Science Teachers' Attitudes, Knowledge, and Practices in Applying a Gender-based STEM Approach
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1704Published:
2022-07-31Issue:
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JulyKeywords:
STEM, Attitude, Knowledge, Implementation, GenderResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach is one of the learning approaches that is able to answer the challenges of education in the era of globalization, which demands that human resources must have quality in order to compete globally. To achieve this, STEM-based learning can help, and to achieve successful learning with this STEM approach, the teacher is an important factor, because teachers as teachers and educators influence student learning outcomes and skills. The success factor of teachers in implementing STEM is influenced by backgrounds such as gender, therefore this study aims to see how the level of attitudes, knowledge, and practices of teachers in implementing the STEM approach. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method. This research was conducted in Aceh Province, Indonesia. The population of this study were science teachers (teachers who teach science, biology, chemistry, and physics). The total sample in this study was 267 samples, the number of samples of male teachers was 87 and the number of samples of female teachers was 180. The research data were processed using percentages. The results showed that male teachers and female teachers had the same level of attitude, knowledge, and practice, namely at a high level towards the STEM approach in learning.References
Afriana, J., Permanasari, A., & Fitriani, A. (2016). Penerapan project-based learning terintegrasi STEM untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa ditinjau dari gender. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 202-212. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v2i2.8561
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. 2000. Attitudes and the Attitude–Behavior Relation: Reasoned and Automatic Processes. European Review of Social Psychology. 11(1). :1-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779943000116
Edu, D. O., Edu, G. O., & Kalu, I. M. (2012). Influence of academic qualification and gender on teachers’ perception of difficult concept in primary science in Ikom educational zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Educational Research, 2(2), 021–026. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJER.2012.2.GJER1211
Fakih, M. (2008). Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial, Yogyakarta.
Honey, M., Pearson, G., & Schweingruber, H. (Eds.) (2014). STEM Integration in K-12 Education Status, Prospects, and Agenda for Research. Washington: The National Academic Press.
Ilgan, A., Seyfettin Sevinc, O., & Ari, E. (2013). The perception of teachers’ towards professional attitude contemporary teachers’ qualification. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal, 32. https://doi.org/10.7822/egt255
Ismayani, A. (2016). Pengaruh penerapan STEM project-based learning terhadap kreativitas matematis siswa SMK. Indonesian Digital Journal of Mathematics and Education, 3(4), 264-272.
Keraf, A.S. & Dua, M. (2006). Ilmu Pengetahuan Sebuah Tinjauan Filosofi,Konisius, Yogyakarta
Labov, J. B., Reid, A. H., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2010). Integrated biology and undergraduate science education: a new biology education for the twenty-first century?. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 9(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.09-12-0092
Margot, K. C., & Kettler, T. (2019). Teachers’ perception of STEM integration: A systematic literature review. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594- 018-0151-2
Moore, T. J., Miller, R. L., Lesh, R. A., Stohlmann, M. S., & Kim, Y. R. (2013). Modeling in engineering: The role of representational fluency in students' conceptual understanding. Journal of Engineering Education, 102(1), 141-178. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20004
Mustafa, M., Acisli, S., & Kolomuc, A. (2012). Attitude of elementary prospective teachers towards science teaching. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 2004–2008. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.418
Nadelson, L.S., Callahan, J., Pyke, P., Hay, A., Dance, M., & Pfiester, J. (2013). Teacher STEM perception and preparation: Inquiry-based STEM professional development for elementary teachers. The Journal of Educational Research, 106(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2012.667014
Nadelson, L. S., Seifert, A., Moll, A. J., & Coats, B. (2012). i-Stem Summer Institute: An integrated approach to teacher professional development in stem. Journal of STEM Education, 13(2), 69–83.
National Institute of Literacy and the Small Business Administration. (1999). 21st Century Skills for 21st Century Jobs. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Department of Education, U.S. Department of Labor.
Nurhayati, A.S. (2016). Peran Media Jejaring Sosial Dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21. dalam Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Nasional Guru (TING) VIII. Jakarta: Penerbit UT [Universitas Terbuka]. Retrieved from http://repository.ut.ac.id/6506/
Rakhmat, J. (2004). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Rivai, H.K., Yuliati, L., & Parno. (2018). Penguasaan konsep dengan pembelajaran stem berbasis masalah materi fluida dinamis pada siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 3(8). 1080—1088. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i8.11481
Sanders, M. (2009). STEM, STEM education STEM mania. The Technology Teacher, 68(4). 20–26.
Sumarni, W., Wijayati, N., & Supanti, S. (2019). Kemampuan kognitif dan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek berpendekatan STEM. Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia OJS, 4,(1). 18-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um026v4i12019p018
Susanti, L.Y., Hasanah, Y., & Khirzin, M.H. (2018). Penerapan media pembelajaran kimia berbasis science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sma/smk pada materi reaksi redoks. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains (JPS), 6(2). 32-40. https://doi.org/10.26714/jps.6.2.2018.32-40
van Aalderenâ€Smeets, S.I., Walma van der Molen, J.H., & Asma, L.J. (2012). Primary teachers' attitudes toward science: A new theoretical framework. Science education, 96(1), 158-182. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20467
Wahono, B., & Chang, C. Y. (2019). Development and Validation of a Survey Instrument (AKA) towards Attitude, Knowledge and Application of STEM. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(1), 63-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/19.18.63
Wibowo, I.G.A.W. (2018). Peningkatan Keterampilan Ilmiah Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan STEM dan elearning. Journal of Education Action Research, 2(4). 315-321. https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v2i4.16321
Author Biographies
Eviza Nurfadilla, Universitas Syiah Kuala
A Halim, Syiah Kuala University
Supriatno Supriatno, Syiah Kuala University
Yusrizal Yusrizal, Syiah Kuala University
Mursal Mursal, Syiah Kuala University
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Eviza Nurfadilla, A Halim, Supriatno Supriatno, Yusrizal Yusrizal, Mursal Mursal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).