The Potential of South Sumatra Local Wisdom as a Source of Science Learning in Schools to Education Sustainable Development
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i6.14475Published:
2026-07-13Downloads
Abstract
Local wisdom is a learning resource that has the potential to support contextual and ethnoscience-based science learning. This research aims to map the concepts of science found in typical foods based on the Musi River and the Lebak Lebung agricultural system in South Sumatra, as well as analyze the needs of prospective teacher students for their use as a source of science learning. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach supported by quantitative data. Qualitative data was obtained through field observations, interviews, and document analysis, while quantitative data was obtained through needs analysis of 89 prospective teacher students. The results of the study show that both contexts of local wisdom contain the concept of science including heat transfer, changes in the properties of materials due to heating, fermentation, the role of microorganisms, nutritional content, hydrological cycles, characteristics of swampland, adaptation of living things, and environmental conservation. The results of the needs analysis show that most students have sufficient knowledge in both contexts, but still need learning resources that are able to connect local knowledge with science concepts. These findings are the basis for the development of contextual ethnoscience-based science teaching materials to support meaningful learning and continuing education.
Keywords:
Ethnosciences Lebak Lebung Local Wisdom Science learning South SumatraReferences
Adawiah, R., Nakjah, S. N. S., Anggriani, N. K., Surajuddin, & Hadiprayitno, G. (2026). Reconstruction of Physics Concepts from Indigenous Knowledge in the Sasak Arak-Arakan Besunat Tradition Using Praje to Support SDG 4 (Quality Education. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(5), 875–884. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.15102
Alatas, F. (2023). Ethnoscience-based physics of Indonesian Betawi culture. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2595. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0123875
Ani, K. D. K., Yunindyawati, Y., & Lidya, E. (2020). Keberdayaan Perempuan Pelaku Usaha Pempek dan Kemplang Udang Di Desa Sungsang II Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jurnal Empirika. https://doi.org/10.47753/je.v5i2.92
Anita, M., Syarifuddin, & Santosa, M. A. (2026). The Urgency of Developing Local Wisdom-Based E-Modules to Improve Literacy of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(2), 367–374. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.14336
Anzelina, D. E. (2023). Potensi kearifan lokal sumatera selatan sebagai basis media pembelajaran kontekstual biologi SMA. Journal of Nusantara Education. https://doi.org/10.57176/jn.v2i2.51
Ardilla, Y. A., Anggreini, K. W., Puri, T., & Rahmani, D. (2022). Peran Bakteri Asam Laktat Indigen Genus Lactobacillus Pada Fermentasi. Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 13(2), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.22146/bib.v13i1.4619
Asiyah. (2021). Construction Ethnoscience-Based Learning Environment Material in Scientific Knowledge. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1796, Numb. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012034
Astuti, H. W., & Hamdu, G. (2026). Analysis of Teacher Needs for the Development of Ethno-ESD-Based Science Modules in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(5), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.14801
Dalidjo, N. (2020). Rumah di Tanah Rempah-Penjelajahan Memaknai Rasa dan Aroma Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Erna, M., Nazhifah, S., Haryati, S., Wulandari, P. A., & Rahmatullah, M. I. (2026). Ethnoscience Based Durian Acid Product Development for Sustainable Chemistry Education: A Project Based Study on Prospective Chemistry Teachers’ Creativity. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(2), 642–654. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13884
Fahlevi, R., Jannah, F., & Sari, R. (2020). Implementasi karakter peduli lingkungan sungai berbasis kewarganegaraan ekologis melalui program adiwiyata di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan. https://doi.org/10.21067/jmk.v5i2.5069
Firmansyah, W., Nuraini, Y., & Aji, D. L. S. (2021). Kinerja Produktivitas Usaha Perikanan dan Sistem Penyuluhan Perikanan di Kecamatan Sungai Menang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 15(2), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.33378/jppik.v15i2.247
Fitri, E. A., & Arni, Y. (2024). Harmoni Ilmu Integrasi Etnosains dan STEM di tanah Sumatra Selatan.
Handayani, R. D., Wilujeng, I., & Prasetyo, Z. K. (2018). Elaborating indigenous knowledge in the science curriculum for the cultural sustainability. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 20(2), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2018-0016
Hartini, S. (2018). The development of physics teaching materials based on local wisdom to train Saraba Kawa characters. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14249
Hidayati, N. A., Waluyo, H. J., Winarni, R., & others. (2020). Exploring the Implementation of Local Wisdom-Based Character Education among Indonesian Higher Education Students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 179–198. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1249134
Hikmawati, Suastra, I. W., & N M Pujani. (2021). Local wisdom in Lombok island with the potential of ethnoscience for the development of learning models in junior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1816(1), 12105. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1816/1/012105
Imranah, A., S., A., & Elvira. (2026). Exploring Ethnoscience through Dodol Pangi: Context-Based Learning in the Soppeng Community. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(4), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.13538
Irhasyuarna, Y., & Fahmi. (2026). Integrated Science Learning Design Based on Local Wisdom of Wetlands to Improve High-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of Junior High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(5), 628–635. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.14960
Jannah, M. J. (2020). Analisis Titik Kritis Keharaman Produk Pada Umkm Kerupuk. Jurnal Agroindustri Halal, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v6i2.2564
Kartina, D., Rayendra, Z., Z., & Hidayati, A. (2026). Integrating Deep Learning into STEM-Based E-Modules: Advancing Quality Education (SDG 4) in Junior High School Science. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(2), 587–593. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.14035
Khotimah, K., Taqwa, F. H., Wijayanti, M., & Jubaedah, D. (2025). Potential of Fish Farming in Floodplain: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture, 254–260. https://doi.org/10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1355
Lubis, J. A., Siddiq, A., Rahim, I. A., Hasibuan, T. A., & Muda, S. (2026). Implementation of the Tulak-Tulak Script–Based Deep Learning Approach in Animal Life Cycle Learning as an Effort to Digitize Cultural Heritage. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(2), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13795
Ma, H., Liu, M., Liang, Y., Zheng, X., Sun, L., Dang, W., Li, J., Li, L., & Liu, C. (2022). Research progress on properties of pre-gelatinized starch and its application in wheat flour products. Grain & Oil Science and Technology, 5(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaost.2022.01.001
Mahidsanan, T., Srinamngoen, P., & Sittisart, P. (2026). Unraveling microbial diversity and physicochemical hazard level in Thai traditional fermented shrimp paste (Kapi. PeerJ, 14, e20864. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20864
Manu, T. S. N., Daud, Y., & Nulik, E. A. (2026). Kajian Etnosains Tradisi Bunuk Masyarakat Desa Loli, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(5), 752–761. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.14747
Ningsih, P. (2020). Ethnoscience knowledge of indigenous community in Sigi District-Central Sulawesi. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 15. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/4/042088
Nisa, K. (2024). Ethnoscience-Quizizz test to measure problem-solving skills: a Rasch analysis. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(6), 4247–4255. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i6.28075
Putri, A. R., Aqilah, A. R., Hardiani, N. F., Adhiyasa, C., & Salsabila, S. (2026). The Impact of Modernization on Local Wisdom among the Baduy Luar Community in Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(5), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.14388
Rezeky, S. M. (2022). Kerentanan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolan Rawa Lebak di Desa Tapus Kabupaten Ogan Komerin Ilir. Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Riset Sosiologi, 3(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.47776/mjprs.003.01.04
Rifanni, R. D., Kevinandai, A., & Misnawati, D. (2022). Perspektif Destination Branding Kampung Kreatif Pempek Tanggo Rajo Cindo sebagai Wisata Kuliner di Kota Palembang. Journal of Syntax Literate, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i6.7407
Salmia. (2024). Effectiveness of Local Wisdom-Based Independent Curriculum Teaching Modules in Improving Learning Outcomes Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(6), 1719–1726. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i6.4131
Sari, F. P. (2020). Development of physics comic based on local wisdom: Hopscotch (engklek) game android-assisted to improve mathematical representation ability and creative thinking of high school students. Revista Mexicana de Fisica E, 17(2), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.31349/REVMEXFISE.17.255
Sholihah, F. I., Fatikha, S. Z., Haviz, M., & Vebrianto, R. (2026). Development of Ethnomathematics-Based Modules Assisted by the Canva Application to Improve Understanding of Scientific Literacy and Mathematical of Pirie-Kieren Theory. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(5), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.14990
Sudargo, T., Wahyuningtyas, R., Prameswari, A. A., & Aulia, B. (2022). Budaya Makan dalam Perspektif Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Supriadi, A., Saputra, D., & Priyanto, G. (2023). Pempek Palembang: Strategi dan Basis Modernisasi. Retrieved from https://repository.unsri.ac.id/112463/1/PEMPEK PALEMBANG.pdf
Suryanti, S. (2021). Ethnoscience-based science learning in elementary schools. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1987, Numb. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1987/1/012055
Wijaya, A. P., Darmawijoyo, D., Somakim, S., & Julaiha, E. (2025). Integrating ethnomathematics into mathematical modeling: Development of student worksheets based on the Bidar Boat festival. Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 16(1), 271–292. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v16i1.26854
Yuliana, I., Cahyono, M. E., Widodo, W., & Irwanto, I. (2021). The effect of ethnoscience-themed picture books embedded within contextbased learning on students’ scientific literacy. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2021(92), 317–334. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2021.92.16
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Elsi Adelia Fitri, Anggie Marsyaelina, Demi Romawina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






