Effects of Entrepreneurship Learning and Subjective Norms on Biology Students' Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Interests
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2989Published:
2023-02-28Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): FebruaryKeywords:
Attitudes, Entrepreneurship learning, Interests, Subjective normsResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship learning and subjective norms on students' entrepreneurial attitudes and interests. This study is a descriptive exploratory study with 33 biology education students as subjects. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire with degraded answers according to the Likert scale and had been validated by experts. Analysis of research data used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with multiple linear regression test at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study show that (1) biology students' perceptions of entrepreneurship learning, subjective norms, attitudes and entrepreneurial interests are in the Good category; (2) there is an effect of entrepreneurship learning and subjective norms on student entrepreneurial attitudes with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05; (3) there is an effect of entrepreneurship learning and subjective norms on student entrepreneurial interest with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05; (4) entrepreneurship learning and subjective norms influence student entrepreneurial attitudes by 50.1% and the rest are influenced by variables or other factors; (5) entrepreneurship learning and subjective norms affect student entrepreneurial interest by 42.7% and the rest is influenced by variables or other factors.
References
Adha, M.A., Arifin, I., Maisyaroh, Sultoni & Sunarni. (2020). Perbedaan Minat Berwirausaha Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Mahasiswa. JAMP: Jurnal Adminitrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3 (3), 208-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um027v3i32020p208
Afwan, B., Vahlia, I. & Sholiha, S. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di Era Abad 21. Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 4 (1), 24-33.
Afwan, B., Suryani, N., & Ardianto, D. T. (2020). The Development of Digital Flipbook Media Based on the 5 Hours Battle of Kalianda upon High School History Materials. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3 (2), 1003–1012. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.930
Ahmad, N.F. (2019). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar. Diploma Thesis: Universitas Negeri Makasar.
Asri, I.A., Wazni, M.K., Fajri, N., Sarawati, & Muliawan, W. (2021). Efek Sikap Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa: Moderasi Gender. JPIn: Jurnal Pendidik Indonesia, 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.47165/jpin.v4i1.144
Asy’ari, Q., Dwiaryanti, R. & Kunaifi, A. (2022). Experiential Learning dalam Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di Perguruan Tinggi. EKOSIANA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syari’ah, 9 (1), 1-16.
Astuti, R. D. & Martdianty, F. (2012). Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions By Using Theory of Planned Behavior: The Case in Indonesia. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 6 (2).
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2022. Jakarta: Berita Resmi Statistik.
Barnawi & Mohammad A. (2016). Schoolpreneurship: Membangkitkan Jiwa & Sikap Kewirausahaan Siswa. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Darmawan, I.M.Y. & Warmika, I.G.T. (2016). Pengaruh Norma Subjektif, Personal Attitude, Perceived Behavior Control, dan Aspek Psikologis Terhadap Minat Wirausaha (Entrepreneurial Intention). Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 5 (7), 4660-4689.
Darwanto, D. (2012). Peran Entrepreneurship dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Polteknik Negeri Semarang. (Online) http://eprints.undip.ac.id/36859/
Dewi, N.L.A. (2016). Pengaruh Sikap Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kemampuan Mengelola Usaha Pada Peserta Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW) UNDIKSHA Tahun 2015, Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi (JPPE), 7 (2), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v7i2.7741
Diandra, D. (2019). Kewirausahaan dan Urgensinya dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0. Seminar Nasional Manajemen Ekonomi dan Akuntasi IV 2019, 3 (2), 205–211.
Fatimah, S. (2013). Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha Muda dalam Pembelajaran
Ekonomi. CRIKSETRA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kajian Sejarah, 3 (4), 1-9.
Fink, A. (2011). How to sample in surveys. In how to sample in surveys (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publication. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/how-to-sample-in-surveys/book225416
Gorman, G., D, Hanlon, & W. King. (1997). Entrepreneurship education: The Australian perspective for the nineties. Journal of Small Business Education, 9 (1), 1-14.
Hattab, H. W. (2014). Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of University students in Egypt. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23 (1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0971355713513346
Indrawati, S, Herkulana, H & Syahrud H. (2017). Pengaruh Sikap Dan Norma Subjektif Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Immanuel. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemelajaran Katulistiwa, 6 (12), 1-10.
Indriyatni, L., Wahyuningsih, P. & Purwanto, A.B. (2014). Pengembangan Model Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Untuk Perempuan Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Demak. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional, 1-24.
Kasmir. (2011). Kewirausahaan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kourilsky, M. L. & Walstad, W. B. (1998). Entrepreneurship and female youth: knowledge, attitude, gender differences, and educational practices. Journal of Business Venturing 13 (1), 77-88.
Listyawati, I.H. (2017). Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subyektif dan Kontrol Keperilakuan Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 4 (1), 57-68.
Maulidah, E. (2019). Character Building Dan Keterampilan Abad 21 Dalam Pembelajaran Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Prosiding Seminar Nasional PGSD, 27 April 2019, 138-146.
Mirawati, B. & Subagio. (2022). Efek Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Sikap Wirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi: Moderasi Self Efficacy. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10 (2), 1236-1248. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.6602
Mirawati, N.M., Wardana, I.M., & Sukaatmadja, I.P.G. (2016). Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subjektif, dan Persepsi Kontrol Keperilakuan, terhadap Niat Siswa SMK di Kota Denpasar untuk Menjadi Wirausaha. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5 (7), 1981-2010.
Muliadi, A., Sarjan, M. & Rokhmat, J. (2022). Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Bioentrepreneur Pada Etnosains Poteng Jaje Tujak: Perspektif Filsafat. JPIn: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 5 (2). https://doi.org/10.47165/jpin.v5i2.338
Muliadi, A., Mirawati, B. & Prayogi, S. (2021). The Effect Entrepreneurship Education and Subjective Norm on Biology Students’ Self-Efficacy in Entrepreneurial. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 9 (1). 127-135. https://doi.org/10.33394/jps.v9i1.3981
Muliadi, A., Imran, A. & Sabrun S. (2021). Bioteknologi Berbasis Bioentrepreneurship: Persepsi Mahasiswa Biologi. JIME: Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 7 (4), 321-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jime.v7i4.2461
Muliadi, A. (2020a). Sikap Entrepreneur Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 4 (3), 286-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v4i3.1208
Muliadi, A. (2020b). Perbedaan Gender dalam Sikap Entrepreneur Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 6 (2), 329-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jime.v6i2.1439
Muliadi, A. (2020c). Microbiology Learning Based on Bioentrepreneurship: Prospective Teacher’s Perception. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 4 (4), 352-357. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v4i4.1527
Muliadi, A. & Mirawati, B. (2020). The Impact of Personal Attitude and Subjective Norm on Entrepreneurial Interest of Biological Education Students. E-Saintika: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 4 (3), 342-351. https://doi.org/10.36312/e-saintika.v4i3.307
Muliadi, A., Asri, I.H. & Lestarini, Y. (2020). Efek Pengetahuan dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Sikap Entrepreneur Mahasiswa. Educatio: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 15 (2), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.29408/edc.v15i2.2836
Muliadi, A. (2019). Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Entrpreneurship. Proceeding National Conference: Education, Social Science, and Humaniora, 1 (1), 269-275.
Munawar, A. & Supriatna, N. (2018). Pengaruh Sikap dan Motivasi Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 2 (1), 14-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/oikos.v2i1.916
Mustofa, M.A. (2016). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Self Efficacy, dan Karakter Wirausaha terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Siswa Kelas XI SMKNegeri 1 Depok Kabupaten Sleman. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Normawati & Margono, G. (2016). Pengembangan Instrumen Life Skills Siswa. Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan. 7 (2): 130-143. https://doi.org/10.21009/JEP.072.07
Nurjamiah, N., Sumarno, S., & Gimin, G. (2020). Development of E-Millenial Entrepreneur Learning Model for Entrepreneurs Learning of Vocational School. Journal of Educational Sciences, 4 (3). https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.4.3.p.657-667
Nurseto, T. (2010). Pendidikan berbasis Entrepreneur. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 7 (2), 52 – 59. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpai.v8i2.954
Pamungkas, A.P. (2017). Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Ekspektasi Pendapatan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Paramita, D.T. (2017). Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Alam (Studi Kasus pada SMP Alam Ar Ridho Semarang). Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Semarang
Primandaru, N. 20017 Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Pada Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Economia, 13 (1), 1-10.
Santi, N., Hamzah, A. & Rahmawati, T. (2017). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Norma Subjektif, Sikap Berperilaku, dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 1, (1), 63-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.33603/jibm.v1i1.481
Santoso, S.A.& Handoyo, S.E. (2019). Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subyektif, Kontrol Perilaku Yang Dirasakan, Dan Orientasi Peran Gender Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 1 (1), 1-13.
Setiawan, W. (2017). Era Digital dan Tantangannya. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan 2017, 1-9.
Setyawan, A. (2016). Apakah Gender Bermakna Pada Model Pembentukan Minat Berwirausaha?. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, 9 (2), 120-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v9i2.3017
Slamet, F., Tunjungsari, H. K. & Le, M. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Kewirausahaan. Jakarta: Indeks Permata Puri Media
Subagio, Muliadi, A., & Sutarto. (2021). Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Calon Guru : Mediasi Gender?. JPIn: Jurnal Pendidik Indonesia, 4 (1), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.47165/jpin.v4i1.141
Supeni, R.E dan Efendi, M. (2017). Minat Mahasiswa dalam Berwirausaha Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kabupaten Jember. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call For Paper Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Jember, 27-28 Oktober 2017: 449-463.
Suryana. (2013). Kewirausahaan Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Wahyuni, W.R dan Hidayati, W. (2017). Peran Sekolah dalam Membentuk Keterampilan Wirausaha Berbasis Tauhid di SD Entrepreneur Muslim Alif-A Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta. MANAGERIA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2 (2), 359-377. https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2017.22-08
Wardhani, J.P.K., Riani, A.L. & Susilaningsih. (2018). Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Proyek. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (SNPAP) 2018, 27 Oktober 2018, 54-59.
Widayoko, A. (2016). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Norma Obyektif, Sikap Berperilaku, dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Wijaya, T. (2008). Studi Meta-Analisis Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dan Sikap Toleransi Risiko Dengan Intensi Berwirausaha. Program Doktor Psikologi UGM.
Wilson, F. (2007). Gender, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Career Intentions: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice Journal, 31 (3), 387-407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00179.x
Wulandari, R.P., Wagimin, I. & Susilowati, T. (2015). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, 4 (1), 1-13.
Author Biographies
M. Khairul Wazni, Universitas Hamzanwadi
Agus Muliadi, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Marhamah Marhamah, Universitas Hamzanwadi
Sarwati Sarwati, Universitas Hamzanwadi
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Agus Muliadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).