Vol. 12 No. 7 (2026)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Reading, Finding, Discussing, and Talking Learning Model with Socio-Scientific Issues and Islamic Values for Scientific Literacy

Authors

Zuhair Abdullah , Dian Rif’iyati , Andhin Oktovania Ramadhani

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i7.14908

Published:

2026-07-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Reading, Finding, Discussing, and Talking (RFDT) learning model that encompasses socio-scientific issues and Islamic values to improve students' scientific literacy. This model is considered more comprehensive in developing students' knowledge and skills. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The sample in the study amounted to 48 students taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation techniques, interviews, validation questionnaires, and scientific literacy tests, then descriptive analysis was carried out using normalized gain and inferential analysis using an independent t-test. The results showed that the developed model was considered very valid by experts with an average score of 4.43. The application of the model showed an increase in acquisition scores in the experimental class compared to the control class, although the t-test results did not show a significant difference (p > 0.05). Several possible causes for the insignificant t-test results include the small number of samples and teachers still in the adaptation stage to the model. However, this model received a positive response from students so it is suitable for use in integrative, contextual, and religious learning.

Keywords:

Islamic values Learning model RFDT Scientific literacy Socio-scientific issues

References

Adeoye, M. A., Wirawan, K. A. S. I., Pradnyani, M. S. S., & Septiarini, N. I. (2024). Revolutionizing education: Unleashing the power of the ADDIE model for effective teaching and learning. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 13(1), 202–209. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i1.68624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i1.68624

Afriandi, M., Widiyatmoko, A., & Astuti, B. (2025). Development of Booklets Integrated with Islamic Values Based on Socio-Scientific Issues to Improve Science Literacy. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 8(1 SE-Articles), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v8i1.28782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v8i1.28782

Ahdiat, A. (2024, January). Kemampuan Sains Pelajar Indonesia Peringkat ke-6 ASEAN. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id.

Ainin, Y. H. Q., Sa’adah, S., & Mas’ud, A. (2026). The Effectiveness of the Padlet-Assisted RQA Model on Scientific Literacy in the Ecosystem Material Integrated With Islamic Values. Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(6 SE-Articles), 645–659. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.10.6.p.645-659

Akoglu, H. (2018). User’s guide to correlation coefficients. Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine, 18(3), 91–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001

Alfiah, M. H., Bramastia, & Sukarmin. (2025). Literature Review: The Impact of Project Based Learning on Scientific Literacy in Secondary Education. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1 SE-Review), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.8616 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.8616

Almelhi, A. M. (2021). Effectiveness of the ADDIE model within an E-learning environment in developing creative writing in EFL students. English Language Teaching, 14(2), 20–36. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n2p20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n2p20

Arifin, A. A., Ramdani, A., & Andayani, Y. (2024). Development of Learning Tools Based on the Culturally Responsive Transformative Teaching Model with a Socio-Scientific Issues Approach : Evaluation of Validity and Practicality. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 9141–9155. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9188

Ashidiq, R. M., Amri, M. F., Rahmat, A., Winarno, N., & Hamdiyati, Y. (2024). Students’ Perceptions of Socio-Scientific Issues in Biology Education: A Case Study in Indonesia. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 9(2 SE-Articles), 359–376. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v9i2.20896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v9i2.20896

Aybek, E. C., & Toraman, C. (2022). How many response categories are sufficient for Likert type scales? An empirical study based on the Item Response Theory TT - How many response categories are sufficient for Likert type scales? An empirical study based on the Item Response Theory. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 9(2), 534–547. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1132931 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1132931

Badeo, J. M., & Duque, D. A. (2022). The effect of Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) in teaching science: A meta-analysis study. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 12(2), 291. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1340

Dalaila, I., Widiyaningrum, P., & Saptono, S. (2022). Developing E-Module Based on Socio-Scientific Issues to Improve Students Scientific Literacy. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 11(3 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.15294/jise.v10i1.54500 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jise.v10i1.54500

Darmawan, W., Kuswandi, D., & Praherdhiono, H. (2020). Pengaruh Blended Learning Berbasis Flipped Classroom Pada Mata Pelajaran Prakarya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMK. Edcomtech Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 5(2), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.17977/um039v5i22020p170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/um039v5i22020p170

Dawson, C., Julku, H., Pihlajamäki, M., Kaakinen, J. K., Schooler, J. W., & Simola, J. (2024). Evidence-based scientific thinking and decision-making in everyday life. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 9(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-024-00578-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-024-00578-2

Dusturi, N., Nurohman, S., & Wilujeng, I. (2024). Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) Approach Implementation in Science Learning to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills: Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3 SE-Review), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6012

Edelsbrunner, P. A., & Leucht, M. (2024). When is a non-significant result not a null result? An educational psychology perspective. Educational Research Review, 41, 100552. Retrieved from https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstreams/34a8f7bc-8cf5-4d4d-8766-9520b6276726/download

Erduran, S., Guilfoyle, L., & Park, W. (2022). Science and Religious Education Teachers’ Views of Argumentation and Its Teaching. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 52, 655–673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-020-09966-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-020-09966-2

Fadlah, U., Pursitasari, I. D., & Rubini, B. (2024). Needs Analysis to Develop Learning Media Based on Scientific Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 9846–9852. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9190 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9190

Fatih, M., Alfi, C., & Muqtafa, M. A. (2024). Science Learning Game (SLG) Based on Augmented Reality Enhances Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Students Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(2 SE-Research Articles), 973–981. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6107

Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809

Holbrook, J., Chowdhury, T. B. M., & Rannikmäe, M. (2022). A Future Trend for Science Education: A Constructivism-Humanism Approach to Trans-Contextualisation. In Education Sciences (Vol. 12, Issue 6, p. 413). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12060413 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12060413

Irdalisa, I., Akbar, B., Fuadi, T. M., Maesaroh, M., & Kartikawati, E. (2024). Ricosre Model with Question Formulation Technique (QFT): Enhancing Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Science Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3 SE-Research Articles), 1175–1178. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6764 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6764

Kamila, Wilujeng, I., & Rahmawati, L. (2024). Profile of Science Literacy and Cultural Awareness of Students and the Need for Science Teaching Materials Integrated with Local Potential of STEAM-PBL Based Petis in Sumenep. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9 SE-Research Articles), 6677–6689. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7578 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7578

Khairrunisa, A. N., Yusup, I. R., & Paujiah, E. (2025). Improving students’ scientific literacy through a problem-based learning model integrated with socio-scientific issues on ecosystem learning. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 18(2 SE-Articles), 276–289. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.55744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.55744

Kumar, V., Choudhary, S. K., & Singh, R. (2024). Environmental socio-scientific issues as contexts in developing scientific literacy in science education: A systematic literature review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100765 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100765

Lakens, D. (2022). Sample Size Justification. Collabra: Psychology, 8(1), 33267. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.33267 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.33267

Lestari, H., Setiawan, W., & Siskandar, R. (2020). Science Literacy Ability of Elementary Students Through Nature of Science-based Learning with the Utilization of the Ministry of Education and Culture’s “Learning House.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 6(2 SE-Research Articles), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v6i2.410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v6i2.410

Li, R.-Y., & Sun, J. C.-Y. (2024). Identifying key factors of dynamic ADDIE model for instructional virtual reality design: an exploratory study. Interactive Learning Environments, 32(10), 6984–6996. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2296519 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2296519

Navilah, N., Nurdin, M. A., Cahyanto, T., & Windayani, N. (2024). Pengaruh Pendekatan Socio Scientific Issue dalam Materi Perkembangan Embrio (Balut) untuk Mengetahui Tingkat Literasi Halal Siswa. Indonesia Journal of Halal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/halal.v8i1.24608

Nur Azizah, D., Irwandi, D., & Saridewi, N. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berkonteks Socio Scientific Issues Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa pada Materi Asam Basa. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK), 11(1 SE-Articles), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.21009/JRPK.111.03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JRPK.111.03

Nurdiansyah, D., Ramdany, D., & Saepuzaman, D. (2026). Enhancing Students’ Scientific Literacy through Socio-Scientific Issues-Based Project-Based Learning in Physics Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 14(2 SE-Articles), 410–428. https://doi.org/10.26618/57rfvs81

Nurhalimah, S., Latip, A., & Purnamasari, S. (2024). Analisis Pendekatan Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) dalam Pembelajaran IPA terhadap Literasi Saintifik. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(2), 1987–2000. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i2.13540

OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results: The State of Learning and Equity in Education. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Pane, E. P., Lubis, N. F., & Simarmata, G. (2024). Application of Interactive Virtual Lab Media Based on a STEM Approach in Improving Students’ Scientific Literacy and Learning Motivation. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10736–10744. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8589 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8589

Pursitasari, I. D., Permana, I., Jaenudin, D., Suriansyah, M. I., Sumiati, E. S., & Aqilah, S. (2025). Digital Literacy and Scientific Literacy of Science Teachers and Student Learning Styles in Science Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran IPA, 11(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v11i1.30532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v11i1.30532

Purwianingsih, W., Olsiara, L., & Sriyati, S. (2025). The Socio-scientific Issues in PjBL: Impact on Digital Literacy of Senior High School Students. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 11(1 SE-Articles), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v11i1.76924 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v11i1.76924

Puspitasari, T. R., & Ilhami, F. B. (2026). Peningkatan keterampilan literasi sains melalui pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis socio scientific issue (SSI) pada materi struktur bumi. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 11(02), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.48492 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.48492

Putri, A. J. H., Susilowati, E., & Mulyani, S. (2025). Socio-Scientific Issue Application in the PBL Model: Is that Effective in Improving Chemical Literacy? Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 11(1 SE-Articles), 296–307. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v11i1.77351 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v11i1.77351

Putri, F. A., & Mufit, F. (2023). Analysis of Students’ Scientific Literacy on Work and Energy as Well as Momentum and Impulse. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 10583–10589. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5990 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5990

Rahmatika, R., Amin, M., Al-Muhdhar, M. H. I., & Suwono, H. (2022). Scientific literacy refinement at Islamic junior high schools using socio-science spirituality learning model . JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 8(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i1.18989 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i1.18989

Santoso, A. M., Hendarso, S. A., Yuliati, R., Pratama, A. T., Maulina, D., Primandiri, P. R., & Herawati, E. (2026). What motivates students to learn about ecosystems in the socio-scientific issues classroom? Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 19(1 SE-Articles), 335–346. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.63176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.63176

Saputra, W. T., Rustaman, N. Y., & Rusyati, L. (2025). Exploring the Relationship between Logical Reasoning Skills, Scientific Literacy, and Academic Achievement in Science Courses Among Secondary Students: A Mixed Method Study. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1 SE-Research Articles), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9547 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9547

Sijtsma, K., & Pfadt, J. M. (2021). Part II: On the Use, the Misuse, and the Very Limited Usefulness of Cronbach’s Alpha: Discussing Lower Bounds and Correlated Errors. Psychometrika, 86(4), 843–860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11336-021-09789-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11336-021-09789-8

Siswati, B. H., & Hariyadi, S. (2024). Effectiveness of RFDT learning based on TPACK framework in improving the critical and creative thinking abilities of prospective biology teacher students. BIO-INOVED: Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 6(3), 404–411. https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v6i3.19563 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v6i3.19563

Subiantoro, A. W., Handziko, R. C., & Wibowo, Y. (2021). A narrative inquiry of socio-scientific issues-based e-learning development in biology to promote student health literacy . Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 14(1 SE-Articles), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.20373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.20373

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D dan Penelitian Pendidikan). Alfabeta.

Sukmawati, B. N., & Rahim, A. (2026). Pengaruh Penerapan Pendekatan Socio-Scientific Issue (SSI) dalam Materi Zat Aditif dan Zat Adiktif terhadap Literasi Sains dan Islam di Kelas VIII MTsN 1 Lumajang. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan IPA, 233–245. https://doi.org/10.52434/jkpi.v6i2.43842 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52434/jkpi.v6i2.43842

Trianto. (2011). Mendisain Model Pembelajaran Inovatif-Progresif: Konsep, Landasan, dan Implementasinya pada Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Viehmann, C., Fernández Cárdenas, J. M., & Reynaga Peña, C. G. (2024). The Use of Socioscientific Issues in Science Lessons: A Scoping Review. Sustainability, 16(14), 5827. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145827 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145827

Wijaya, I. K. W. B., Yasa, I. M. W., & Muliani, N. M. (2023). Menumbuhkan Literasi Sains Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Lingkungan Keluarga. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 13(4 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v13i4.1259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v13i4.1259

Yani, J., & Afrianis, N. (2022). Analysis of student scientific literacy using the socio-scientific issues (SSI) approach on reaction rate. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 14(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v14i1.32665 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v14i1.32665

Yolida, B., Marpaung, R. R. T., & Handini, R. (2021). Problem based learning model using vee diagrams on students’ scientific literacy of environmental pollution material. JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 6(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v6i1.834 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v6i1.834

Zarkasih, Z., Diniya, D., Permana, N. D., & Kirana, I. (2023). Development of Science E-Modules Based on Socio-scientific Issues Integrated with The Quran Verses to Establish Pancasila Student Profiles. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 6(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v6i1.21855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v6i1.21855

Zeidler, D. L., Herman, B. C., & Sadler, T. D. (2019). New directions in socioscientific issues research. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-019-0008-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-019-0008-7

Zulistina, H., & Sunarti, T. (2022). Analyzing Islamic Boarding School Students’ Scientific Literacy Skills on Physics Material. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 10(2), 361–372. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v10i2.5094 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v10i2.5137

Author Biographies

Zuhair Abdullah, Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dian Rif’iyati, Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Andhin Oktovania Ramadhani, Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Abdullah, Z., Rif’iyati, D., & Ramadhani, A. O. (2026). Reading, Finding, Discussing, and Talking Learning Model with Socio-Scientific Issues and Islamic Values for Scientific Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(7), 690–704. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i7.14908