Characteristics of Nutrition Intake in Diabetic Ulcer Patients at Hospital dr. Slamet Garut
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3548Published:
2023-05-31Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 5 (2023): MayKeywords:
Nutrition Intake, Diabetic Ulcers, Diabetes MellitusResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus can lead to the development of ulcers on the extremities, which are typically caused by peripheral nerve disorders, infections, and blood flow disorders. Managing diabetes requires adhering to proper nutritional intake, including the frequency and duration of meals, as well as the types of foods consumed. In this study, we aimed to examine the nutritional intake characteristics of outpatients with diabetic ulcers at Dr. Slamet Garut, including their eating frequency, meal duration, and food choices. We used a quantitative descriptive research design and selected a sample of 49 diabetic ulcer patients through purposive sampling. Data was collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire. The results of our study indicated that the majority of patients (57.1%) did not eat frequently, had short meal durations (51.0%), and consumed low-calorie foods (61.2%). Diet planning is a major component of success in treating diabetic ulcers. The accuracy and regularity of the patient in setting the amount, type and schedule of meals aims to control glucose levels so that blood flow to the ulcer area becomes smooth and the ulcer healing process will run well. Overall, nutritional intake in patients with diabetic ulcers is largely inadequate during the wound healing process.
References
Almatsier, S. (2017). Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Prinsip dasar ilmu gizi - Sunita Almatsier - Google Buku
Alrub, A. A., Hyassat, D., Khader, Y. S., Bani-Mustafa, R., Younes, N., & Ajlouni, K. (2019). Factors associated with health-related quality of life among Jordanian patients with diabetic foot ulcer. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4706720
American Diabetes Association (ADA). (2019). Obesity Management for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. In M. Matthew C. Riddle (Ed.), Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes (42nd ed., pp. S124–S1388). USA. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-S008
Ayu, Ni Putu, Mirah, dan Damayanti, S. (2015). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dalam Pencegahan Ulkus Kaki Diabetik di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati, II(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v2i1.173
Bertalina, dan P. (2016). Hubungan Lama Sakit, Pengetahuan, Motivasi Pasien dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Kesehatan. Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjung Karang, VII(2), 329–340. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v7i2.211
Christia, S., Yuwono, A., & Fakhrurrazy. (2015). Kejadian Neuropati Vaskulopati Pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetik di Poliklinik Kaki Diabetik. Berkala Kedokteran, 11(1), 25–32.
Ernawati, D. A., Harini, I. M., Signa, N., & Gumilas, A. (2020). Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kecamatan Sumbang Banyumas. Jurnal of Bionursing, 2(1), 63–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2020.2.1.40
Farhan, Z, Ratnasari, D. (2018). Patofisiologi Keperawatan (1st ed.). Bandung: Manggu Makmur Tanjung Lestari.
Fauzia, Yusti; Sari, Ethyca; Artini, B. (2015). Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Diet Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pakis Surabaya. Jurnal Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan William Booth, 4(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47560/kep.v4i2.147
Hariawan, H., Fathoni, A., & Purnamawati, D. (2019). Hubungan Gaya Hidup (Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik) Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v1i1.16
Husen, S. H., & Basri, A. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi terjadi Ulkus Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Diabetes Center Kota Ternate Factors that Influence Ulcus Diabetes in People with Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Center Ternate City. PROMOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(01), 75–86.
Isnaeni, Farida, Nur, et al. (2018). Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Gizi dan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karanganyar. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion), 1(2), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v1i2.116
Kateel, R., Augustine, A. J., Prabhu, S., Ullal, S., Pai, M., & Adhikari, P. (2018). Clinical and microbiological profile of diabetic foot ulcer patients in a tertiary care hospital. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2017.08.008
Kesehatan, K. (2022). Prinsip 3 J Penderita Diabetes. yankes.kemkes.go.id
Lathifah, N. L. (2017). Hubungan Durasi Penyakit dan Kadar Gula Darah dengan Keluhan Subyektif Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 5(2), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i2.2017.231-239
Magdalena, C. (2016). Hubungan Penerapan 3J (Jumlah, Jenis, Dan Jadwal) dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Status Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Posbindu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciputat. Jakarta.
repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/34281/1/CESIL MAGDALENA-FKIK.pdf
Mongosidi, G. (2017). Hubungan Antara Status Sosio-Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Interna BLU RSUP Prof.Dr.R.D. KANDOU. Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 1(1).
Nurhikmah, L., Gayatri, D., & Nuraini, T. (2019). Body image related to quality of life diabetic ulcer patients. Enfermeria Clinica, 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.049
Pany, S., Sen, S. K., Prasanna, G., Pati, S., & Pal, B. B. (2021). Spectrum of Bacterial Infections Associated with Diabetic Ulcer Patients. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.2.01
Putri, I. P., & Larasati, T. (2016). Penatalaksanaan Holistik pada Lansia Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan Diabetes. JPM Ruwa Jurai, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.23960/jpm2157-64
Ratnasari, D., Daniati, E., Suliyawati, E., & Farhan, Z. (2021). The Effect of Wound Care with Palm Sugar on Diabetic Ulcer Reparing in Type 2 Diabetes Patients. Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies, 1(12), 1473–1477. https://greenpublisher.id
Sari, Y., Yusuf, S., Haryanto, Kusumawardani, L. H., Sumeru, A., Sutrisna, E., & Saryono. (2022). The cultural beliefs and practices of diabetes self-management in Javanese diabetic patients: An ethnographic study. Heliyon, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08873
Septiana, M. N., & Gayatri, D. (2019). The impact of discomfort: Physical and psychological to social interaction in diabetic ulcer patients in Jakarta – Indonesia. Enfermeria Clinica, 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.059
Soegondo, Sidartawan, et al. (2018). Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu : Panduan Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Bagi Dokter dan Edukator (Kedua, Cet). Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI. ISBN 978979-496-650-1
Sudaryanto Agus. (2014). Hubungan Antara Pola Makan, Genetik Dan Kebiasaan Olahraga Terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II DI Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusukan, Banjarsari. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 10.13140/2.1.3702.9448
Supariasa, IDN, Bachyar, B, Fajar, I. (2016). Penilaian Status Gizi (2nd ed.). Jakarta: EGC.
Penilaian Status Gizi : Edisi 2 - JAKLITERA (jakarta.go.id)
Suprapti, D. (2020). Hubungan Pola Makan, Kondisi Psikologis, Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Kumai. Jurnal Borneo Cendekia, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.54411/jbc.v2i1.85
Suryanti, S. (2021). Hubungan Gaya Hidup dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Makassar. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v4i1.246
Susanti, S., & Bistara, D. N. (2018). Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.34080
Yani, M. R., Pratiwi, D. I. N., Rahmiati, R., Muthmainah, N., & Yasmina, A. (2021). Antibiotics Susceptibility Pattern in Diabetic Ulcer Patients. Indonesian Journal Of Clinical Pathology And Medical Laboratory, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v27i2.1652
Author Biographies
Zahara Farhan, STIKes Karsa Husada Garut, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Rudi Alfiansyah , STIKes Karsa Husada Garut
Devi Ratnasari , STIKes Karsa Husada Garut
Eti Suliyawati , STIKes Karsa Husada Garut
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Zahara Farhan; Rudi Alfiansyah , Devi Ratnasari , Eti Suliyawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).