Performance of Childhood Immunization Recording and Reporting Using the ASIK Application: Evidence from Village Midwives in Magetan District, Indonesia
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14287Published:
2026-03-25Downloads
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the performance of childhood immunization recording and reporting using the Sehat Indonesia-Ku (ASIK) application among village midwives in Magetan District, Indonesia. The ASIK application plays an important role in strengthening Indonesia’s digital immunization reporting system by improving data accuracy, timeliness, and monitoring at primary healthcare facilities. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 228 village midwives from 22 primary health centers using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate analyses with binary logistic regression. The results showed that perception (p = 0.047), attitude (p = 0.002), and workload (p = 0.014) were significantly associated with performance. Midwives with positive perceptions were more likely to demonstrate good performance (OR = 1.749), while attitude emerged as the strongest predictor (OR = 2.400). In addition, a lighter workload significantly increased the likelihood of good performance (OR = 1.998). Conversely, length of service, knowledge, and motivation were not significantly associated with performance (p > 0.05). These findings suggest that immunization program managers and primary healthcare facilities should strengthen training programs, provide continuous technical support, and optimize workload distribution to enhance ASIK utilization and improve immunization data quality.
Keywords:
ASIK application Childhood immunization Performance Recording and reportingReferences
Agustiarasari, B. P., Monica, D., Jordan, M., Risky, M., Arsika, P., Syari, R., & Nursapitri, R. (2021). Pentingnya pengenalan vaksin di masa pandemi covid-19 desa ibul kecamatan simpang teritip. Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa, 2(1), 100–104. https://doi.org/10.46306/jabb.v2i1.87
Argaw, M. D., Desta, B. F., Tsegaye, Z. T., Mitiku, A. D., Atsa, A. A., Tefera, B. B., Rogers, D., Teferi, E., Abera, W. S., & Beshir, I. A. (2022). Immunization data quality and decision making in pertussis outbreak management in southern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Archives of Public Health, 80(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00815-0
Astuti, R. D., & Aryanda, B. (2025). Influence of lighting and temperature on cognitive performance: A contribution to sustainable development goals. Journal of Lifestyle & SDGs Review, 5, e06888. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n06.pe06888
Atiqah, N. Q., & Indriastuti, N. A. (2025). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Tenaga Kesehatan Mengisi Buku Kia Pada Saat Pemeriksaan Kehamilan. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 7(7), 3104–3118. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v7i7.20926
Department of Immunization. (2015). Immunization in practice: a practical guide for health staff. World Health Organization.
Faisal, A. D., Serudji, J., & Ali, H. (2019). Pelaksanaan Program Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i4.1092
Fatmawati, E. (2015). Technology acceptance model (TAM) untuk menganalisis penerimaan terhadap sistem informasi perpustakaan. Jurnal Iqra, 9(01). Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/196942-ID-technology-acceptance-model-tam-untuk-me.pdf
Hadi, S., & Abdurrahman, A. (2019). Pengaruh Sarana Kerja Dan Kemampuan Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Selatan Kota Banjarbaru. Administraus, 3(3), 57–92. Retrieved from https://www.journal.uniba.ac.id/index.php/PRM/article/view/1131/747
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage Learning.
Harefa, F., Dachi, R. A., Brahmana, N. E., Ketaren, O., & Manurung, K. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kenangan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(2), 1024–1038. https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1647
Herna, H., Rasyid, R., & Ningsih, S. R. (2021). Factors related to midwife performance in maternal and child health services. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230857
Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118548387
Iswanti, T., & Tansah, A. (2019). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rangkasbitung Desa Cijoro Lebak Tahun 2018. Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan), 6(2), 265–272. https://doi.org/0.36743/medikes.v6i2.187
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Laporan nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Layungsari, L., Handayani, P. W., & Ruldeviyani, Y. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Penerimaan Individu Dalam Implementasi Ti Di Pemerintah Kota Bogor. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v11i1.411
Lukmenda, A. A., & Jiu, C. K. (2025). Evaluasi Penerapan Program Aplikasi ASIK (Aplikasi Sehat IndonesiaKu) pada Imunisasi Anak di Puskesmas Kecamatan Ledo: Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 4805–4811. Retrieved from https://jerkin.org/index.php/jerkin/article/view/1348
MacPhee, M., Dahinten, V. S., & Havaei, F. (2017). The impact of heavy perceived nurse workloads on patient and nurse outcomes. Administrative Sciences, 7(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci7010007
Mardiana, P., Harokan, A., & Wahyudi, A. (2024). Analisis Kinerja Petugas Pengelola Data Aplikasi Sehat Indonesiaku (ASIK) Dalam Memenuhi Capaian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Bayi Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pagar Alam. Jurnal Ners, 9(1), 676–683. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v9i1.30028
Mawarni. (2018). Pengaruh Sikap Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. (Persero) Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk Witel Medan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
Mellysa, W. T., & Annisa, D. P. (2024). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Bidan dengan Kinerja Pelayanan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Puskesmas Kabupaten Ciamis pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 2(2), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v2i2.287
Miska, L., & Azzahra, S. (2025). An ergonomic office interior design study on improving employee performance and job satisfaction. International Journal Administration, Business & Organization, 6(3), 326–339. https://doi.org/10.61242/ijabo.25.63
Munthe, V. O. B., & Harahap, F. S. D. (2021). Pengaruh Profesionalisme Kerja Bidan Desa Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Program Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mapaddegat Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Tahun 2020. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 5(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v5i1.1288
Permatasari, A. D., Trihandini, I., Bahar, R. J., & Kurniawan, R. (2021). Manfaat penggunaan mobile health (m-health) dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan kesehatan ibu. Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, Dan Informatika Kesehatan, 1(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.7454/bikfokes.v1i2.1010
Pradana, A. W., & Susilo, H. (2016). Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan, Kemanfaatan, dan Sikap Penggunaan Terhadap Minat Menggunakan IFS Software. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 30(1). Retrieved from https://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/1199
Rahayu, B., Multazam, A., & Kurnaesih, E. (2018). Kinerja Bidan dalam Rangka Menurunkan Angka Kejadian Infeksi Post Partum di Puskesmas Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 13(5), 569–573. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jikd/article/view/75
Rahmadewi, P., Heryawan, L., & Lazuardi, L. (2023). Kesiapan Penerapan Register Imunisasi Elektronik Nasional di Provinsi Banten dan Maluku Utara. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(4), 406–417. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v11i4.38781
Rumaf, F., Ningsih, S. R., Mongilong, R., Goma, M. A. D., & Della Anggaria, A. (2023). Pentingnya Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi dan Balita. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MAPALUS, 1(2), 15–21. Retrieved from https://e-journal.stikesgunungmaria.ac.id/index.php/jpmm/article/view/37
Salsabila, S. (2019). Sistem informasi pencatatan dan pelaporan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis android di kawasan terpencil dan sangat terpencil. Jurnal Rekam Medis Dan Informasi Kesehatan, 2(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.31983/jrmik.v2i1.3962
Sharma, A., Gupta, V., Sharma, A., & Sharma, S. (2022). Hesitancy versus acceptability: An observational study for acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among parents and guardians of children under 17 years age in South East Rajasthan. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(8), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i8.44777
Sianturi, M. I. B. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Lanjutan Pentavalen pada Anak Usia 18 Bulan di Desa Tanjung Selamat. Journal Health Of Education, 3(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.62611/jhe.v4i1.58
Siddiqi, D. A., Abdullah, S., Dharma, V. K., Shah, M. T., Akhter, M. A., Habib, A., Khan, A. J., & Chandir, S. (2021). Using a low-cost, real-time electronic immunization registry in Pakistan to demonstrate utility of data for immunization programs and evidence-based decision making to achieve SDG-3: insights from analysis of big data on vaccines. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 149, 104413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104413
Sulkani, P. M. (2024). Analisis Tingkat Penerimaan Pengguna terhadap Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan (ASIK) untuk Kegiatan Imunisasi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(01), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v13i01.2539
Sulistyawati, S., Wibowo, T. A., Rokhmayanti, R., Nugroho, A. S. D., Sukesi, T. W., Hastuti, S. K. W., Mulasari, S. A., & Feletto, M. (2023). Introduction and implementation of an immunization information system in the Indonesian province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: Lessons for scaling-up. BMC Health Services Research, 23, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08910-6
Syahputra, R., Siregar, D. S., & Harahap, R. H. (2024). Factors associated with health worker performance in public health services: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Public Health Research, 13(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.22.1.0444
Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
Taqwin, Z. M., Guspianto, G., & Nasution, H. S. (2023). Hubungan faktor-faktor motivasi dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Siulak Gedang Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2023. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi, 7(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v7i2.27250
Turgut, S., Schlachter, S., Michel, A., & Sonntag, K. (2020). Antecedents of health-promoting leadership and workload as moderator. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 27(2), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051819848988
Tyas, E. I., & Darma, E. S. (2017). Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Enjoyment, dan Actual Usage Terhadap Penerimaan Teknologi Informasi: Studi Empiris Pada Karyawan Bagian Akuntansi dan Keuangan Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 1(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.18196/rab.010103
Vonasek, B. J., Bajunirwe, F., Jacobson, L. E., Twesigye, L., Dahm, J., Grant, M. J., Sethi, A. K., & Conway, J. H. (2016). Do maternal knowledge and attitudes towards childhood immunizations in rural Uganda correlate with complete childhood vaccination? PLOS ONE, 11(2), e0150131. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150131
Widias, W. T., Fitriyah, A., Nining, A. N., & Ummi, K. M. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep. Public Health, 2(2), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.59583/pama.v2i2.108
Zarekar, M., Al-Shehabi, H., Dörner, R., Weishaar, H., Lennemann, T., El Bcheraoui, C., & Bernasconi, A. (2025). The impact of information and communication technology on immunisation and immunisation programmes in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EBioMedicine, 111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105520
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mareta Adya Tiar, Ayun Sriatmi, Cahya Tri Purnami
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
