The Effect of Organophosphate Insecticides in Cattle Farming Feed on FSH and LH Hormone Levels in Dairy Cows in Kediri and Pujon
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5250Published:
2023-10-25Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 10 (2023): OctoberKeywords:
Friesian Holstein (FH), FSH, LH, Organophosphate, ROSResearch Articles
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Abstract
The issue plaguing the dairy cattle industry as a whole is low reproductive efficacy due to nutritional and reproductive disorders. To overcome this, nutrients in feed play a very important function. Feed is an essential component of any livestock operation. The requirements for animal protein depend on physiological status and production level. Ruminants can also reduce protein loss by recycling urea, a normally excreted byproduct of protein metabolism. Insecticides are components of pesticides used to kill insects. Organophosphate insecticides (OPs) are phosphate-containing insecticides. Phosphoric acid used to manufacture organophosphate insecticides. This insecticide is notorious for being the most toxic to mammals. This study seeks to determine the effect of feed-containing organophosphates on FSH and LH hormone concentrations in the blood of dairy cows. Mid-lactation For the purpose of this study, Friesian Holstein dairy cattle were divided into two experimental groups, group 1 (first ration) and group 2 (second ration). ANOVA analysis was used for statistical analysis.
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Author Biographies
Viski Fitri Hendrawan, Departement of Veterinary Reproduction, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Brawijaya University, Puncak Dieng, Dau, Malang, East Java 65151, Indonesia
Galuh Candra Agustina, Departement of Veterinary Reproduction, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Brawijaya University, Puncak Dieng, Dau, Malang, East Java 65151, Indonesia
Yudit Oktanella, Departement of Veterinary Reproduction, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Brawijaya University, Puncak Dieng, Dau, Malang, East Java 65151, Indonesia
Aulia Firmawati, Departement of Veterinary Reproduction, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Brawijaya University, Puncak Dieng, Dau, Malang, East Java 65151, Indonesia
Dewi Mariyam, Satwa Sehat Animal Clinic, Raya Candi V Ruko Grand Candi 368 Kavling 9-10, Karangbesuki, Sukun, Malang City, East Java 65146, Indonesia
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Copyright (c) 2023 Viski Fitri Hendrawan, Galuh Candra Agustina, Yudit Oktanella, Aulia Firmawati, Dewi Mariyam

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