An Ethnosains Based Project Based Learning Model with Flipped Classroom on Creative Thinking Skills
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3051Published:
2023-08-25Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 8 (2023): AugustKeywords:
Creative thinking skills, Ethnoscience, Flipped classroom, Project based learning modelsReview
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Education in the 21st century demands very rapid development of knowledge and technology, so that 4C skills are needed, namely creative thinking skills, critical thinking and problem solving, communicating, and collaborating to face global challenges. Creative thinking skills as a very important skill for students in the era of global competition because the level of complexity of problems in all aspects of modern life is also getting higher. Learning with ethnoscience can be implemented in the PjBL learning model by incorporating the culture that develops in society into learning. Flipped Classroom is carried out by students by studying at home through books or videos that have been integrated with the culture of society. This study aims to determine the effect of the ethnoscience-based PjBL learning model with a flipped classroom on creative thinking skills. This research is a literature study using secondary data sources in the form of books and scientific journal articles. Data was collected using publish or perish applications and analyzed one by one manually. The results show that the application of project-based models and ethnoscience with flipped classrooms influences creative thinking skills.
References
Afriana, J., Permanasari, A., & Fitriani, A. (2016). Penerapan project based learning terintegrasi STEM untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa ditinjau dari gender. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 202. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v2i2.8561
Amini, S., Mohseni, H., Kalantar, M., & Amani, R. (2021). Nutrition in caring for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in low-income countries. Nutrition Today, 56(2), 80–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/NT.0000000000000467
Arisanti, W. O. L., Sopandi, W., & Widodo, A. (2017). Analisis Penguasaan Konsep Dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Sd Melalui Project Based Learning. EduHumaniora | Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Kampus Cibiru, 8(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.17509/eh.v8i1.5125
Atmojo, S. E. (2012). Profil Kemampuan Proses Sains dan Apresiasi Peserta didik Terhadap Profesi Pengrajin Tempe dalam Pembelajaran IPA Berpendekatan Etnosains. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 1(2), 155–122. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v1i2.2128
Ayazu, M. F., & Soylemez, M. (2015). The Effect of the Project-Based Learning Approach on the Academic Achievements of the Students in Science Classes in Turkey: A MetaAnalysis Study. Education and Science, 40(178), 255–283. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.4000
Azhari, A., & Somakim, S. (2014). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematik Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Di Kelas Vii Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 2 Banyuasin III. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.8.1.992.1-12
Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House. A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83(2), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415
Brundiers, K., & Wiek, A. (2013). Do we teach what we preach? An international comparison of problem-and project-based learning courses in sustainability. Sustainability, 5(4), 1725–1746. https://doi.org/10.3390/su5041725.
Chiang, C. L., & Lee, H. (2016). The Effect of Project-Based Learning on Learning Motivation and Problem-Solving Ability of Vocational High School Students. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(9), 709–712. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2016.V6.779
Citradevi, C. P., Widiyatmoko, A., & Khusniati, M. (2017). The Effectiveness of Project Based Learning (PjBL) Worksheet to Improve Science Process Skill for Seven Graders of Junior High School in The Topic of Environmental Pollution. Unnes Science Education Journal, 6(3), 1677–1685. https://doi.org/10.15294/USEJ.V6I3.20359
Davies, R. S., Dean, D. L., & Ball, N. (2013). Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college-level information systems spreadsheet course. Educ Technol Res Dev, 61(4), 563–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-013-9305-6
Djamarah, S. B. (2019). Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Rineka Cipta.
Du, X., & Han, J. (2016). A Literature Review on the Definition and Process of Project-Based Learning and Other Relative Studies. Creative Education, 7, 1079–1083. https://doi.org/10.4236/CE.2016.77112
Education, M. of. (2014). Curiculum guidelines of 12- year basic education (pp. 639–1). Php? Lang =zh-tw. Retrieved from http://www.naer.edu.tw/files/15-1000-7944,
Eliyasni, R., Kenedi, A. K., & Sayer, I. M. (2019). Blended Learning and ProjectBased Learning: The Method to Improve Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS. Jurnal Iqra’: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v4i2.549
Handayani, P., Setyowati, D. L., & Linuwih, S. (2019). Exploring Local Potency of Purbalingga Regency to Improve Creative Thinking Skill of Elementary School Students. Journal of Primary Education, 8(6), 292–298. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpe/article/view/32807/13959
Handayani, U. F., Sa’dijah, C., & Susanto, H. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Adopsi ‘PISA. Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v4i2.12109
Harpen, X. Y., & Sriraman, B. (2013). Creativity and mathematical problem posing: an analysis of high school students’ mathematical problem posing in China and the USA. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 82(2), 201–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-012-9419-5
Hayati, M. N., Supardi, K. I., & Miswadi, S. S. (2013). Pengembangan pembelajaran ipa smk dengan model kontekstual berbasis proyek. Innovative Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology, 2(1), 177–184. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujet/article/view/1261/1287
Herrera-Usagre, M. (2019). Cultural Practice, Creativity and Innovation. In The Quality of European Societies: A Compilation of Composite Indicators (pp. 111–132). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05023-8_6
Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Duncan, R. G., & Chinn, C. A. (2007). Scaffolding and Achievement in Problem-Based and Inquiry Learning: A Response To Kirschner, Sweller and Clark 2006. Educational Psychologist, 42(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520701263368
Hosnan. (2014). Pendekatan Saintifik dan Kontekstual dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21. Ghalia Indonesia.
Hugerat, M. (2016). How teaching science using project-based learning strategies affects the classroom learning environment. Learning Environments Research, 19(3), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-016-9212-y
Indrawan, E., Jalinus, N., & Syahril, S. (2020). Project based learning in vocational technology education study of literature. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(2), 2821–2825. Retrieved from http://repository.unp.ac.id/id/eprint/26586
Johnson, G. B. (2013). Student Perceptions Of The Flipped Classroom. The University Of British Columbia.
Joseph, M. R. (2010). Ethnoscience and Problems of Method in the Social Scientific Study of Religion. Oxfordjournals, 39(3), 241–249. https://doi.org/10.2307/3710444
Juleha, S., Nugraha, I., & Feranie, S. (2019). The Effect of Project in Problem-Based Learning on Students’ Scientific and Information Literacy in Learning Human Excretory System. Journal of Science Learning, 2(2), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v2i2.12840
Kemendikbud. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia nomor 20 tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia nomor 51 tahun 2018 tentang penerimaan peserta didik baru pada taman kanak-kanak, seko. https://doi.org/10.35315/dh.v24i1.8325
Khiyarusoleh, U. (2016). Konsep Dasar Perkembangan Kognitif Pada Anak Menurut Jean Piaget. Jurnal Dialektika Jurusan PGSD, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.58436/jdpgsd.v5i1.17
Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2016). Project-based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 19(3), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216659733
Krajcik, J. S., & Czerniak, C. M. (2014). Teaching Science in Elementary and Middle School. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203113660
Lasauskiene, J., & Rauduvaitė, A. (2015). Project-Based Learning at University: Teaching Experiences of Lecturers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 788–792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.182
Latifah, T. S., Hindriana, A. F., & Satianugraha, H. (2016). Implementasi Media Audio Visual Untuk Menurunkan Beban Kognitif Siswa Pada Konsep Ekosistem Di Kelas Vii Smp Negeri 7 Kuningan. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 8(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v8i2.833
Lutfi, A. A. A., & Ismail. (2018). Pengaruh Project Based Learning Terintegrasi Stem Terhadap Literasi Sains, Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (pp. 189–194). Retrieved from http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/31086
Mahmudi, A. (2010). Mengukur Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis, Makalah Disajikan Pada Konferensi Nasional Matematika XV UNIMA Manado. Konferensi Nasional Matematika XV UNIMA Manado, 3. Retrieved from https://rb.gy/92mlr
Milman, N. B. (2012). The Flipped Classroom Strategy: What is it and how can it be used? Distance Learning, 11(4), 9–11. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/64233a79bd5ab05ae17f90f7f65412a4/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=29704
Mirnawati. (2021). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PjBl) Berbasis Etnosains pada Materi Koloid dan Kaitannya dengan kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Kimia, 8(1), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.36706/jppk.v8i1.14932
Premana, A., Fitralisma, G., Yulianto, A., Zaman, M. B., & Wiryo, M. A. (2020). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Era Disrupsi 4.0. Journal of Economics and Management (JECMA, 2(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.46772/jecma.v1i01.219
Putri, S. U., Sumiati, T., & Larasati, I. (2018). Improving creative thinking skill through project-basedlearning in science for primary school. International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022052
Ramadhani, R., & Fitri, Y. (2020). A Project-Based Learning into Flipped Classroom for ePUB3 Electronic Mathematics Learning Module (eMLM)-based on Course Design and Implementation. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(7), 3119 – 3135. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080740
Ramdani, M., & Apriansyah, D. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman dan Berfikir Kreatif Matematik Siswa Mts pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v2i2.46
Roehl, A., Reddy, S. L., & Shannon, G. J. (2013). The Flipped Classroom: An Opportunity To Engage Millennial Students Through Active Learning Strategies. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences, 105(2), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.14307/JFCS105.2.12
Sa’adah, S., Noerfatimah, F., & Yusup, I. R. (2022). LKPD) Berbasis Socio-Scientific Inquiry Based Learning (SSIBL): Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan. BioEdUIN: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, 12(2), 120 – 137. https://doi.org/10.15575/bioeduin.v12i2.23022
Sahin, A. (2019). The Role of Interdisciplinary Project-Based Learning in Integrated STEM Education. In STEM Education 2.0 (pp. 93–103). BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405400_006
Sánchez, N. (2018). Flipped classroom and project-based learning in the biology classroom. An innovation project for 1st ESO. Enseñanza Teaching, 36(1), 81–11. https://doi.org/10.14201/et21836181110
Sart, G. (2014). The effects of the development of metacognition on project-based learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 131– 136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.169
Septiana, K. G., & Ikhsan, J. (2017). Pengaruh penerapan multiple intelligences dengan model PBL terhadap pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains (JEMS), 5(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v5i1.1785
Setyarini, T. A., Mustaji, M., & Jannah, M. (2020). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Assisted PANGTUS on Creative Thinking Ability in Higher Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(11), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i11.12717
Sihaloho, R. R., Sahyar, S., & Ginting, E. M. (2017). The Effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model toward Student’s Creative Thinking and Problem Solving Ability in Senior High School. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSRJRME), 07(04), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-0704011118
Sirait, A. R., Sinaga, B., & Mulyono. (2018). Analysis difficulty of mathematical creative thinking ability reviewed from learning styles through problem-based learning. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(10), 395–404. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.510.5378
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104(July), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Sohrabi, B., & Iraj, H. (2016). Implementing flipped classroom using digital media: A comparison of two demographically different groups perceptions. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 514–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.056
Sudarmin, S., N, dan P., & A. (2014). Model Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Etnosains (MPSBE) untuk Menanamkan Nilai Karakter Konservasi dan Literasi sains Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah. Laporan Penelitian Hibah PPs Unnes Semarang.
Sugandi, K. (2021). Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mata Pelajaran IPA Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Taman Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 12(1), 78–82. https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v12i1.5511
Susanti, L., & Hamama Pitra, D. A. (2019). Flipped Classroom Sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Pada Era Digital. Health & Medical Journal, 1(2), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i2.242
Suwarno, S., Wahidin, W., & Nur, S. H. (2019). Project-based learning model assisted by worksheet: It’s effect on students’ creativity and learning outcomes. JPBI (Journal of Biological Education Indonesia), 6(1), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v6i1.10619
Syam, A. (2014). The Flipped Class: Shedding Light on the Confusion, Critique, and Hype. The Daily Riff.
Trianggono, M. M., Panglipur, I. R., Kurniawan, M. U., & Ashadi, F. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Metode Flipped Classroom dalam Menstimulasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 10(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.24269/dpp.v10i1.4659
Trianto, I. B. (2014). Mendesain Model Pembelajaran Inovatif, Progresif, dan Kontekstual. Prenadamedia Group.
Yahya, N. (2014). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Berbantuan Media Kultur Jaringan Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Kreativitas Siswa Kelas XII Ipa2 SMA Negeri 1 Bangsri. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v3i2.3115
Yuliyatno. (2020). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Berbasis Schoology Platform Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Dan Kualitas Pembelajaran Ppkn Di Era 4.0. Jurnal Umaniora, 7(3), 1159–1230. Retrieved from https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1714957
Zahran, F. A. (2018). The impact of project-based learning on EFL critical reading and writing skills. Studies in Curriculum and Instruction, 232, 39–72. Retrieved from https://rb.gy/vyq8u
Author Biographies
Rina Rahayu, Semarang University
Sutikno, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Dyah Rini Indriyanti, Universitas Negeri Semarang
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rina Rahayu, Sutikno, Dyah Rini Indriyanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).