Ecoliteracy of Junior High School Students through Phenomenon Based Learning on the Interaction of Living Things with the Environment
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5180Published:
2023-11-25Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 11 (2023): NovemberKeywords:
Ecoliteracy, Interaction of living things with the environment, Phenomenon_based_learningResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Ecoliteracy and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) have received attention in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Students' understanding of the environment and sustainability awareness needs to be instilled through the Phenomenon Based Learning model. This study aims to improve students' ecoliteracy through Phenomenon Based Learning on the material of the interaction of living things and the environment. The research used quasy experiment method with research design Only Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research subjects were junior high school students in grade VII. Data collection techniques used tests, questionnaires, interviews and observations. Data analysis was done descriptively, N-gain calculation, and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the average N-Gain of ecoliteracy for affective, psychomotor, spiritual, and cognitive aspects were 75.02%; 45.84%; 79.73%; and 73.31%, respectively. Mann Whitney test results showed significant differences in student ecoliteracy in experimental and control classes. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of learning using the PhenoBL model can improve student ecoliteracy with high categories for affective, spiritual, and cognitive aspects, while the increase in student ecoliteracy in the psychomotor aspect is classified as moderate.
References
Adipat, S. (2023). An Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Phenomenon-Based Learning Approach for Interdisciplinary Understanding and Speaking Skills. International Journal of Instruction, 16(3), 531–550. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16329a
Afifah, S. N., & Rofiah, L. (2020). Pengembangan Sumber Dan Media Pembelajaran Ips Untuk Meningkatkan Ecoliteracy Peserta Didik. Jipsindo, 7(2), 136–161. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipsindo.v7i2.34938
Alphrazy, R., & Octavia, B. (2023). Effectiviness of Student Teams Achievement Division and Scrambel Combined Model on Collaborative Skills and Conceptual Knowledge Mastery of Class X SMAN 1 Semparuk on Bacteria. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 4783–4790. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3544
Arikunto, S. (2009). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.
Aziz, F., Quraishi, U., & Kazi, A. S. (2018). Factors behind classroom participation of secondary school students (A gender based analysis). Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 211–217. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060201
Ekamilasari, E., Permanasari, A., & ... (2021). Critical Thinking Skills and Sustainability Awareness for the Implementation of Education for Sustainable Development. … of Science Education …, 1(1), 121–124. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jser/article/view/41753
Esref, A., & Cevat, E. (2021). The effect of phenomenon-based learning approach on students metacognitive awareness. Educational Research and Reviews, 16(5), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2021.4139
Etmagusti. (2010). Efektivitas Ekoliterasi dalam Meningkatakan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarkat Mengenai Education for Sustainable Development Berbasis Tanaman Pangan Lokal. Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem, 13(1).
Faiqoh, N., Karyanto, P., & Indrowati, M. (2019). Karakteristik Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran untuk Menguatkan Ekoliterasi Siswa SMA di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Characteristics of Learning Media Development to Strengthen Senior High School Students Eco-Literacy in The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 16(1), 87–93. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/view/38399
Firdausi, A., & Wulandari, F. E. (2021). Development of Web-Based Science Learning Module in Improving the Students’ Understanding of Eco-Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 5(3), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v5i3.426
Habaora, F., Riwukore, J. R., Adiwibowo, S., & Susanto, Y. (2020). Falsafah sains ekologi Fritjof Capra dan relevansinya dengan kearifan lokal. Jurnal Kebudayaan, 15(1), 41–51. https://jurnalpuslitjakdikbud.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/kebudayaan/article/view/327
Hake, R. R. (1999). ANALYZING CHANGE/GAIN SCORES. 1(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.24036/ekj.v1.i1.a10
Hendriyan. (2013). Analisis Kemampuan Psikomotor Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Hands On Teknik Challenge Exploration Activity. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, 112.
Herdiana, L. E., Sunarno, W., & Indrowati, M. (2022). Feasibility of Inquiry-Based Science E-Module Guided by Material Interaction of Living Beings with Environmental Learning Resources to Improve Science Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(6), 2697–2704. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2023
Hongyim, K., & Brunsell, E. (2021). Identifying teacher understanding of phenomena-based learning after professional development. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1957(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1957/1/012039
Izzati, H., & Sukardi, S. (2023). Implementasi Model Outdoor Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 5(1). https://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jcar/article/view/3460%0Ahttp://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jcar/article/download/3460/2311
Kangas, M., & Rasi, P. (2021). Phenomenon-Based learning of multiliteracy in a Finnish upper secondary school. Media Practice and Education, 22(4), 342–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741136.2021.1977769
Khanasta, I., Sinon, I. L. S., & Widyaningsih, S. W. (2016). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Fenomena Menggunakan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA SMA Yapis Manokwari. Wahana Didaktika, 14(September), 1–161.
Krisdiana, M., Goliah, M., Malihah, S., Nulhakim, L., & Leksono, S. M. (2023). Effect of Science LKPD Based Surrounding Environment on Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 3915–3922. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3555
Locke, S., Russo, R., & Montoya, C. (2013). Environmental education and eco-literacy as tools of education for sustainable development. Journal of Sustainability Education, 4(January), 10.
Maharani, F., Asrin, & Midodo, A. (2023). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar dan Retensi Siswa. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 5 (1), 347–355. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v5i1.3619
Meşe, E., & Sevilen, Ç. (2021). Factors influencing EFL students’ motivation in online learning: A qualitative case study. Journal of Educational Technology & Online Learning, 4(1), 11–22. http://dergipark.org.tr/jetolDoi:http://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.817680
Muliana, A., Maryani, E., & Somantri, L. (2018). Ecoliteracy Level of Student Teachers (Study toward Students of Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 145(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012061
Noverita, A., Darliana, E., & Darsih, T. K. (2022). Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup untuk Meningkatkan Ecoliteracy Siswa. Jurnal Sintaksis, 4(1), 51–60. http://jurnal.stkipalmaksum.ac.id/index.php/Sintaksis/article/view/248%0Ahttp://jurnal.stkipalmaksum.ac.id/index.php/Sintaksis/article/download/248/249
Okur-Berberoglu, E. (2018). Development of an ecoliteracy scale intended for adults and testing an alternative model by structural equation modelling. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 8(1), 15–34.
Pareken, M., Patandean, A. J., & Palloan, P. (2015). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Fenomena terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Rantepao Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Jurnal Sains Dan Pendidikan Fisika (JSPF), 11(3), 214–221.
Paryanti, S., Pursitasari, I. D., & Rubini, B. (2021). Ecoliteracy of Junior High School Students in Science Lesson on Environmental Pollution Theme. Scientiae Educatia, 10(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v10i1.8073
Putu Arga, H. S. (2018). Application of Project Based Learning Models To Improve Ecoliteracy of Elementary School Students Through Urban Farming Activities. PrimaryEdu - Journal of Primary Education, 2(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.22460/pej.v2i2.1014
Rahayu, G. D. S., & Setiyadi, R. (2018). Penerapan Model Project Citizen dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Ekologis. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 5(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v5i1.9684
Rahmawati, A., Supriatna, N., & Mulyadi, A. (2019). Ecoliteracy in Utilizing Plastic Waste To Ecobrick Through Project Based Learning on Social Studies Learning. International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies, 4(2), 101–106.
Sasmita, N. N. N., Ayu Lestari, T., & Bahri, S. (2023). Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar pada Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 5(2). http://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jcar/index
Silander, P. (2015). Rubric for Phenomenon Based Learning. Phenomenal Education. http://www.phenomenaleducation.info/phenomenon- based-learning.html
Simatupang, S. N. B., Islami, N., & Nasir, M. (2017). Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dan Self-Regulated Learning dengan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru TahunPelajaran 2016/2017. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Riau, 4(2), 1–12. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/15927
Sutrisno, B., & Renggiang, S. (2019). Pemanfaatan Google Maps Dalam Pembuatan Peta Khusus Untuk Meningkatkan Ecoliteracy Peserta Didik. Jurnal Didaktika Pendidikan Dasar, 3(2), 379–394.
Syah, N., Hidayat, H., Yuca, V., Ardi, Z., & Magistarina, E. (2021). Examining the Effects of Ecoliteracy on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior through Adiwiyata Environmental Education for Indonesian Students. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 12(4), 209–230.
Symeonidis, V., & Schwarz, J. F. (2016). Phenomenon-Based Teaching and Learning through the Pedagogical Lenses of Phenomenology: The Recent Curriculum Reform in Finland Vignetten-und Anekdotenforschung Universität Innsbruck View project. Forum Oświatowe, February 2017, 30–47. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313696751
Taylor. (2022). Phenomenon-Based Instruction in the Elementary Classroom: Impact on Student Engagement and Achievement in Science Content Learning. May.
Wakil, K., Rahman, R., Hasan, D., Mahmood, P., & Jalal, T. (2019). Phenomenon-Based Learning for Teaching ICT Subject through other Subjects in Primary Schools. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 7(13), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.553507
Warouw, Z. W. M., Boyong, F. A., Suriani, N. W., Wowor, E. C., & Tumewu, W. A. (2023). The Effect of Outdoor Study Method Based on Democratic Learning in Improving Junior High Students’ Learning Outcomes in Science Subject. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 527–533. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2630
Yuniar, Y., Sopandi, W., on, A. S.-I. C., & 2021, undefined. (2021). The Effect of POE Learning Strategy Assisted by Edmodo On Eco literation In Elementary School. Proceedings2.Upi.Edu, 2020(1), 482–488. http://proceedings2.upi.edu/index.php/icee/article/view/1504
Author Biographies
Iman Kadarisman, Universitas Pakuan
Indarini Dwi Pursitasari, Universitas Pakuan
Dadang Jaenudin, Universitas Pakuan
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Iman Kadarisman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).