Development an Interactive Physics Learning Based on Google Sites Integrated with Local Wisdom
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14344Published:
2026-03-25Downloads
Abstract
The limited availability of interactive physics learning media that meaningfully integrate local wisdom remains a challenge in contextual science instruction. This study aimed to develop a Google Sites–based interactive physics learning design integrated with the local wisdom of the Manggarai gong and to determine its feasibility for classroom use. The study employed a Research and Development approach using a modified Borg and Gall model, covering needs analysis, initial product design, expert validation, and revision. The product was designed with a structured learning sequence consisting of contextual orientation, pretest, learning objectives, sound wave materials, virtual simulations, ethnoscience-based cultural integration, posttest, and student reflection. Data were analyzed using Aiken’s V to assess content validity across material and media aspects. The results showed that all validation indicators achieved Aiken’s V values ranging from 0.83 to 1.00, exceeding the acceptable validity threshold of 0.80. These findings indicate strong expert agreement on content relevance, conceptual accuracy, media quality, and the appropriateness of integrating local wisdom into physics learning. In conclusion, the developed learning design is content-valid and feasible for use, with minor revisions required before practicality and effectiveness testing
Keywords:
Design Development Google sites Local wisdom PhysicsReferences
Abdjul, T. (2023). The Effectiveness of Google Sites-Assisted Learning Media on Vibration, Waves, and Sound Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 5859–5863. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3879
Aiken, L. R. (1985). Three Coefficients for Analyzing the Reliability and Validity of Ratings. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164485451012
Alioon, Y., & Delialioğlu, Ö. (2019). The effect of authentic m‐learning activities on student engagement and motivation. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(2), 655–668. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12559
Anikarnisia, N. M., & Wilujeng, I. (2020). Need assessment of STEM education based based on local wisdom in junior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1440(1), 012092. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1440/1/012092
Astuti, S., Syarifuddin, S., & Vianty, M. (2024). Development of Local Wisdom-Containing Teaching Materials Based on Fliphtml5 Descriptive Text Material at SMP Negeri 2 Lahat: A Needs Analysis. Indonesian Journal of Education and Learning, 4(4), 1440–1448. https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v4i4.778
Cao, C., Song, H., & Yang, S. (2023). A Review of Research on the Effect of Digital Learning on Foreign Language Learning Motivation. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 29(1), 176–180. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/29/20231448
Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2023). E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. John Wiley & sons.
Diani, R., Yanti, Y., Hartati, N. S., Fujiani, D., Hasanah, I. F., & Alamsyah. (2021). Islamic Literacy-Based Physics E-Module with STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Approach. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1796(1), 012098. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012098
Dwipayana, P. A. P., Redhana, I. W., & Juniartina, P. P. (2020). Analysis of the Needs for Developing Interactive Multimedia Based on Local Cultural Context for Junior High School Science Learning. Indonesian Journal of Science Educators and Learning, 3(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.881
Erayani, L. G. N., & Jampel, I. N. (2022). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains dan Kemampuan Metakognitif Siswa melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Interaktif. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(2), 248–258. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i2.48525
Faizah, L. N., & Fathurrahman, M. (2024). Utilization of Differentiated Learning Media Based on Google Sites in Science Learning in Elementary Schools. School Journal, 8(2), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.24114/js.v8i2.56992
Febrian, M. A., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2024). The Effectiveness of Using Google Sites as a Collaborative Learning Medium: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives. Al-I’tibar Journal of Islamic Education, 11(2), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.30599/jpia.v11i2.3590
Fitriana, E., Djono, D., & Sumaryati, S. (2024). Possibilities for using e-modules in vocational high schools to facilitate critical thinking skills. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 5(3), 656–665. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v5i3.595
Halimatusyadiah, H., & Disman, D. (2023). The benefits of interactive media websites through google sites on learning outcomes of elementary school students. Jurnal Lingua Idea, 14(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jli.2023.14.1.8305
Haryadi, R., & Nurmala, R. (2021). Development of Contextual Physics Teaching Materials to Improve Student Learning Motivation. SPEKTRA Journal of Science Education Studies, 7(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.32699/spektra.v7i1.168
Ilhami, A., Riandi, R., & Sriyati, S. (2019). Implementation of science learning with local wisdom approach toward environmental literacy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157, 022030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022030
Iskandar, A., HA, A., Hanafi, H., Maruf, N., Fitriani, R., & Haluti, A. (2023). Creative and Innovative Learning in the Digital Era. Indonesian Digital Innovation Scholars Foundation.
Ismawati, R., Juliyanto, E., Prajoko, S., & Rahayuningsih, E. (2020). Instilling The Conservation Character Through Reconstruction of Scientific Knowledge Based on Local Wisdom. Indonesian Journal of Science and Education, 4(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.31002/ijose.v4i1.1434
Kiswanto, H. (2024). Development of Augmented Reality Learning Media in Applied Physics Courses Based on IMO Course Module 7.04. Journal of Physics Education Research, 9(4), 190–198. Retrieved from https://jipfi.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/123
Kurnia, U., Rahmi, U., Bentri, A., & Ridwan. (2025). Development of Interactive Learning Media Based on Google Sites In Physics Learning for Class XI. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(10), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12329
Lasminawati, E., Kusnita, Y., & IW, M. (2023). Improving Learning Outcomes with the Culturally Responsive Teaching Model Probem Based Learning Approach. Journal of Science Education Research, 2(2), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.62759/jser.v2i2.49
Lelfita, Susanti, E., Erlinda, N., & Febriandi, R. (2025). Design of Physics Learning Media Using Mind Map-Based Cloud Persentation in Optical Instruments Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10980–10989. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.7126
Maryani, Nisak, M. S., & Supriadi, B. (2022). Implementation of Google Sites Web-Based Learning Media to Improve Problem Solving Skills for High School Students the Subject of Sound Waves. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2430–2438. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.2037
Melinia, S., Ismet, & Yusup, M. (2024). Development of Physics Module Based on Ethnoscience with the Local Wisdom of House Limas Palembang to Improve Thinking Ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 8319–8327. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8654
Mukti, H., IW, S., & IBP, A. (2022). Integration of Ethnoscience in Science Learning. JPGI (Journal of Indonesian Teacher Researchers, 7(4), 356–362. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v8i1.35997
Muliadi, A., Wazni, M. K., Suhirman, S., & Kusuma, D. W. C. W. (2024). Effectiveness of Ethnoscience Learning Based on Sasaknese Traditional Games: Preservice Teacher’s Perception. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 7200–7208. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.10298
Musniar, A., Arafah, K., & Palloan, P. (2025). Development of Physics Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 274–283. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9999
Nurjanah, R., Purnamasari, S., & Rahmaniar, A. (2024). Analysis of the Implementation of Local Potential in Natural Science Learning. Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Educators, 14(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i1.1476
Nurmila, Abdjul, T., & Uloli, R. (2023). Development of Learning Media Using Smart Apps Creator Based on Local Wisdom in Work and Energy Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 11603–11612. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5818
Nurwina, A., Yani, A., & Arsyad, M. (2025). Development of Physics Teaching Materials Based on Google Sites to Improve Students’ Collaboration Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 359–370. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11871
Purba, J., Sigiro, M., & Silaban, B. (2024). Development of Google Sites Web-Based Physics Learning Media with a Multi-Representation Approach to Measure Physics Concept Mastery Ability. Journal of Educational Science Studies, 5(3), 750–765. https://doi.org/10.55583/jkip.v5i3.1097
Putri, H. K., Rusilowati, A., Supriyadi, S., Widiyatmoko, A., Negoro, R. A., & Teasy, Y. (2025). The Implementation of Local Wisdom-Based Teaching Material to Increase Students’ Literacy and Numeracy. Unnes Science Education Journal, 14(2), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.15294/usej.v14i2.24474
Ramadani, I. (2025). Integration of Teaching Materials Based on Kajang Local Wisdom in Improving Critical Thinking Skills. Indonesian Journal of National Service, 6(1), 274–284. Retrieved from https://journal.stmiki.ac.id/index.php/jpni/article/view/1184
Sabí’n, J. (2024). Promoting Abstract Thinking and Scientific Argumentation in the Teaching of Physics. Physics Education, 59. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/ad4f3e
Sapulete, H., Priakusuma, A., EM, S., IDA, P., & Mere, K. (2023). The Effectiveness of Using Google Site Media in Improving Student Learning Outcomes. Journal on Teacher Education, 5(1), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.31004/jote.v5i1.16986
Sekarini, R. P., & Arty, I. S. (2019). Contextual-based Science Outdoor Learning to Improve Student Curiosity. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233, 012103. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012103
Suherman, D. S., Novitra, F., Oktavia, R., Yumna, H., & Asrizal. (2025). Development of Interactive E-Modules for Literacy Courses in Physics Learning Assisted by Google Sites to Improve Students’ Problem-Solving Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13463
Supriatna, D., Sepriyanti, D., & Hartono, R. (2024). Development of Google Site Web-Based Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes of 5th Grade Students at SDN Ciherang 01: Indonesia. Journal of Educational Technology, 13(2), 62–79. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.10277
Supriatna, E. (2025). The Effect of Using Canva-Based Interactive Media in Science Learning on Critical Thinking Skills of Grade VI Elementary School Students. Scientific Journal of Elementary Education, 10(01). Retrieved from https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/21523/10746
Susanti, E., Septiana, S., Meilinda, S., & Rosa, I. M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Using Google Sites-Based E-Modules to Optimize Critical Thinking Skills: Student Perceptions Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 10555–10561. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5887
Syahfitri, J. (2024). The Utilization of Local Wisdom-based Interactive Digital Module to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.53889/ijses.v4i1.305
Villegas, A. M., & Lucas, T. (2002). Preparing Culturally Responsive Teachers. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(1), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487102053001003
Waraga, S. S., Abdjul, T., & Odja, A. H. (2023). Development of Google Sites-Assisted Learning Devices on Vibrations and Waves Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6101–6110. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4275
Zaenudin, & Aziza, W. (2025). Technology-Based Education Innovation and Multicultural Approach to Students’ Character Development and Social Competence. Journal of Educational Technology, 480–490. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JET/article/view/96099/35208
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Isabel Coryunitha Panis, Egidius Dewa, Oktavianus Ama Ki’i

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






