in The Utilization of E-Modules in Science Learning: A Systematic Literature Review . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(3), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14153