Evaluation of Kinetic Parameters of Nitrification Process in Biofilter System to Efluent Liquid Waste of Tofu Industry

Authors

Nyimas Yanqoritha , Kuswandi , Sulhatun Sulhatun

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2453

Published:

2022-12-25

Issue:

Vol. 8 No. 6 (2022): December

Keywords:

Learning videos, Effective communication, Medical record

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Yanqoritha, N., Kuswandi, & Sulhatun, S. (2022). Evaluation of Kinetic Parameters of Nitrification Process in Biofilter System to Efluent Liquid Waste of Tofu Industry. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(6), 2744–2751. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2453

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

It is necessary to design a nitrification bioreactor process so that further processing takes place optimally. Performance studies are carried out by evaluating the kinetic parameters that apply specifically to the applied process. The Monod model was applied to determine the value of kinetic parameters in designing and operating a bioreactor. This study aims to determine the value of the kinetic parameters to variations in feed concentration (50, 75, and 100%). The mechanism of the reactor process for the decomposition of pollutants, the influent is fed into the reactor with an up-flow pristaltic pump. The decomposition process provides contact time between organic matter and microorganisms, resulting in a good separation from the reactor outlet. The most optimum kinetic parameter value at 100% wastewater concentration with a value of (k) 1.1086 (dayˉ 1), (Ks) 1.0564 g l-1, (Y) 5.4862 mg MLVSS/mg, (kd) 1.7944 (dayˉ 1), (µm) 6.8372 (dayˉ 1).

References

Abyar, H., Younesi, H., Bahramifar, N., Zinatizadeh, A. A., & Amini, M. (2017). Kinetic evaluation and process analysis of COD and nitrogen removal in UAASB bioreactor. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 78, 272–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2017.06.014

Anh, N.V., Nga, P.T., Thang, N.H., Tin, N.T., Ha, T.D., Nhue, T.H., Bach, L.T., Furukawa, K. (2006). Nitrogen Ammonia Removal from Ground Water by Nitrification-Denitrification Process with a Novel Acryl Biofilm Carrier Material. Journal of Environmental Protection, 157-170.

Bacta-Pur. (2012). Nitrification/Denitrification in Wastewater Treatment. The Natural Solution, 12, 1–4.

Cho, S., Kambey, C., & Nguyen, V. K. (2020). Performance of anammox processes for wastewater treatment: A critical review on effects of operational conditions and environmental stresses. Water (Switzerland), 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010020

Effendi, A. J., & Sandi, R. R. (2018). Removal of COD and NH3 from Produced Water using Modified Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands (HSCW). Reaktor, 18(3), 166–170.

Feng, F., Liu, Z. G., Song, Y. X., Jiang, C. K., Chai, X. L., Tang, C. J., & Chai, L. Y. (2019). The application of aged refuse in nitrification biofilter: Process performance and characterization. Science of the Total Environment, 657, 1227–1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.020

Gnanapragasam, G., Arutchelvan, V., Soundari, L., & Maneeshkumar, C. S. (2017). Evaluation of kinetic models for tearing textile dyeing wastewater using UASB reactor. IOSR Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 03(04), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.9790/264x-03045765

Grady, C.P.L., J. dan H. L. L. (1980). Biological Wastewater Treatment, Theory and Applications. Marcell Dekker, Inc., New York.

Halmi, M. I. E. ., Ahmad, S. A., Syed, M. A., Shamaan, N. A., & Shukor, M. Y. (2014). Mathematical modeling of the molybdenum reduction kinetics in Bacillus pumilus strain Lana. Bulletin of Environmental Science and Sustainable Management (e-ISSN 2716-5353), 2(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.54987/bessm.v2i1.116

Herlambang, A. T. (2002). Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu. Pusat Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi Lingkungan (BPPT) dan Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Samarinda.

Jafarzadeh, M. T., Mehrdadi, N., & Hashemian, S. J. (2009). Kinetic constants of anaerobic hybrid reactor treating petrochemical waste. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 21(3), 1672–1684.

Lay, C. H., Sen, B., Huang, S. C., Chen, C. C., & Lin, C. Y. (2013). Sustainable bioenergy production from tofu-processing wastewater by anaerobic hydrogen fermentation for onsite energy recovery. Renewable Energy, 58,60–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.03.011

Li, Y. S., Xiao, Y. Q., Qiu, J. P., Dai, Y. Q., & Robin, P. (2009). Continuous village sewage treatment by term filtration and activated sludge process. Water Science and Technology, 60(11), 3001–3010. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.715

Manache, G., & Melching, C. S. (2008). Identification of reliable regression- and correlation-based sensitivity measures for importance ranking of water-quality model parameters. Environmental Modelling and Software, 23(5), 549–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.08.001

Mansouri, A. M. (2014). Kinetic Evaluation of Simultaneous CNP Removal in an up-Flow Aerobic/Anoxic Sludge Fixed Film (UAASFF) Bioreactor. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 5(3), 323–336. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ijee.2014.05.03.12

Meng, J., Li, J., He, J., Li, J., Deng, K., & Nan, J. (2019). Nutrient removal from high ammonium swine wastewater in upflow microaerobic biofilm reactor suffered high hydraulic load. Journal of Environmental Management, 233, 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.027

Narra, M., Balasubramanian, V., Mehta, H., Dixit, G., Madamwar, D., & Shah, A. R. (2014). Performance evaluation of anaerobic hybrid reactors with different packing media for treating wastewater of mild alkali-treated rice straw in the ethanol fermentation process. Bioresource Technology, 152, 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.071

Potter, C. Soeparwadi, M. & Gani, A. (1994). Limbah Cair berbagai Industri di (EMDI), Pengendalian dan Baku mutu. Enviromental Management Development in Indonesia.

Priyono, A., Ahmad, A., Kimia, J. T., Teknik, F., Riau, U., Bina, K., & Panam, S. B. (2012). Kajian Aklimatisasi Proses Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Sagu Secara Anaerob.

Rodziewicz, J., Ostrowska, K., Janczukowicz, W., & Mielcarek, A. (2019). Effectiveness of Nitrification and Denitrification Processes in Biofilters Treating Wastewater from De-Icing Airport Runways. Water, 11(3), 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030630

Ruiz, G., Jeison, D., & Chamy, R. (2006). Development of denitrifying and methanogenic activities in USB reactors for the treatment of wastewater: Effect of COD/N ratio. Process Biochemistry, 41(6), 1338–1342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2006.01.007

Sitorus, B., Basaria, D., Silalahi, I., Jati, D. R., Rabaey, K., Sciences, N., & Centre, W. M. (2010). Combination of Anaerobic Digestion Using UPFLOW Anaerobic Upflow Sludge Blanket Reactor with Coagulation-Flocculation Process For Tofu Wastewater Treatment. Icmns, 436–446.

Sousa, J., Santos, K., Henrique, I., Brasil, D., & Santos, E. (2008). Anaerobic digestion and denitrification in UASB reactor. Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering, 2(2), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.4090/juee.2008.v2n2.063067

Tchobanoglous, et.al, (2003). Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse. McGraw Hill Series Companies, Inc.

Vijayalakshmi, V., Senthilkumar, P., Mophin-Kani, K., Sivamani, S., Sivarajasekar, N., & Vasantharaj, S. (2018). Biodegradation of Bisphenol A by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAb1 isolated from the effluent of the thermal paper industry: Kinetic modeling and process optimization. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 11(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2017.08.003

Wiesmann, U., Choi, I. S., & Dombrowski, E. (2006). Fundamentals of Biological Wastewater Treatment. In Fundamentals of Biological Wastewater Treatment. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527609604

Wu, X., Yang, Y., Wu, G., Mao, J., & Zhou, T. (2016). Simulation and optimization of a coking wastewater biological treatment process by activated sludge models (ASM). Journal of Environmental Management, 165, 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.09.041

Yanqoritha, N., Turmuzi, M., Irvan, Fatimah, & Derlini. (2018). The Effect of Organic Loading Rate Variation on Digestion of Tofu Wastewater using PVC Rings as Growth Media in a Hybrid UASB Reactor. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 34(3),1653–1657. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/340361

Author Biographies

Nyimas Yanqoritha, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan

Department of Industrial Engineering

Kuswandi, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan

Department of Civil Engineering

Sulhatun Sulhatun, Universitas Malikussaleh, North Aceh

Department of Chemical Engineering

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Nyimas Yanqoritha, Kuswandi, Sulhatun Sulhatun

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).