Increased Growth and Production of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) with Mulching Type treatment and Tuber Weight
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5815Published:
2023-12-25Downloads
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of mulch type and bulb weight on the growth and yield of onion production (Allium ascalonicum L.). In detail, this study aims to (1). Know the type of mulch that is most suitable for the growth and production of onion plants. (2). Knowing the weight of bulbs is best for the growth and production of onion plants. (3). Know the interaction between the type of mulch and the weight of bulbs used for the growth and production of onion plants. This study used Group Randomized Design (RAK) with 2 treatments, namely Factor I: three types of Mulch use (M): M0 = No Mulch; M1= Silver black plastic mulch (0.35 cm thick); M2= Mulch rice straw (1.5 cm thick). Factor II: three tuber weight intervals, namely: B0= 0 - 1.4 g (Small Tuber); B1= 1.5 – 1.8 g (Medium Tuber); B2 = > 1.8 g (Large Tubers). The results showed that the treatment of several types of mulch had a significant effect on plant height, weight of fresh tubers per clump, number of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot and number of fresh tubers per plot. M1 silver black plastic mulch treatment resulted in the highest plant height. weight of fresh tubers per clump (148.22 g), number of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot. Tuber weight treatment has a noticeable effect on plant height, number of leaves, weight of fresh tubers per clump, number of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot and number of fresh tubers per plot. B2 treatment yields the highest crop, number of leaves), weight of fresh tubers per clump, number of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot. The interaction of the use of several types of mulch and various tuber weights has a noticeable effect on plant height, number of leaves, weight of fresh tubers per clump, number of fresh tubers per clump, weight of fresh tubers per plot and number of fresh tubers per plot.
Keywords:
Bulb Weight, Mulch, Shallot, ProductionReferences
Amare, G., & Desta, B. (2021). Coloured plastic mulches: impact on soil properties and crop productivity. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-020-00201-8
Arancibia, R. A. (2022). Plastic Mulch Color and Soil Temperature. Integrated Pest Management. Retrieved from https://ipm.missouri.edu/MPG/2022/5/plasticMulch-RA/
Arnold, P., Bardgett, R., Bradburne, R., Collins, C., Emmett, B., Evans, T., Field, R., Fitter, A., Goulding, K., Harris, J., Kerley, S., Mace, G., Macklin, R., McAuley, F., Mitchell, D., Morgan, G., Perkins, R., Quinton, J., Roos, F., … Willis, G. (2020). Soil structure and its benefits: An evidence synthesis. 35.
Bachie, O. G., Santiago, L. S., & McGiffen, M. E. (2019). Physiological responses of onion varieties to varying photoperiod and temperature regimes. Agriculture (Switzerland), 9(10), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9100214
El-Beltagi, H. S., Basit, A., Mohamed, H. I., Ali, I., Ullah, S., Kamel, E. A. R., Shalaby, T. A., Ramadan, K. M. A., Alkhateeb, A. A., & Ghazzawy, H. S. (2022). Mulching as a sustainable water and soil saving practice in agriculture: A review. Agronomy, 12(8), 1881. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081881
Hasanah, Y., Mawarni, L., Hanum, H., Irmansyah, T., & Manurung, K. R. (2022). The Role of Cultivation Methods and Lowlands Growing Environment on the Growth of Shallot ( Allium ascalonicum L.) Varieties. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 977(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012001
Li, X. Y., Wang, C. X., Cheng, J. Y., Zhang, J., da Silva, J. A. T., Liu, X. Y., Duan, X., Li, T. L., & Sun, H. M. (2014). Transcriptome analysis of carbohydrate metabolism during bulblet formation and development in Lilium davidii var. unicolor. BMC Plant Biology, 14(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-014-0358-4
Novayana, D., Sipayung, R., & Barus, A. (2015). Respons pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Terhadap jenis mulsa dan pupuk kandang ayam. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 3(2), 103720. https://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10126
Nugraha, M. W., Sumarni, T., & Suryanto, A. (2014). Penggunaan ajir dan mulsa untuk meningkatkan produksi kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) varietas granola. Brawijaya University.
Nugroho, U., Syaban, R. A., & Ermawati, N. (2017). Uji efektivitas ukuran umbi dan penambahan biourine terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bibit bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Agriprima, Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 1(2), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v1i2.38
Samosir, O. M. (2020). Karakterisasi Morfologi Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalanicum L) Dengan Pemberian Jenis Mulsa Dan Pupuk Organik Cair. Jurnal Agrotekda, 2(1), 16–23. Retrieved from https://jurnal.darmaagung.ac.id/index.php/agrotekda/article/view/477
Saragih, J. R., Siburian, A., Harmain, U., & Purba, T. (2021). Komoditas Unggulan dan Potensial Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 4(1), 51–62. https://dx.doi.org/10.37637/ab.v0i0.633
Sufyati, Y. (2006). Pengaruh ukuran fisik dan jumlah umbi per lubang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Floratek, 2(1), 43–54. Retrieved from https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/floratek/article/view/68
Uke, H. Y., Barus, H., & Madauna, I. S. (2015). Pengaruh ukuran umbi dan dosis Kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) varietas lembah palu. Tadulako University.
Utomo, I. M. (2016). Ilmu Tanah Dasar-Dasar dan Pengelolaan. Kencana.
Wisudawati, M. A., & Iskandar Lapanjang, D. (2016). Pengaruh jenis mulsa terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum Var. Lembah Palu) yang diberi sungkup. Tadulako University.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Tioner Purba, Arvita Sihaloho, Ringkop Situmeang, Wahyunita Sitinjak, Asmina Herawaty Sinaga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
