Needs Analysis for the Development of Phyphox-Based Mobile Learning in Physics Education at Vocational High Schools
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i9.15859Published:
2026-09-30Downloads
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the learning needs of 10th-grade students at SMKN 1 Prabumulih regarding physics measurement topics and to assess their readiness and acceptance of Phyphox-based mobile learning for developing Science Process Skills (SPS). A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through a 15-item needs analysis questionnaire distributed online via Google Forms to 109 students from four vocational programs. The questionnaire covered smartphone ownership, perceptions of physics learning, learning barriers, laboratory frequency, technology acceptance, and SPS-based mobile learning feature needs. Results indicate that 99.10% of students own a personal smartphone and 90.80% are permitted to use it for learning. Although 98.20% of students (71.60% rarely and 26.60% never) did not receive adequate laboratory experience, 61.50% believed hands-on experiments were the most effective learning method. Technology acceptance reached 92.70% despite 94.50% having never used Phyphox. Additionally, 75.2% strongly needed SPS-based self-directed learning materials, and 52.30% desired comprehensive features integrating step-by-step guides, real-time data displays, and interactive interfaces. These findings confirm that Phyphox-based mobile learning is technically feasible, pedagogically necessary given documented deficits in students' SPS, and socially acceptable, providing a strong empirical foundation for the development of PhysicsLab mobile learning in vocational physics education
Keywords:
Mobile learning Needs analysis Physics lab Science process skillsReferences
Aji, D. P., Akhsan, H., & Marlina, L. (2025). Development of Augmented Reality-Based and Artificial Intelligence-Assisted E-Modules on Global Warming Materials to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of High School Learners. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 696–707. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9993
Amalissholeh, N., Sutrio, S., Rokhmat, J., & Gunada, I. W. (2023). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Fisika di SMAN 1 Kediri. Empiricism Journal, 4(2), 356–364. https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v4i2.1387
Angraini, M. R., Suprianto, S., Fadilah, N., Islami, Y. S. N., & Muliyadi, M. (2024). Analisis Keterampilan Penggunaan Alat Ukur terhadap Pemahaman Konsep pada Materi Besaran dan Satuan. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 3(2), 196–201. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v3i2.2416
Aprianti, L., Muktadir, A., & Parmadi, B. (2024). Pengembangan e-LKPD Terintegrasi Kearifan Lokal Bengkulu Utara Berbasis Aplikasi Android untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Jurnal APEDAS Kajian Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 13–19. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/kapedas/index
Arifin, M., Franciscus, F., Warsiyanto, B. A., Chaeroni, A., Fairuza, S., Martina, A., Widanto, M. H., & Sari, R. A. (2024). Pembelajaran Dasar Teknologi Penerbangan Melalui Praktikum Fisika Sekolah Menengah Atas. Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.20527/btjpm.v6i1.9534
Arini, W., Yolanda, Y., & Gumay, O. P. U. (2025). The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Physics Learning for Physics Education Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 882–889. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11552
Astalini, A., Darmaji, D., Pathoni, H., Kurniawan, W., Jufrida, J., Kurniawan, D. A., & Perdan, R. (2019). Motivation and Attitude of Students on Physics Subject in the Middle School in Indonesia. International Education Studies, 12(9), 15. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n9p15
Ayani, N. I., Ratnawulan, R., Fauzi, A., Emiliannur, E., & Yulia, D. (2025). Learners’ Needs for E-Modules in Dynamic Fluid Learning Integrated with 21st Century Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 1053–1062. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.4383
Chengere, A. M., Bono, B. D., Zinabu, S. A., & Jilo, K. W. (2025). Enhancing secondary school students’ science process skills through guided inquiry-based laboratory activities in biology. PLOS ONE, 20(4), e0320692. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320692
Evains, A. C., Anggereni, S., & Lanto, M. S. (2024). Enhancing Science Process Skills in Physics Education: The Impact of the Phyphox Smartphone Application in High School Laboratories. Impulse: Journal of Research and Innovation in Physics Education, 3(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.14421/impulse.2023.31-02
Fathurohman, A., Oklilas, A. F., Marlina, L., Kurdiati, L. A., Susiloningsih, E., Azhar, A., & Samsuryadi, S. (2023). Effectiveness of Using the Mobile Learning App for STEM-Based High School Physics Materials as Indonesian Student Learning Resources on Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1018–1023. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.2991
Firdaus, F., Susilawati, & Harjono, A. (2024). Validation of Physics Kit Based on Sensor and PjBL Model to Improve Students’ Digital Literacy, Science Process Skills, and Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(10), 7645–7651. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9222
Imtinan, N., & Kuswanto, H. (2023). The Use of Phyphox Application in Physics Experiments: A Literature Review. JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika), 8(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.26737/jipf.v8i2.4167
Irvani, A. I., Muhajir, S. N., Amarulloh, R. R., Warliani, R., Lestari, I. F., & Mulvia, R. (2023). Pelatihan Perancangan Eksperimen Fisika berbasis Sensor Smartphone bagi Guru Fisika dan IPA di Kabupaten Garut. JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(3), 267. https://doi.org/10.52434/jpm.v2i3.2830
Kaps, A., Splith, T., & Stallmach, F. (2021). Implementation of smartphone-based experimental exercises for physics courses at universities. Physics Education, 56(3), 035004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/abdee2
Kuhn, J., & Vogt, P. (2013). Smartphones as Experimental Tools: Different Methods to Determine the Gravitational Acceleration in Classroom Physics by Using Everyday Devices. European Journal of Physics Education, 4(1), 16–27. Retrieved from http://ejpe.erciyes.edu.tr/index.php/EJPE/article/view/84%5Cnhttp://ejpe.erciyes.edu.tr/index.php/EJPE/article/download/84/pdf
Kurniawati, A. (2021). Science Process Skills and Its Implementation in the Process of Science Learning Evaluation in Schools. Journal of Science Education Research, 5(2), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v5i2.44269
Laeli, 1Silvia, & Imustava. (2023). Alternatif Praktikum Penentuan Percepatan Gravitasi Menggunakan Aplikasi Phyphox di Masa Pasca Pandemi. Buletin Edukasi Indonesia, 2(02), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.56741/bei.v2i02.277
Mahmudah, R., Zulirfan, Z., & Rahmad, M. (2022). Analysis of Physics Learning Difficulties in The Topic of Quantum Phenomena of Madrasah Aliyah Students in Indragiri Hulu. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2309(1), 012089. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2309/1/012089
Melnix, F., & Razi, P. (2024). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Learning Berbasis Android Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 9518–9524. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v8i1.13831.
Muzammal, F., & Hashmi, M. A. (2025). Analysis Of Available Lab Facilities At Secondary Level. Contemporary Journal of Social Science Review, 3(3), 1764–1786. https://doi.org/10.63878/cjssr.v3i3.1167
Nurfausiah, Ali, S., & Helmi. (2025). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 1143–1152. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.9177
Pan, H., Wang, G., Gao, W., & Liu, X. (2025). Vocational Education, Skill Formation, and Social Development. Education Sciences, 15(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010107
Pardede, S., Pardede, D. L., & Pardede, L. (2025). Exploring Smartphone Use and Learning Behaviors among Senior High School Students: Insights from a Developing Region in Indonesia. Open Journal of Educational Research, 5(3), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojer.2025.6099
Pramitasari, N., Hastuti, P. W., Tyas, R. A., Anjarsari, P., & Roektiningroem, E. (2024). The Influence of Inquiry Learning Models Containing STEAM to Improve the Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 11109–11120. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8985
Pratama, A. R. (2021). Fun first, useful later: Mobile learning acceptance among secondary school students in Indonesia. Education and Information Technologies, 26(2), 1737–1753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10334-w
Pratama, A. R., & Scarlatos, L. L. (2020). The roles of device ownership and infrastructure in promoting e-learning and m-learning in indonesia. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 12(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJMBL.2020100101
Pratiwi, S. M. V., Wiyono, K., & Ismet, I. (2025). Integrating Palembang’s Local Wisdom into a STEM-Based e-Module on Particle Dynamics to Foster Students’ Creative Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 26(1), 476–498. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa.v26i1.pp476-498
Raharja, E. P., Sutomo, E., Hidayat, F. A., Kasan, A., & Mangkasa, N. (2025). Smartphone Sensor-Based Physics Module for Hands-On Learning in Waves and Optics. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(3), 580–590. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10240
Rahayu, S., Abdurrahman, Herlina, K., Suyatna, A., & Ertikanto, C. (2025). Analysis of Teachers’ Needs in Renewable Energy Learning Programs Using SSI Integrated with PjBL-STEM to Enhance Collaborative Problem-Solving and Entrepreneurial Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 774–782. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9299
Rahman, H. A., & Akhyar, M. (2025). Tracing Global Trends In Mobile Learning And The Transformation Of Vocational Education: A Systematic Review (2018–2025). International Conference of Humanities and Social Science (Ichss), 310–327. Retrieved from https://programdoktorpbiuns.org/index.php/proceedings/article/view/548
Rophi, A. H., Megawati, R., Aiboy, Y. T., Citraningrum, M., & Raunsay, E. K. (2024). Analysis of Science Process Skills of Junior High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 2294–2299. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.7194
Setyaningrum, V., & Ikhtiyari, A. (2025). IDENTIFIKASI Keterampilan Proses Sains Di Smkn 1 Hanau: Diagnosa Pada Peserta Didik Baru. Jurnal Tunas Pendidikan, 8(1), 174–183. https://doi.org/10.52060/pgsd.v8i1.3427
Sinuraya, J., & Widianto, Y. (2023). Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Melalui Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Saintifik Berbantuan Program Algodoo Pada Pembelajaran Fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 12(1), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpf.v12i1.43907
Siswanto, D. A. C., Iswanto, B. H., & Rahmawati, Y. (2025). The Impact of Mobile Learning on Physics Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 11(1), 13–26. Retrieved from https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpppf/article/view/49464
Staacks, S., Dorsel, D., Hütz, S., Stallmach, F., Splith, T., Heinke, H., & Stampfer, C. (2022). Collaborative smartphone experiments for large audiences with phyphox. European Journal of Physics, 43(5). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ac7830
Subekti, Y., & Ariswan, A. (2016). Pembelajaran fisika dengan metode eksperimen untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif dan keterampilan proses sains. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 252. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v2i2.6278
Sulastri, H. P., Irvani, A. I., & Warliani, R. (2024). Pengembangan Modul Digital Fisika Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik. OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 8(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.37478/optika.v8i1.3696
Tanti, T., Deliza, D., & Hartina, S. (2024). The Effectiveness of Using Smartphones as Mobile-Mini Labs in Improving Students’ Beliefs in Physics. JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika), 9(3), 387. https://doi.org/10.26737/jipf.v9i3.5185
Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D. S., & Semmel, M. I. (1974). Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children: A sourcebook (Vol. 14, Issue 1). Indiana University. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4405(76)90066-2
Ürek, H. (2024). The Impact of a Mobile Phone and Mobile Application-Supported Science Laboratory on the Digital Literacy of Preservice Teachers and Their Disposition Toward Using Technology in Class. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 33(6), 983–997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-024-10138-4
Wiyono, K., Ismet, Pasaribu, A., Pratiwi, S. M. V., Khotimah, M. H., & Anjani, R. P. (2025). Development of STEM-Based Physics E-Teaching Materials in the Context of South Sumatra Local Wisdom for High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 575–583. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9707
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ari Prananda, Ismet, Leni Marlina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

