Analysis of Purple Eggplant Growth After Vermicompost and NPK Fertilizer Treatment
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4883Published:
2023-09-25Downloads
Abstract
Eggplant growth rate is determined by genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors that affect eggplant growth include the availability of nutrients on agricultural land. Research on analysis of purple eggplant growth after vermicompost and NPK fertilizer treatment was carried out from March to July 2023. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of vermicompost on the growth of purple eggplant. The application of NPK fertilizer on the growth of purple eggplant. The interaction effect of vermicompost and NPK fertilizer treatment on purple eggplant growth. Growth parameter data were analyzed using the F test. The results showed that: Vermicompost application increased stem height, total leaves and leaf length but did not increase leaf width and stem diameter of purple eggplant. The application of NPK fertilizer was effective in increasing stem height, total leaves, leaf length, leaf width and stem diameter of purple eggplant. The interaction of vermicompost treatment and NPK fertilizer was not effective in increasing all measured growth parameters.
Keywords:
NPK fertilizer Purple eggplant growth VermicompostReferences
Afsyah, S., Walida, H., Dorliana, K., Sepriani, Y., & Harahap, F. S. (2021). Analisis Kualitas Kascing dari Campuran Kotoran Sapi, Pelepah Kelapa Sawit dan Limbah Sayuran. AGROVITAL: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 6(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.35329/agrovital.v6i1.1998
Aidah, S. N. (2020). Ensiklopedi Terong, Deskripsi, Filosofi, Manfaat, Budidaya dan Peluang Bisnisnya. KBM Indonesia.
Alkhadi, M. (2022). Nuklir untuk Ketahanan Pangan Dunia. CV. Budi Utama.
Andriawan, F., Walida, H., Harahap, F. S., & Sepriani, Y. (2022). Analysis of the Quality of Fertilizer Board From A Mixture of Chiken Dung, Banana weevil and Tofu Dregs. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 24(1), 423– 428. Retrieved from https://www.e-journal.janabadra.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/view/1908
Anggraeni, I. (2023). Tiga Jurus Mengendalaikan Hama pada Tanaman Terung. Elementa Agro Lestari.
Artha, G. M., Sulistyawati, U. I., & Pratiwi, S. H. (2018). The Effectiveness of Vermicompost on Growth and Result of Spoon Mustard (Brassica rapa L). Agroteknologi, 2(1), 9–15. Retrieved from https://jamp-jurnal.unmerpas.ac.id/index.php/jamppertanian/article/view/15
Astuti, D. A., Sudarsono, S., Syukur, A., & M. (2016). Pertanian Organik di Indonesia. IPB Press.
Ayu, J., Sabli, E., & Sulhaswardi. (2017). Test of Granting of NPK Mutiara Fertilizer and Nasa Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Results of Melon Plants (Cucumis melo L). Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian, 33(1), 103 –114. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(1).3822
Dosem, I. R., Astuti, Y. T. M., & Santosa, T. N. B. (2018). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kascing dan Volume Penyiraman terhadap Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa). Jurnal Agromast, 3(1), 1–11. Retrieved from http://journal.instiperjogja.ac.id/index.php/JAI/article/view/432
Elfayetti, E., Sintong, M., Pinem, K., & Primawati, L. (2017). Analisis Kadar Hara Pupuk Organik Kascing Dari Limbah Kangkung Dan Bayam. Jurnal Geografi, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v9i1.6042
Firmansyah, I., Syakir, M., & Lukman, L. (2017). Pengaruh Kombinasi Dosis Pupuk N, P, dan K Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.). Jurnal Hortikultura, 27(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v27n1.2017.p69-78
Hidayatullah, W., Rosmawaty, T., & Nur, M. (2020). The Effect of Kascing Fertilizer and Mutiara NPK 16:16:16 on Growth and Production of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moenc.) and Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) with Intercropping System. Dinamika Pertanian, 36(1), 11 – 20. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2020.vol36(1).5363
Hitijahubessy, F. J. D., & Siregar, A. (2016). The Role of Organic Materials and NPK Compound Fertilizer in Determining Plant Growth of Corn on Inceptisol (Zea mays saccharata L). Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 12(1), 1–9. Retrieved from https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/bdp/article/view/40
Illanjiam, S., & Ramesh, T. (2021). Effect of Vermicompost on Growth Yield of Selected Organic Vegetables. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 6(3), 11. Retrieved from www.ijrti.org
Irawan, S., Safruddin, & Marwani, R. (2019). Pengaruh Perlakuan Jarak Tanam dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L). BERNAS Agricultural Research Journal, 15(1), 174–184. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268617747.pdf
Lidar, S., Purnama, I., & Sari, V. I. (2021). Aplikasi Kascing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubnum). Agrotela, 1(1), 25–32. Retrieved from https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/Agrotela/article/view/8993
Lingga, P. (2002). Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya.
Lokha, J., Purnomo, D., Sudarmanto, B., & Irianto, V. T. (2021). Pengaruh Pupuk Kascing terhadap Produksi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L .) pada KRPL KWT Melati , Kota Malang. Agrihumanis, 2(1), 47–54. Retrieved from https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/14528
Manahan, S., Idwar, & Wardati. (2016). The Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Vermicompost to the Growth of Palm oil Seedling (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) on main Nusery Phase. JOM Faperta, 3(2), 1 – 10. Retrieved from https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERTA/article/view/11802
Mashudi. (2017). Budidaya Terung. Azka Press.
Mulat, T. (2003). Membuat dan Memanfaatkan Kascing Pupuk Organik Berkualitas. Agromedia Pustaka.
Mulyani, H. (2014). Buku Ajar Kajian Teori dan Aplikasi Optimalisasi Perancangan Model Pengomposan. Jakarta: CV. Trans Info Media.
Oka, A. A. (2012). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kascing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptans Poir). Jurnal Sains MIPA Universitas Lampung, 13(1), 26–28. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fmipa.unila.ac.id/sains/article/view/279
Pratama, T. Y., Nurmayulis, & Rohmawati, I. (2018). Tanggapan Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik Kascing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L) yang Berbeda Varietas. Agrologia, 7(2). Retrieved from https://ojs.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/agrologia/article/view/765
Rahmat, P. (2015). Hidroponik. PT. AgroMedia Pustaka.
Raksun, A., Ilhamdi, M. L., Merta, I. W., & Mertha, I. G. (2021). Vegetative Growth of Green Eggplant Due to Treatment of Vermicompost and NPK Fertilizer. Biologi Tropis, 21(3), 917–925. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2948
Raksun, A., Merta, I. W., Ilhamdi, M. L., & Mertha, I. G. (2022a). Analysis of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Growth Due to Treatment of Vermicompost and Different Types of Mulch. Biologi Tropis, 22(3), 907–913. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i3.4056
Raksun, A., Merta, I. W., Ilhamdi, M. L., & Mertha, I. G. (2022b). The Effect of Vermicompost and NPK Vertilizer on the Growth of Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor). Pijar MIPA, 17(5), 691–695. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i5.3464
Raksun, A., Merta, I. W., Ilhamdi, M. L., & Mertha, I. G. (2023). Respons of long Bean Vegetative Growth Due to Different Types of Mulch and Doses of Vermicompost. Biologi Tropis, 23(2), 482–490. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4888
Rekha, G. S., Kaleena, P. K., Elumalai, D., & Srikumaran, M. P. (2018). Effects of Vermicompost and Plant Growth Enhancers on the Exo-Morfhological Features of Capsicum annum (Linn.) Hepper. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agricultural, 7(1), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-017-0191-5
Sanda, N., & Syam, N. (2018). Effectiveness of Using Organic Fertilizer Kascing and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Tomato Plant (Lycopersicum esculantum Mill). Jurnal Agrotek, 2(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.33096/agrotek.v2i1.41
Sinaga, D. P., Dwi Purbajanti, E., & Adi Kristanto, B. (2020). The Effect of Magnesium, Boron, and NPK Fertilizer on the Growth of Pre-Nursery Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 7(2), 262–271. https://doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v7i2.4876
Sinda, K. M. N. K., Kartini, N. L., & Atmaja, I. W. D. (2015). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kascing Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.), Sifat Kimia Dan Biologi Pada Tanah Inceptisol Klungkung. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 4(3), 170–179. Retrieved from http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JAT
Sutedjo, M. M. (2008). Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. PT. Rineka Cipta.
Teutenburg, H., & Shalabh. (2009). Statistical Analysis of Designed Experiment (Third). Springer.
Wahyudin, S., & Irawan, A. W. (2019). Pengaruh Dosis Kascing dan Bioaktivator terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Bassica juncea L.) yang Dibudidayakan Secara Organik. Jurnal Kultivasi, 18(2), 899 – 902. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v18i2.22184
License
Copyright (c) 2023 I Wayan Merta, Ahmad Raksun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
