ISOLASI LIKOPEN DARI BUAH TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L) dan UJI AKTIVITAS LIKOPEN TERHADAP BAKTERI Salmonella thypi
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v5i1.172Published:
2019-01-26Issue:
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JanuaryResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
This research aims to know the effectiveness of lycopene antibacterial, through knowing bending zone lycopene towards salmonella thypi. This research has been success to isolate lycopene through extraction process used reflux method at 60oC temperature, using chloroform and methanol as antisolvent. Lycopene extract got 5,12 mg/100 g, analysis of functional groups by using spectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) detected C=C alkena alifatik at 1674,91 dan 1639,65 cm-1 wave length, C-H(CH3) detected at 1378,71 cm-1      wavelength, C-H  (stretching)  alifatikfunctional groups detected at 2853,12 cm-1 wave length, C-H alkena (stretching) detected at 2924,16 cm-1 wave length, and C-H alkena (bending) detected at 1498,86  cm-1 wave length. Inhibitory zone testing of salmonella thypi used paperdisc method with three repetitions. The mean diameter of the inhibitory zone of bacteria formed in positive control was 33,17 mm, negative control was 0 mm. Mean diameter of bacterial inhibitory zone at 3 % concentration with 3, 68 mm mean diameter and maximal Inhibitory zone at 50 % concentration with       15,12 mm mean diameter . The result of this research shown that lycopene extract has bacterial activity towards salmonella thypiÂ
Kewords: Isolation, Lycopene, Salmonella thypi, Antibacterial
References
Abhijit Lonare A and Sanjaykumar R Patel. 2013. Antisolvent Crystalization of Poorly Water Soluble Drugs, International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Application, 4(5), 337-341.
Arab, L. and Steck. S. 2000. Lycopene and Cardiovascular Diseases. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 71:1691-1695.
Cita YP. 2011. Bakteri Salmonella typhi dan demam tifoid. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, September, 6(1):42–46.
Christianty D, Tarigan,S.F, Masyitah, Z. 2015. Kristalisasi Likopen dari Buah Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum) menggunakan Antisolvent. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 4, No. 4
Hakim, A. 2016. Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Kimia Bahan Alam Melalui Praktikum. Mataram: Arga Puji Press.
Kailaku, S. I., K. T. Dewandari dan Sunarmani. 2007. Potensi Likopen Dalam Tomat Untuk Kesehatan. Buletin Teknologi Pascapanen Pertanian.3,50-58.
Myong Roh, Kyun, Min Hee Jeon, Jin Nam Moon, Woi Sook Moon, Sun Mee Park dan Jae Suk Choi., 2013, A Simple Method For The Isolation of Lycopene from Lycopersicon Esculentum, Botanical Sciences, 91 (2), 187- 192
Ortez, J. 2005. Disk Diffusion Testing in Manual of Antimicrobial Susceptibility testing. Marie B. Coyle (Coord. Ed). American society for Microbiology.
Pavia. D.L., G.M. Lampman, and Kriz, G.S. 2001. Introduction To Spectroscopy: A Guide for Students of Organic Chemistry, Singapore, p.102.
Purba IE, Wandra T, Nugrahini N, Nawawi S. 2016. Program pengendalian demam tifoid di Indonesia : tantangan dan peluang. Media Litbangkes. 26(2):99–108.
Rao, A. V. and L. G. Rao. 2003. Lycopene and Human Health. Nutritional Geromics and Functional Foods. 1 : 35-44.
Suhartati R and Nuryanti D. 2015. Potensi antibakteri limbah tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. J Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada, 13(1):107-12.
Sung, W. S., Lee, I., Lee, D. G., 2007. Damage to the Cytoplasmic Membrane and Cell Death Caused by Lycopene in Candida albicans. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 17(11), 1797-1804.
Tarigan,S.F, Christianty D, Masyitah, Z. 2016. Ekstraksi Likopen dari Buah Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum) Menggunakan Pelarut Tunggal dengan Metode Kristalisasi Antisolvent. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 5, No. 2: 9-14
Utomo, V. Y., Andayani. Y., Ryantin. E. 2018. Potensi Antioksidan Hasil Fraksinasi Ekstrak Etanol phaseoulus vulgaris L. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA). 4(1): 1-4
Author Biographies
Earlyna Sinthia Dewi, Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Aliefman Hakim, Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram. Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram.
Lalu Rudyat Telly Savalas, Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram. Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram.
License
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).