Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): In Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Research Trends Material Physics E-Module Based on Synthesis and Characterization of Barium M-Hexaferrite using PjBL Model to Enhance Student Creativity (A Review)

Authors

Susilawati , Kosim , Nisa Hidayatullah , Syarful Annam

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.14544

Published:

2026-04-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to map and synthesize existing research related to PjBL-based e-modules, student creativity, and BaM hexaferrite material studies, in order to identify research trends, gaps, and opportunities for interdisciplinary integration. A Hybrid Review methodology was employed, combining a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by PRISMA 2020 and a Bibliometric Review. Literature published between 2018 and 2025 was collected from Scopus and SINTA databases. A total of 38 eligible articles were included for qualitative synthesis and bibliometric mapping. The SLR examined research focus, methodologies, learning outcomes, and material synthesis approaches, while the bibliometric analysis explored publication trends, keyword co-occurrence, collaboration networks, and thematic structures. The results indicate that PjBL-based e-modules are consistently effective in fostering creativity and higher-order thinking skills. However, bibliometric evidence reveals a clear separation between physics education research and BaM hexaferrite material studies, with minimal thematic overlap. This finding highlights a significant research gap and underscores the novelty of integrating BaM hexaferrite synthesis and characterization into a PjBL-oriented e-module. The study provides a strong conceptual foundation for developing research-based digital learning materials that promote authentic scientific creativity in higher education physics.

Keywords:

Barium M-hexaferrite Creativity E-module Hybrid Review Physics Education Project-Based Learning

References

Adebayo, T., Akinwumi, I. O., & Oladipo, A. O. (2022). Recent advances in M-type hexaferrites for electromagnetic wave absorption applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33(12), 9412–9430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08012-3

Adnyana, I. M., Supardi, Z. A. I., & Pramudya, Y. (2023). Structural and magnetic properties of BaFe12O19 synthesized by sol–gel method with different annealing temperatures. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 567, 170356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2022.170356

Af’idah, N., Gunanto, Y. E., & Yulkifli. (2023). Magnetic characterization of BaM hexaferrite for microwave absorption applications. Ceramics International, 49(6), 8921–8928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.11.198

Altmeyer, M., & Kapp, S. (2020). Project-based learning in physics education: A review of empirical studies. European Journal of Physics Education, 11(2), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.20308/ejpe.654321

Anisa, R., Rahman, A., & Hidayat, S. (2025). Creativity development in physics learning through project-based learning: A meta-analysis. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 24(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/25.24.45

Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007

Bhardwaj, P., Sharma, P., & Tomar, M. (2021). Influence of rare earth substitution on structural and magnetic properties of barium hexaferrite: A review. Ceramics International, 47(15), 21415–21432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.04.123

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Doyan, A., Rahayu, S., Lugi, F., & Annam, S. (2024). Trends research problem-based learning (PBL) model to improve generic science skills in students’ science learning (2015–2024): A systematic review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8370

Doyan, A., Susilawati, S., Harjono, A., Annam, S., Ikhsan, M., Ardianti, N. R., & Hakim, S. (2025). Development of modern physics learning media based on interactive web using the PJBL model to improve critical thinking skills: A systematic review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.10388

Dudziak, S., Nowosielski, R., & Babilas, R. (2023). Influence of synthesis route on microstructure and magnetic properties of M-type hexaferrites. Materials, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16052017

Farkhan, M., Widodo, A., & Winarno, N. (2025). Project-based learning in physics education: Effects on creativity and higher-order thinking skills. International Journal of Instruction, 18(1), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2025.18118

Garcia, M. B., & Revano, T. F. (2022). Enhancing student creativity through project-based learning in science education. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100176

Ghasemi, A., & Morisako, A. (2008). Magnetic properties and microwave absorption characteristics of barium ferrite. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 320(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.05.030

Ginting, E. M., Situmeang, R., & Simanjuntak, M. (2025). PjBL-oriented digital modules to enhance creativity in science education. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 15(2), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2125

Gunanto, Y. E., Supahar, & Yulkifli. (2024). Structural refinement and magnetic behavior of doped BaFe12O19 synthesized via coprecipitation. Ceramics International, 50(4), 5123–5131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.10.061

Hallinger, P., & Chatpinyakoop, C. (2019). A Bibliometric Review of Research on Higher Education for Sustainable Development, 1998–2018. Sustainability, 11(8), 2401. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082401

Hallinger, P., & Nguyen, V.-T. (2020). Mapping the Landscape and Structure of Research on Education for Sustainable Development: A Bibliometric Review. Sustainability, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051947

Kaur, S., Kumar, R., Kaur, R., Singh, S., Rani, S., & Kaur, A. (2022). Piezoelectric materials in sensors: Bibliometric and visualization analysis. Materials Today: Proceedings, 65, 3780–3786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.06.484

Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. EBSE Technical Report.

Liao, H., Tang, M., Luo, L., Li, C., Chiclana, F., & Zeng, X.-J. (2018). A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Medical Big Data Research. Sustainability, 10(2), 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010166

Melati, D., Maison, & Kurniawan, D. A. (2024). Development of physics e-modules based on project-based learning to foster creativity. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(1), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v13i1.45012

Millen, M. C., & Supahar. (2023). Integrating material physics research into undergraduate learning: Challenges and opportunities. European Journal of Physics Education, 14(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.20308/ejpe.847

Mishra, Y. K., & Adelung, R. (2018). ZnO tetrapod materials for functional applications: A review. Materials Today, 21(6), 631–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2017.11.003

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), 1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097

Naibaho, J. H., Pangga, D., & Yuliarto, B. (2024). Magnetic and structural properties of La-substituted BaM hexaferrite prepared by wet chemical synthesis. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 304, 127825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127825

Novianti, R., Yulkifli, & Rahman, A. (2025). Digital project-based modules in physics: Design and effectiveness. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2682, 12041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2682/1/012041

Oltarzhevskyi, D. O. (2019). Typology of contemporary corporate communication channels. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 24(4), 608–622. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-04-2019-0046

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4

Pangestu, M., Maison, & Astalini. (2025). Project-based physics learning and its impact on student creativity and motivation. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 44(1), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v44i1.56123

Pangga, D., Naibaho, J. H., & Yuliarto, B. (2024). Effect of Co–Zn substitution on magnetic properties of BaFe12O19. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 923, 166379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166379

Pratama, H., Widodo, W., & Sudibyo, E. (2025). STEM-PjBL model for physics material learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 21(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v21i2.23548

Prihatiningtyas, S., & Sholihah, M. (2020). Development of e-modules to support independent learning in physics education. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 16(2), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v16i2.24531

Prince, M., & Felder, R. M. (2006). Inductive teaching and learning methods: Definitions, comparisons, and research bases. Journal of Engineering Education, 95(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2006.tb00884.x

Pullar, R. C. (2019). Hexagonal ferrites: A review of the synthesis, properties and applications. Progress in Materials Science, 98, 1–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.09.001

Rahman, A., Anisa, R., & Fitria, Y. (2025). E-module development based on project-based learning to enhance creativity in science students. Education and Information Technologies, 30(2), 2149–2166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12641-7

Roslina, R., Liliawati, W., & Hasanah, L. (2023). Integration of PjBL with STEM approach in physics learning. Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics, 9(2), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.15575/jotalp.v9i2.26650

Sah, S. K., Kaushik, S. D., & Borah, J. P. (2024). Structural and magnetic properties of M-type hexaferrite nanoparticles: A comparative analysis of BaFe12O19 and SrFe12O19 synthesized via chemical co-precipitation. Ceramics International, 50(13), 22599–22607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.03.361

Situmeang, R., Ginting, E. M., & Simanjuntak, M. (2025). Creativity-oriented digital teaching materials in physics learning. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 34(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-024-10123-9

Small, H. (1973). Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 24(4), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630240406

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104(July), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Suseno, B. A., & Fauziah, E. (2020). Improving Penginyongan Literacy in Digital Era Through E-Paper Magazine of Ancas Banyumasan. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3807680

Susilawati, S., Yulkifli, & Supahar. (2025). Magnetic performance enhancement of BaM hexaferrite via transition metal doping. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 602, 171098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2024.171098

van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3

Wang, Y., Li, X., & Zhou, J. (2021). Synthesis and enhanced magnetic properties of doped barium hexaferrite nanoparticles. Materials Letters, 285, 129168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.129168

Yulkifli, M., & Astalini. (2022). Project-based physics learning materials: Validity and effectiveness analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2309, 12032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2309/1/012032

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629

Author Biographies

Susilawati, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Kosim, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nisa Hidayatullah, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Syarful Annam, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Susilawati, Kosim, Hidayatullah, N., & Annam, S. (2026). Research Trends Material Physics E-Module Based on Synthesis and Characterization of Barium M-Hexaferrite using PjBL Model to Enhance Student Creativity (A Review). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(4), 68–79. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.14544