Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): In Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Web-Based Media Using a Project-Based Learning Approach in Textile Materials for Children’s Clothing

Authors

Erni , Yudhistira Anggraini , Halimul Bahri , Nurhayati Tanjung , Nikmat Akmal

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.14245

Published:

2026-04-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to develop web-based learning media using a Project-Based Learning approach on textile materials for children's clothing and to determine its feasibility and students’ responses in supporting quality education. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The implementation stage involved students of the Fashion Education Study Program. Data were collected through expert validation sheets and student response questionnaires using a Likert scale. The results showed that the developed media were categorized as very valid, with a material expert validation score of 94.3% and a media expert validation score of 92.5%. Students’ responses also indicated very positive results, with an average score of 92.5%. These findings demonstrate that the web-based learning media integrated with the Project-Based Learning approach are feasible and effective in supporting students’ engagement and understanding of textile materials for children's clothing. Therefore, this media can be used as an alternative instructional tool to improve the quality of learning in vocational fashion education.

Keywords:

Children’s clothing Project-based learning Textile materials Vocational education Web-based media

References

Adinugraha, F. (2018). Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata kuliah media pembelajaran. SAP (Susunan Artikel Pendidikan), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30998/sap.v3i1.2728 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/sap.v3i1.2728

Aghayani, B., & Hajmohammadi, E. (2019). Project-based learning: Promoting EFL learners’ writing skills. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 22(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v22i1.1727 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v22i1.1727

Aji, G. S., Darmadi, D., & Rohmawati, Y. I. (2023). Improving learning outcomes and student responses through project based learning model on light and optical instruments. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v8n1.p35-42 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v8n1.p35-42

Akhyar, M., Ihsan, F., Suharno, S., Tamrin, A. G., & Purwanto, P. (2023). Development of problem and project-based learning syntax to improve vocational student outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan. https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v30i1.53968 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v30i1.53968

Almulla, M. A. (2020). The effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning approach as a way to engage students in learning. SAGE Open, 10(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702

Amri, M. S., Sudjimat, D. A., & Nurhadi, D. (2020). Kombinasi Project-Based Learning dengan STEM untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK. Teknologi dan Kejuruan: Jurnal Teknologi, Kejuruan, dan Pengajarannya.

Anwar, Y., Nurfadhilah, D., & Tibrani, M. (2024). The effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on creative thinking skills of students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 599–608. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.4941 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.4941

Arianta, I. G. N., Warpala, I. W. S., & Sudarma, I. K. (2024). Pengaruh model Project Based Learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar informatika. Jurnal Teknologi Pembelajaran Indonesia, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_tp.v14i1.3029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_tp.v14i1.3029

Azizah, N., & Sari, M. (2022). Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v8n1.p78-86

Cahyono, B. Y., Irawati, R., Amalia, S. N., & Hidayat, L. E. (2024). Project-based learning in EFL educational settings: A meta-analysis. Journal of World Educators and Researchers, 16(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2024.16.01.04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2024.16.01.04

Delianti, P. I., & Jalinus, N. (2020). Effectiveness e-module based on Project-Based Learning on visual programming courses. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan, 3(2), 109–113. https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v3i2.7523 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v3i2.7523

Dewi, A. I., Firmansyah, A., & Hariana, K. (2024). Persepsi guru dan siswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis proyek mata pelajaran seni budaya merdeka belajar. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 7(1), 2462–2474. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v7i1.8850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v7i1.8850

Dona, F., & Armiati, A. (2025). Integrasi model pembelajaran project based learning berbantuan teknologi pembelajaran pada era digital: Literature review. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(8), 9918–9926. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i8.9068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i8.9068

Evenddy, S. S., Gailea, N., & Syafrizal, S. (2023). Exploring the benefits and challenges of project-based learning in higher education. PPSDP International Journal of Education, 2(2), 458–469. https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v2i2.148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v2i2.148

Fadhilah, R. Y., Efendi, A., & Pramono, S. (2024). Technology-based learning models and Project-Based Learning models to boost student motivation. JIPTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik dan Kejuruan.

Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures. International Journal of Educational Research, 102, 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586

Handayani, L. (2020). Peningkatan motivasi belajar IPA melalui model pembelajaran project based learning pada masa pandemi Covid-19 bagi siswa SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsari. Jurnal Paedagogy, 7(3), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v7i3.2726 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v7i3.2726

Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235–266. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EDPR.0000034022.16470.f3

Hwang, G. J., & Wu, P. H. (2012). Advancements and trends in digital game-based learning research: A review. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(1), E6–E10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01243.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01242.x

Hung, W., Hwang, G. J., & Huang, I. (2012). A project-based digital storytelling approach for improving students’ learning motivation and problem-solving competence. Educational Technology & Society, 15(4), 368–379.

Kamaruddin, K., Silangen, P. M., & Tulandi, D. A. (2023). Pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis website terintegrasi model project based learning bagi guru. Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.33394/jpu.v4i4.8876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jpu.v4i4.8876

Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2016). Project-based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 19(3), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216659733 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216659733

Krajcik, J. S., & Blumenfeld, P. C. (2006). Project-based learning. In The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816833.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816833.020

Lestari, H., Setiawan, W., & Siskandar, R. (2020). Science literacy ability of elementary students through nature of science-based learning with the utilization of the Ministry of Education and Culture’s “Learning House”. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 6(2), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v6i2.410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v6i2.410

Lestari, I. D., Noviati, W., & Novita, M. (2024). Pengembangan media web Google Sites berbasis Project Based Learning untuk siswa SMA kelas X. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i4.2108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i4.2108

Mangesa, R. T., Ashadi, N. R., Syafri, M. S., & Tandirerung, V. A. (2023). Pengembangan modul pembelajaran berbasis Project Based Learning pada SMK. Jurnal MediaTIK, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.59562/mediatik.v7i2.2282 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59562/mediatik.v7i2.2282

Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., & Baki, M. (2013). The effectiveness of online and blended learning: A meta-analysis. Teachers College Record, 115(3), 1–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811311500307

Ningsih, P. A., Fitriani, R., & Sabekti, A. W. (2025). Pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif kimia hijau berbasis Android untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji).

Nursafitri, D., & Ansori, I. (2024). Development of digital flipbook magazine learning media based on Project Based Learning model to improve science learning outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10877–10885. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9326 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9326

Pratama, I. P. A., Sujana, I. W., & Ganing, N. N. (2022). Media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis project based learning. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 6(2), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v6i2.47377 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v6i2.47377

Rahmania, D. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis berdasarkan gaya belajar siswa (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau).

Sahil, I. (2023). Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis proyek melalui aplikasi Canva terhadap kreativitas mahasiswa Biologi IAIN Ternate. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(1), 195–197. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7519827

Sagita, S., Rahmat, A., Priyandoko, D., & Sriyati, S. (2023). Sustainability of Project-Based Learning: Challenge and obstacles from students perception point of view. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 810–816. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.3044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.3044

Selasmawati, & Lidyasari, A. T. (2023). Project-based learning (PjBL) learning model in improving critical thinking abilities in elementary schools to support 21st century learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 1165–1170. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4776 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4776

Siregar, E. S., Sari, I. P., Tarigan, F. N. B., Priono, J., & Rahayui, P. N. (2024). Pengembangan literasi media pada pembelajaran IPAS dengan menggunakan project-based learning. Wiyata Dharma: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 12(2), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.30738/wd.v12i2.17949

Siyamuningsih, L. A., Khoiri, N., Nuroso, H., & Hayat, M. S. (2025). Development of learning tools with Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on students’ creative thinking skills in renewable energy material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10783 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10783

Susanti, D., Sari, L. Y., & Fitriani, V. (2022). Increasing student learning motivation through the use of interactive digital books based on Project Based Learning (PjBL). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 1730–1735. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1669

Tamim, R. M., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Abrami, P. C., & Schmid, R. F. (2011). What forty years of research says about the impact of technology on learning. Review of Educational Research, 81(1), 4–28. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654310393361 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654310393361

Undari, M. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan model PjBL (Project-Based Learning) terhadap keterampilan abad 21. Jurnal Tunas Bangsa, 10(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.46244/tunasbangsa.v10i1.1970 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46244/tunasbangsa.v10i1.1970

Zulyusri, Z., Elfira, I., Lufri, L., & Santosa, T. A. (2023). Utilization of the PjBL model in science education to improve creativity and critical thinking skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555

Author Biographies

Erni, Universitas Negeri Medan

Author Origin : Indonesia

lecturer

Yudhistira Anggraini , Universitas Negeri Medan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Halimul Bahri, Universitas Negeri Medan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nurhayati Tanjung, Universitas Negeri Medan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nikmat Akmal, Universitas Negeri Medan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Erni, Anggraini , Y., Bahri, H., Tanjung, N., & Akmal, N. (2026). Web-Based Media Using a Project-Based Learning Approach in Textile Materials for Children’s Clothing. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(4), 681–687. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.14245