Meiobenthos Community as a Description of Environmental Changes at Losari Beach, Makassar
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.3773Published:
2023-11-25Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 11 (2023): NovemberKeywords:
Anthropogenic, Bioindicators, Meiobenthos, Water Quality, Losari beach, MakassarResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
This research aims to describe the ecological values of meiobenthos as a bioindicator of water quality at Losari Beach, Makassar. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling method. The determination of the research location was also based on previous research which described the coastal location of Losari Beach as being polluted by chemicals and dangerous metals. The research data were then analyzed statistically to calculate meiobenthos density, diversity index, and uniformity index. The research results showed that the abundance of meiobenthos found during the research was 66946 indv/m2, consisting of 12 phyla and 91 species/genus. The stations at the mouth of the Tallo River, Jeneberang River, and Tanjung Merdeka are research stations that have high abundance. The phylum oligochaeta, ostracoda, tunicata, and ciliophora are phyla with high abundance compared to other phyla. Based on the research results, it was concluded that this phylum has a high level of adaptation to the entry of various pollutants into water bodies. The diversity and uniformity index shows that the meiobenthos types in Losari are classified as having a high and even diversity index. The dominance index also shows that no single meiobenthos type is dominant, except for those in the reclamation project area. Temperature, current speed, depth, brightness, salinity, pH, DO, seawater nitrate, and seawater phosphate have a correlation or relationship with the abundance of meiobenthos on Losari Beach, Makassar.
References
Campbell, N.A., Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, S. A. W. (2019). Biologi. Edisi Kesepuluh. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Dahuri, H.R., J. Rais, S.P. Ginting, & H. J. S. (2008). Pengelolaan Sumber daya Wilayah Pesisirdan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Jakarta: PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Dailami, M., Tahya, C.Y., Harahap, D.G.S., Duhita, M.R., Sutrisno, E., Hidana R., Supinganto, A., Puspita, R., Purbowati, R., Yusal, M.S., Alang, H., & Apriyanti, E. (2020). Biologi umum. Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
Handayani, Darmayani, S., Nendissa, S.J., Hasibuan, A.K.H., Dimenta, R.H., Indarjani, Hetharia, C., Duhita, M.R., Arif, A., Yusal, M.S., Sianturi, B.J., Ulinniam, & Latumahina, F. . (2021). Fisiologi Hewan. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada.
Hebert Adrianto, Ulinniam Ulinniam, Eny Wahyuning Purwanti, Muh Sri Yusal, Dyah Ayu Widyastuti, Eko Sutrisno, Kevin A Tamaela, Muhammad Dailami, Rini Purbowati, Anggi Khairina Hanum Hasibuan, Dessyre M Nendissa, Muhammad Rifqi Hariri, Sandriana Juliana Ne, L. C. (2021). Bioteknologi. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada.
Krebs, C. . (1989). Ecological Methodology. USA: University of British Colombia Press.
Nangin, S. R., Langoy, M. L., & Katili, D. Y. (2015). Makrozoobentos Sebagai Indikator Biologis dalam Menentukan Kualitas Air Sungai Suhuyon Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal MIPA, 4(2), 165–168. https://doi.org/10.35799/JM.4.2.2015.9515
Odum, E. . (1994). Fundamentals Of Ecology. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Duhita, M. R., Hetharia, C., Junaedi Sianturi, B., Sri Yusal, M., Sutrisno, E., Purbowati, R., Tinta Manik, V., Octorina, P., Alang, H., & Apriyanti, E. (2020). BIOLOGI UMUM. Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
Darmayani, S., Hidana, R., Sa’diyah, A., Isrianto, P.S., Hidayati, H., Jumiarni, D., Hafsari, A.R., Latumahina, F.S., Setyowati, E., Estikomah, S.A., Kurniati, S., Syam, S., Sufiyanto, M.I., & Sri, M., V. D. N. G. (2021). Bioteknologi Teori dan Aplikasi. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
Darmayani, S., Hidana, R., Latumahina, F.S., Nendissa, S.J., Situmorang, M.V., Juniatmoko, R., Widarawati, R., Novita, M.Z., Swardana, A., Octorina, P., Siagian, G., Hasibuan, A.K.H., & Yusal, M.S., (2021). Ekologi, Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
Setiawan, H. (2014). Pencemaran Logam Berat Di Perairan Pesisir Kota Makassar Dan Upaya Penanggulangannya. Eboni, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.20886/buleboni.5028
Yunus, M., Yusal, M. S., & Samsi, A. N. (2022). Diversity of Land Insect in Polda Plantation South Sulawesi. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus, 8(3), 795–806. https://doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v8i3.3374
Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N. (2019). Abundance and diversity of meiofauna as water quality bioindicator in Losari Coast, Makassar, Indonesia. Ecology, Environment, & Conservation, 25(2), 589–598. Retrieved from http://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/article_abstract.php?aid=9616&iid=275&jid=3
Yusal, M.S., & Hasyim, A. (2014). Analisis Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Indeks Ekologis Meiofauna di Kab. Barru. Jurnal Ilmiah Pena, 5(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.20.1.45-57
Yusal, M.S., & Hasyim, A. (2017). Pemeriksaan Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Analisa Biodiversitas Fitoplankton (Studi Kasus Pada Pembuangan Limbah Cair Hasil Buangan PT. Kima Makassar). Jurnal Ilmiah Pena: Sains Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.51336/jip.v7i1.31
Yusal, M. S. (2012). Analisis Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Indeks Ekologis Meiofauna Interstisial Ekosisitem Manggrove di Pantai Batu Gosok Kecamatan Komodo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Nusa Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmiah Pena., 1(1), 1–15. Retrieved from https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jai2/article/view/10676
Yusal, M. S. (2020a). Sistem Respirasi dan Ekskresi Organisme Heterotrof. Biologi Umum. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
Yusal, M. S. (2020b). Studi Struktur Komunitas Meiofauna dan Kualitas Perairan Zona Pesisir Losari Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Alam Dan Lingkungan, 11(2), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.20956/jal.v11i2.10676
Yusal, M. S. (2021). Studi Potensi Eutrofikasi di Pesisir Losari Makassar. Jurnal Enggano, 6(2), 348–357. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.6.2.348-357
Yusal, M. S. & G. T. (2021). Fern inventorization in Cunca Rami Waterfall Zone of West Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus, 7(1), 218–234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v7i1
Yusal, M. S., & Hasyim, A. (2022). Kajian Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Keanekaragaman Meiofauna dan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Pesisir Losari, Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 20(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.20.1.45-57
Yusal, M. S., Marfai, M. A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N. (2019a). Water Quality Study Based On Meiofauna Abundance And Pollution Index In The Coastal Zone Of Losari Beach, Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(1), 172. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.1.172-180
Yusal, M. S., Marfai, M. A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N. (2019b). Abundance of Meiofauna and Physical-Chemical Parameters as Water Quality Indicator. ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 24(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.24.2.81-90
Yusal, M. S., Marfai, M. A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N. (2019c). Analisis Ekologis Meiofauna Sebagai Bioindikator Di Pesisir Pantai Losari, Makassar. Bionature, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.35580/bionature.v19i1.7308
Yusal, M. S., Marfai, M. A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakim, N. (2019). The Ecological Analysis of Meiofauna as a Water Quality Bioindicator on the Coast of Losari Beach, Makassar. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 256, 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/256/1/012024
Zaghloul, A., Saber, M., Gadow, S., & Awad, F. (2020). Biological indicators for pollution detection in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:1, 44(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/S42269-020-00385-X
Author Biographies
Ahmad Hasyim, Universitas Patompo
Muh. Sri Yusal, Universitas Patompo
Syamsuri Syamsuri, Universitas Tanjungpura
Hasria Alang, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Hasyim, Muh. Sri Yusal, Syamsuri Syamsuri, Hasria Alang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
