The Utilization of Livestock Dung as A Biogas Starter from Water Hyacinth to Suppress Water Weeds
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1632Published:
2022-07-31Downloads
Abstract
Animal manure and water hyacinth will become waste in the environment if not utilized. One form of utilization of both is to make it as raw material for biogas. The aims of this study were: to determine the effect of the type of manure on the process of forming biogas from water hyacinth, which is related to: 1) the speed of biogas formation, 2) the temperature of the slurry , 3) the pH of the slurry , and 4) the volume of biogas produced. This study was designed with a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of five (5) treatments, namely Treatment 1 (P 1 ) cow dung + water hyacinth + water, (P 2 ) buffalo dung + water hyacinth + water, (P 3 ) manure goat + water hyacinth + water, (P 4 ) horse manure + water hyacinth + water, and (P 5 ) broiler chicken manure + water hyacinth + water. Each treatment was repeated 4 times to obtain 20 experimental units. In this study, the composition of the mixture of raw materials was used as follows: 8 kg of chopped water hyacinth (2 cm) + 3 kg of animal dung + 2 liters of water. This is based on the results of research by Sari et al. (2014) which showed that the composition was good enough to produce biogas made from water hyacinth. The composition of the raw material mixture is as follows: 8 kg of chopped water hyacinth (2 cm) + 3 kg of animal dung + 2 liters of water. The variables observed in this study were: the rate of gas formation, slurry pH, slurry temperature, and the volume of gas produced. The research was conducted at the Biology Science Education Laboratory, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Mataram. The time of research was carried out from March to October 2018. The results showed that the type of manure only had a significant effect on the amount of biogas formed, but did not significantly affect the time of gas formation, slurry pH, and slurry temperature. Thus, the five types of manure can be used as a starter in the manufacture of biogas made from water hyacinth.
Keywords:
Manure, Biogas, Water HyacinthReferences
Anggraeni, P., Addarojah, Z., & Anggoro, D. D. (2013). Hidrolisis Selulosa Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipe) Menjadi Glukosa Dengan Katalis Arang Aktif Tersulfonasi. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Dan Industri, 2(2), 63–69. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jtki/article/view/2818
Auchterlonie, J., Eden, C.-L., & Sheridan, C. (2021). The phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth: A case study from Hartbeespoort Dam, South Africa. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 37, 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2021.03.002
Banerjee, S. (2013). Studies on biomethanation of water hyacinth (eichhornia crassipes) using biocatalyst. International Journal of Energy and Environment, 4, 449–458.
Bhattacharya, A., & Kumar, P. (2010). Water hyacinth as a potential biofuel crop. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 9(1), 112–122. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103065885
Budiyono, B. (2013). Pengaruh pH dan Rasio COD:N Terhadap Produksi Biogas dengan Bahan Baku Limbah Industri Alkohol (Vinasse). Eksergi, 11(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31315/e.v11i1.324
BWS NTB. (2020). Bendungan Batujai. https://sda.pu.go.id/balai/bwsnt1/post/254/bendungan-batujai
Chen, X., Chen, X., Wan, X., Weng, B., & Huang, Q. (2010). Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) waste as an adsorbent for phosphorus removal from swine wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 101(23), 9025–9030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.013
Craft, C., Megonigal, J. P., Broome, S., Cornell, J., Freese, R., Stevenson, J., Zheng, L., & Sacco, J. (2003). Pace of ecosystem development of constructed Spartina alterniflora in marshes. http://repository.si.edu/xmlui/handle/10088/2865
Dacosta, J. (2011). Optimasi Produksi Biogas Pada Anaerobic Digester Biogas Type Horizontal Berbahan Baku Kotoran Sapi Dengan Pengaturan Suhu Dan Pengadukan. Master Thesis of Mechanical Engineering, RTM 665.776 DaC o, 2011. http://digilib.its.ac.id/ITS-Master-3100011045206 /17205
Ekaputra, M. A. S., & Ekaputra, M. A. S. (2004). Kajian sedimentasi waduk Batujai Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/25331
Enyew, B. G., Assefa, W. W., & Gezie, A. (2020). Socioeconomic effects of water hyacinth (Echhornia Crassipes) in Lake Tana, North Western Ethiopia. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0237668. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237668
Ghosh, S., Henry, M. P., & Christopher, R. W. (1982). Hemicellulose conversion by anaerobic digestion (CONF-820202-16). Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL (USA); United Gas Pipe Line Co., Houston, TX (USA). https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5450546-hemicellulose-conversion-anaerobic-digestion
Haryanti, N., Wilujeng, I., & Sundari, S. (2020). Problem based learning instruction assisted by e-book to improve mathematical representation ability and curiosity attitudes on optical devices. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1440, 012045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1440/1/012045
Haryati, T. (2006). Biogas: Limbah Peternakan Yang Menjadi Sumber Energi Alternatif. https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:o0yAnLl-AaoJ:https://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/wartazoa/article/download/858/867+&cd=1&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id
Ilo, O. P., Simatele, M. D., Nkomo, S. L., Mkhize, N. M., & Prabhu, N. G. (2021). Methodological Approaches to Optimising Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth for Energy Efficiency in South Africa. Sustainability, 13(12), 6746. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126746
Julien, M. H., Zhongguo nong ye ke xue yuan, & Sheng wu fang zhi yan jiu suo (Eds.). (2001). Biological and integrated control of water hyacinth, eichornia crassipes. ACIAR.
Kristiawan, N. Y. (2019). Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Daerah Irigasi (DI) Bendungan Batu Jai Berbasis GIS (Universitas Mataram). Fakultas Teknik Unram. //perpustakaan.ft.unram.ac.id%2Findex.php%3Fp%3Dshow_detail%26id%3D8105%26keywords%3D
Laili, R. (2016). ENceng Gondok Sebagai Biogas Yang Ramah Lingkungan | Laili | Jurnal Ilmiah TEKNO. http://jurnal.binadarma.ac.id/index.php/jurnaltekno/article/view/136
Lu, J., Fu, Z., & Yin, Z. (2008). Performance of a water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) system in the treatment of wastewater from a duck farm and the effects of using water hyacinth as duck feed. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20(5), 513–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62088-4
Luden, A. (2003). Biogas Production. http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:z20jcuiddBcJ:www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:19345/FULLTEXT01.pdf+&cd=2&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id
Miftayugi, D., Sa, P., & Wulandari, D. A. (2022). EStimasi Sedimentasi Waduk Berdasarkan Erosi Lahan Studi Kasus Bendungan Batujai. MEDIA BINA ILMIAH, 16(6), 6873–6882. https://doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v16i6.1508
Njogu, P., Kinyua, R., Muthoni, P., & Nemoto, Y. (2015). Biogas Production Using Water Hyacinth (Eicchornia crassipes) for Electricity Generation in Kenya. Energy and Power Engineering, 07(05), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.4236/epe.2015.75021
Oberholzer, I. G., & Hill, M. P. (2001). How safe is the grasshopper Cornops aquaticum for release on water hyacinth in South Africa? Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/20013172392
Ochiel, G. S., Njoka, S. W., Mailu, A. M., & Gitonga, W. (2001). Establishment, spread and impact of Neochetina spp. On water hyacinth in Lake Victoria, Kenya. Biological and Integrated Control of Water Hyacinth Eichhornia Crassipes, 89–95. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20046700257
Parolin, P., Rudolph, B., Bartel, S., Bresch, C., & Poncet, C. (2012). Worldwide Invasion Pathways Of The South American Eichhornia Crassipes. Acta Horticulturae, 937, 1133–1140. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.937.141
Prabawa, I. D. G. P., & Nurmilatina, N. (2017). Analisis Kualitas Formula Pupuk Organik Pelet dari Eceng Gondok dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Quality Analysis of Organic Fertilizer Pellets Formula from Water Hyacinth and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch). Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan, 9(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.24111/jrihh.v9i1.3003
Rajeshwari, K. V., Balakrishnan, M., Kansal, A., Lata, K., & Kishore, V. V. N. (2000). State-of-the-art of anaerobic digestion technology for industrial wastewater treatment. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4(2), 135–156. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v4y2000i2p135-156.html
Ratri, C. W., Trisnowati, S., & Wibowo, A. (2020). Pengaruh Penambahan Bekatul dan Eceng Gondok Pada Media Tanam Terhadap Hasil dan Kandungan Protein Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ExFr.) Kummer). Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science), 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.58531
Sari, S. N. (2014). Biogas yang dihasilkan dari Dekomposisi Eceng Gondok (Eicchornia crassipes) dengan penambahan kotoran sapi sebagai Starter. Jurnal Reka Lingkungan, 2(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.26760/rekalingkungan.v2i1.%p
Sastrohamidjojo, H. (2018). Kimia dasar. UGM PRESS.
Sittadewi, E. H. (2007). Pengolahan Bahan Organik Eceng Gondok Menjadi Media Tumbuh Untuk Mendukung Pertanian Organik. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan BPPT, 8(3), 154870. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v8i3.430
Supar, S., & Tati, A. (2005). Keamanan Pangan Produk Peternakan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Prapanen: Permasalahan Dan Solusi (Ulasan). https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:l75sfKt9qL4J:https://maluku.litbang.pertanian.go.id/perpustakaan/index.php%3Fp%3Dfstream-pdf%26fid%3D404%26bid%3D466+&cd=1&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id
Villamagna, A. M., & Murphy, B. R. (2010). Ecological and socio-economic impacts of invasive water hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ): A review. Freshwater Biology, 55(2), 282–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02294.x
Wardani, I. K., & Widiana, G. T. (2018). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Saintifik Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis untuk Siswa Kelas V SD/MI di Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar, 2(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.21067/jbpd.v2i1.2192
Yonathan, A., Prasetya, A. R., & Pramudono, B. (2012). Produksi Biogas Dari Eceng Gondok (Eicchornia Crassipes): Kajian Konsistensi Dan pH Terhadap Biogas Dihasilkan. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Dan Industri, 1(1), 412–416. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jtki/article/view/1070
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Edi Muhammad Jayadi, Nurrahmah Nurrahmah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
