Analysis of 21st Century Skills in the Implementation of Project Based Learning in Biology Learning Merdeka Curriculum
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.5941Published:
2024-04-30Issue:
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): AprilKeywords:
Biology learning, Merdeka curriculum, Project based learning, 21st century skillResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
21st century skills are important skills that every student must have to be prepared to face global challenges. One of the innovative learning models that can improve 21st century skills is project-based learning. Project Based Learning is one of the main characteristics in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to analyze the 21st century skills of students in the implementation of project based learning in merdeka curriculum especially in the biology subject. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with case study strategy. Data were obtained from the observation process. The observation instrument used represents four categories of 21st century skills namely critical thinking, creativity and inovation, communication, and collaboration. Based on the results, it can be known that communication skills have the most approaching standard and standard categories among other skills. Furthermore, for creativity and innovation, in this study the results show that there are still many students in the category below standard and approaching standard. Therefore, it can be concluded from the results of the study that most of student are still at an intermediate level for 21st century skills but the results might different depending on the grade level, characteristics students, subject area and teacher
References
Aldabbus, S. (2018). Project-Based Learning: Implementation & Challenges. International Journal of Education, Learning and Development, 6(3), 71–79. Retrieved from https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Project-Based-Learning-Implementation-Challenges.pdf
Anagün, Ş. S. (2018). Teachers’ Perceptions about the Relationship between 21st Century Skills and Managing Constructivist Learning Environments. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 825–840. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11452a
Ananiadou, K., & Claro, M. (2009). 21st Century Skills and competences for New Millennium learners in OECD countries. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Aqil, D. I. (2017). Literasi Sains Sebagai Konsep Pembelajaran Buku Ajar Biologi Di Sekolah. Wacana Didaktika, 5(02), 160. https://doi.org/10.31102/wacanadidaktika.v5i02.59
Aripin, I., & Yulianti, D. (2018). Potensi Keunggulan Lokal Kabupaten Majalengka dan Pemanfaatannya Pada Pembelajaran Biologi. Bio Educatio, 3(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.31949/be.v3i1.864
Astutik, P., & Hariyati, N. (2021). Peran Guru dan Strategi Pembelajaran dalam Penerapan Keterampilan Abad 21 pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Inspirasi Manajemen Pendidikan, 09(03), 619–638. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/inspirasi-manajemen-pendidikan/article/view/39763
Barus, D. R. (2019). Model–Model Pembelajaran Yang Disarankan Untuk Tingkat Smk Dalam Menghadapi Abad 21. Universitas Negeri Medan.
Bell, S. (2010). Project-Based Learning for the 21st Century: Skills for the Future. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83(2), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415
Boss, S., Larmer, J., & Mergendoller, J. (2013). PBL for 21st Century Success: Teaching Critical Thinking, Collaboration, Communication, and Creativity. California: Buck Institute for Education.
Chen, C. H., & Yang, Y. C. (2019). Revisiting the effects of project-based learning on students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis investigating moderators. In Educational Research Review (Vol. 26). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.11.001
Cintang, N., Setyowati, D. L., & Handayani, S. S. D. (2018). The Obstacles and Strategy of Project Based Learning Implementation in Elementary School. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 12(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v12i1.7045
Devkota, S. P., Giri, D. R., & Bagale, S. (2017). Developing 21st Century Skillls Through Project-Based Learning in Efl Context: Challenges and Opportunities. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education, 7(1), 47–52. Retrieved from https://tojqih.net/journals/tojned/articles/v07i01/v07i01-07.pdf
Duke, N. K., Halvorsen, A. L., Strachan, S. L., Kim, J., & Konstantopoulos, S. (2021). Putting PjBL to the Test: The Impact of Project-Based Learning on Second Graders’ Social Studies and Literacy Learning and Motivation in Low-SES School Settings. American Educational Research Journal, 58(1), 160–200. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831220929638
Festiyed, F., Mikhayla, M. E., Diliarosta, S., & Anggana, P. (2022). Pemahaman Guru Biologi SMA di Sekolah Penggerak DKI Jakarta terhadap Pendekatan Etnosains pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 7(2), 152–163. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v7i2.2993
Frank, M., Lavy, I., & Elata, D. (2003). Implementing the project-based learning approach in an academic engineering course. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 13(3), 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026192113732
Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures. International Journal of Educational Research, 102(November), 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586
Hanif, S., Wijaya, A. F. C., & Winarno, N. (2019). Enhancing Students’ Creativity through STEM Project-Based Learning. Journal of Science Learning, 2(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v2i2.13271
Hixson, N. K., Ravitz, J., & Whisman, A. (2012). Extended Professional Development in Project-Based Learning: Impacts on 21st century teaching and student achievement. West Virginia Department of Education, 1–82. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED565466.pdf
Ismuwardani, Z., Nuryatin, A., & Doyin, M. (2019). Implementation of Project Based Learning Model to Increased Creativity and Self-Reliance of Students on Poetry Writing Skills. Journal of Primary Education, 8(1), 51–58. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpe/article/view/25229
Jalinus, N., Nabawi, R. A., & Mardin, A. (2017). The Seven Steps of Project Based Learning Model to Enhance Productive Competences of Vocational Students. 1st International Conference on Technology and Vocational Teachers 2017. Advances in Social Sciences, 102. https://doi.org/10.2991/ictvt-17.2017.43
Jufriadi, A., Huda, C., Aji, S. D., Pratiwi, H. Y., & Ayu, H. D. (2022). Analisis Keterampilan Abad 21 Melalui Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 7(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v7i1.2482
Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2016). Project-based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 19(3), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216659733
Krajcik, J. S., & Shin, N. (2014). Project-based learning. In The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO978113 9519526.018
Lou, S. J., Chou, Y. C., Shih, R. C., & Chung, C. C. (2017). A study of creativity in CaC 2 steamship-derived STEM project-based learning. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(6), 2387–2404. https://doi.org/10.12973/EURASIA.2017.01231A
Mihardi, S., Harahap, M. B., & Sani, R. A. (2013). The Effect of Project Based Learning Model with KWL Worksheet on Student Creative Thinking Process in Physics Problems. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(25), 188–200. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/9086
Nursalam, N., Sulaeman, S., & Latuapo, R. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek pada Sekolah Penggerak Kelompok Bermain Terpadu Nurul Falah dan Ar-Rasyid Banda. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 8(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v8i1.3769
Purwanti, D. (2015). Peningkatan Kreativitas dan Pestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas III SDN Gejayan dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan PMRI. Jurnal INDI-Inovasi Didaktik, I(1), 64–78. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20180410143225id_/http://jurnal.citralekha.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/VINI-5-Duwi-Purwanti.pdf
Saavedra, A., & Opfer, V. (2012). Teaching and Learning 21st Century Skills: Lessons from the Learning Sciences. A Global Cities Education Network Report.
Saimon, M., Lavicza, Z., & Dana-Picard, T. (Noah). (2023). Enhancing the 4Cs among college students of a communication skills course in Tanzania through a project-based learning model. Education and Information Technologies, 28(6), 6269–6285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11406-9
Saldo, I. J. P., & Walag, A. M. P. (2020). Utilizing Problem-Based and Project-Based Learning in Developing Students ’ Communication and Collaboration Skills in Physics. American Journal of Educational Research, 8(5), 232–237. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-8-5-1
Setyani, A. I., Putri, D. K., Pramesti, R. A., Suryani, S., Fitria, W., Biologi, P., Matematika, F., Ilmu, D., Alam, P., Jakarta, U. N., Artikel, I., Curriculum, M., Mengajar, M., & Pancasila, P. P. (2023). Pembelajaran Biologi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah. 2(2), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v2i2.1364
Soland, J., Hamilton, L. S., & Stecher, B. M. (2013). Measuring 21st Century Competencies: Guidance for Educators. Asia Society, Global Cities Education Network.
Solihat, R., Rustandi, E., Herpiandi, W., & Nursani, Z. (2022). Buku Panduan Guru Biologi. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Surahman, E., Kuswandi, D., Wedi, A., & Zufar at Thaariq, Z. (2019). Students’ Perception of Project-Based Learning Model in Blended Learning Mode Using Sipejar. Proceedings of the International Conference on Education Technology (ICoET 2019), 372, 183–188. Retrieved from https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icoet-19/125925078
Widiya, Y. (2022). Proses Pembelajaran Biologi Dalam Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka Di Sman 7 Tangerang. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Sains, 3(2), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v3i2.1044
Wilson, G. B. (1996). Constructivist Learning Environment Educational Technology. Publications Englewood Cliffs.
Winangun, I. M. A. (2021). Project Based Learning: Strategi Pelaksanaan Praktikum IPA SD Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. EdukasI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 2(1), 11–20. Retrieved from http://jurnal.stahnmpukuturan.ac.id/index.php/edukasi
Wirantini, N. W., Negara, I. G. A. O., & Manuaba, I. B. S. (2016). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Prosedural dan Penguasaan Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v4i1.7119
Yusup, I. R. (2018). Kesulitan Guru pada Pembelaran Biologi Tingkat Madrasah/Sekolah di Provinsi Jawa Barat (Studi Kasus wilayah Priangan Timur). Jurnal BIOEDUIN : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, 8(2), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.15575/bioeduin.v8i2.3187
Zakiah, N. E., & Fajriadi, D. (2020). Hybrid-PjBL: Creative thinking skills and self-regulated learning of pre-service teachers. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(3), 0–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032072
Author Biographies
Mia Roosmalisa Dewi, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Zainal Arifin, miaroosmalisa@upi.edu
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mia Roosmalisa Dewi, Zainal Arifin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).