Environmental Factors and Management Strategies Influencing Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.) Population Dynamics in City Forest, West Wales, Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.6349Published:
2024-06-20Issue:
Vol. 10 No. 6 (2024): JuneKeywords:
Environmental factors, Management strategies, Peronema canescens, Population dynamics, UI City ForestResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Sungkai (Peronema canescens), commonly used as an ornamental plant for household demarcation due to its aesthetic appeal, also offers medicinal benefits, effectively utilized in treating diverse ailments encompassing diseases, infections, and inflammations. This study aims to investigate the population dynamics and growth parameters of sungkai in the City Forest, West Wales, Universitas Indonesia Depok, we are focusing on various environmental factors and management practices affecting their development. Measurements of light intensity, temperature, humidity, soil pH, moisture, and wind speed were conducted to assess their impact on sungkai growth. The acquired data undergoes analysis through established formulas, and the outcomes are depicted in diagrams and tables. Results revealed congruence in altitude and light intensity with ideal growth conditions, while discrepancies in air humidity, soil pH, and moisture posed potential limitations to sungkai plant development. Analysis of sungkai tree diameters showcased varied growth rates, possibly influenced by plant spacing and nutrient competition. Furthermore, proposed intensive care practices such as pruning, thinning, and pest management are suggested as vital strategies to optimize sungkai growth. Overall, addressing these environmental factors and employing suitable management practices could significantly contribute to sustaining and enhancing the sungkai population within the City Forest, West Wales, Universitas Indonesia Depok.
References
Ahmad, I., & Ibrahim, A. (2015). Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Metanol dan Fraksi n-Heksana Daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens JACK) terhadap Larva Udang (Artemia salina Leach). Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 1(3), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v1i3.27
Dillasamola, D., Aldi, Y., Wahyuni, F. S., Rita, R. S., Dachriyanus D, D., Umar, S., & Rivai, H. (2021). Study of Sungkai (Peronema canescens, Jack) Leaf Extract Activity as an Immunostimulators With In vivo and In vitro Methods. Pharmacognosy Journal, 13(6), 1397–1407. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2021.13.177
Dillasamola, D., Syofyan, Almahdy, Rachmaini, F., Yultri, M., Larisa, H., Gustia, E., Diliarosta, S., & Oktomalioputri, B. (2021). Immunostimulant Effect of Peronema canescens. Jack Leaves Extract and Propolis in Male White Mice Jack Leaves Extract and Propolis in Male White Mice. In 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021, 262–267. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.038
Evizal, R., Setyaningrum, E., Ardian, W., A., & Aprilani, D. (2013). Keragaman Tumbuhan dan Ramuan Etnomedisin Lampung Timur. Prosiding SEMIRATA 2013. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fmipa.unila.ac.id/semirata/article/view/621
Fransisca, D., Kahanjak, D. N., & Frethernety, A. (2020). Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dengan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 4(1), 460–470. https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.4.1.460-470
Halim, K. F., Jalani, K. J., Mohsin, H. F., & Abdul Wahab, I. (2020). Phytochemical Screening of Peronema Canescens Jack. International Journal of Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetic Science, 1, 7–15. https://doi.org/10.24191/IJPNaCS.v1.02
Hardiansyah. (2010). Pengantar Ekologi Tumbuhan. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan UNLAM.
Ibrahim, A., & Kuncoro, H. (2012). Identifikasi Metabolit Sekunder dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens JACK.) terhadap Beberapa Bakteri Patogen. Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry, 2(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.25026/jtpc.v2i1.43
Imelda, M., Estiati, A., Sari, L., & Erlyandari, F. (1970). Genetic uniformity of sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) regenerated from tissue culture. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 8(1), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d080111
Irnameria, D., & Okfrianti, Y. (2023). Differences In the Antioxidant Activity of Sungkai Leaf Extract Using Methanol And Aquades Solvents. AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 10(1), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.37676/agritepa.v10i1.3158
Khattak, M. M. A. K., Taher, M., Ichwan, S. J. A., & Azahari, N. (2013). Selected Herbal Extracts Improve Diabetes Associated Factors in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 91, 357–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.433
Kitagawa, I., Simanjuntak, P., Hori, K., Nagami, N., Mahmud, T., Shibuya, H., & Kobayashi, M. (1994). Indonesian medicinal plants. VII. Seven new clerodane-type diterpenoids, peronemins A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, and D1, from the leaves of Peronema canescens (Verbenaceae). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 42(5), 1050–1055. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.42.1050
Kusriani, R. H., Nawawi, A., & Turahman, T. (2015). Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak dan fraksi kulit batang dan daun sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923 dan Escherichia coli ATCC25922. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika, 02(01), 8–14. Retrieved from https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/964285
Maigoda, T., Judiono, J., Purkon, D. B., Haerussana, A. N. E. M., & Mulyo, G. P. E. (2022). Evaluation of Peronema canescens Leaves Extract: Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis, Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content, Antioxidant Capacity, and Radical Scavenger Activity. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(A), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8221
Mawazin, M., & Suhaendi, H. (2008). Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Diameter Shorea parvifolia Dyer. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 5(4), 381–388. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2008.5.4.381-388
Ningsih, A., & Ibrahim, A. (2013). Aktifitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Fraksi n-Heksan Daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens. JACK) terhadap Beberapa Bakteri dengan Metode KLT-Bioautografi. Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry, 2(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.25026/jtpc.v2i2.51
Ningsih, A., Subehan, S., & Djide, M. N. (2013). Potensi antimikroba dan analisis spektroskopi isolat aktif ekstrak n-heksan daun sungkai (Peronema canescens jack.) terhadap beberapa mikroba uji. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Nugroho, S. (2008). Dasar-Dasar Metode Statistika. Jakarta: Grasindo (Gramedia Widia Sarana Indonesia).
Odum, E. P. (1971). Dasar – Dasar Ekologi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Ong, C. Y., Ling, S. K., Ali, R. M., Chee, C. F., Samah, Z. A., Ho, A. S. H., Teo, S. H., & Lee, H. B. (2009). Systematic analysis of in vitro photo-cytotoxic activity in extracts from terrestrial plants in Peninsula Malaysia for photodynamic therapy. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 96(3), 216–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.06.009
Ong, O., Irnameria, D., & Bertalina. (2022). Antioxidant activity of sungkai leaf (Peronema canescens Jack) ethanol extract. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(2), 333–339. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/3200
Patiola, R., Syamswisna, & Fajri, H. (2023). Ethnobotany of Traditional Medicinal Plants by the Dayak Kanayatn Ahe Ethnic in Sumiak Hamlet, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 9619–9628. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4510
Prasiwi, D., Sundaryono, A., & Handayani, D. (2018). Aktivitas Fraksi Etanol dari Ekstrak Daun Peronema canescens Terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Plasmodium berghei. Alotrop, 2(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.33369/atp.v2i1.4601
Putranto, A. M. H. (2014). Examination of the Sungkai’s Young Leaf Extract (Peronema Canescens) As An Antipiretic, Immunity, Antiplasmodium And Teratogenity In Mice (Mus.muculus). International Journal of Science and Engineering, 7(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.12777/ijse.7.1.30-34
Rahman, A., Rengganis, G. P., Prayuni, S., Novriyanti, I., Sari, T. N., Pratiwi, P. D., & Pratama, S. (2021). Pengaruh pemberian infusa daun sungkai (Peronema canescens) terhadap jumlah leukosit pada mencit. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(2), 614–620. https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1574
Ramadenti, F., Sundaryono, A., & Handayani, D. (2017). Uji fraksi etil asetat daun Peronema canescens terhadap Plasmodium berghei pada Mus musculus. Alotrop, 1(2), 89–92. https://doi.org/10.33369/atp.v1i2.3508
Samsoedin, I., & Waryono, T. (2010). Hutan kota & keanekaragaman jenis pohon di Jabodetabek. Yayasan KEHATI – Indonesia Biodiversity Foundation.
Sandalayuk, D., Masrukhin, Djabar, M., Ruruh, A., & Ernikawati. (2023). Thinning on the Growth of Red Jabon Trees (Anthocephallus Macrophyllus) in the Industrial Plantation Forest Area. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 5852–5858. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4106
Saputri, M., Oktaria, Q., Junaidi, A., & Ardiansyah, M. A. (2023). Effect of Light Intensity and Sound Intensity on the Growth of Various Types of Chili in Indoor System. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6330–6336. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.3856
Sari, S. G., & Aulya, D. (2022). Morfologi batang dan daun sungkai (Peronema canescens) pada lingkungan tumbuh yang berbeda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LP2M UST Jogja, 1(1), 390–400. Retrieved from https://seminar.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/semnas_LP2M_UST/article/view/639/222
Setiono, H., Dharmono, Muchyar, & . L. ) R. (2015). Struktur populasi Alstonia scholaris. Prosiding Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS, 12(1), 746–751. Retrieved from https://repo-dosen.ulm.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/16662/12-2015. Struktur Populasi Alstonia scholaris (L) R.Br-Prosiding.pdf?sequence=1
Simanjuntak, P. (1996). Studi Kimia Senyawa Glikosida Tumbuhan Sungkei, Peronema Canescens (Verbenaceae). Jkti, 6(1-2), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.14203/jkti.v6i1-2.229
Thamrin, H. (2020). Pertumbuhan Diameter Dan Tinggi Pohon Sungkai (Peronema Canescens Jack) Umur 27 Tahun di Hutan Tanaman Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda. Jurnal Agriment, 5(02), 118–122. https://doi.org/10.51967/jurnalagriment.v5i02.294
Tias, F., Aji, A. S., & Salfarino, R. (2023). Antioxidant Activity Test of Sungkai Leaf (Peronema canescens Jack) Steeping Drink with the Addition of Honey. Journal of Global Nutrition, 2(2), 168–175. https://doi.org/10.53823/jgn.v2i2.41
Wahyuni, A. S., Prasetyo, L. B., & Zuhud, E. A. M. (2017). Populasi dan pola distribusi tumbuhan paliasa (Kleinhovia hospita L.) di Kecamatan Bontobahari. Media Konservasi, 22(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.22.1.11-18
Waryono, T. (2008). Konsepsi Dasar Perencanaan Pembangunan Mahkota Hijau Hutan Kota Universitas Indonesia. In Kumpulan Makalah Periode 1987-2008 (pp. 1–9).
Wati, I. L., Hardiansyah, & Amintarti, sri. (2010). Struktur Populasi Tumbuhan Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.) Di Desa Belangian Kecamatan Aranio Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Wahana, 3, 60–71.
Wilarso, S. (2000). Silvikultur jenis sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack. Silvikultur, 1, 12–15. Retrieved from https://repository.ipb.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/65519/13/Silvikultur Jenis sungka-Sri Wilarso Budi R.pdf
Yani, A. P., Ruyani, A., Yenita, A., I., & Irwanto, R. (2014). The potential test of sungkai young leaves (Peronema canescens) to maintain good health (immunity) in mice (Mus musculus. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 11(1), 245–250. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/view/7718/6884
Yelianti, U., Muswita, M., & Aswan, D. M. (2023). Medicinal Plant Used by Indigenous People Namely Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Nyogan Village Jambi Province. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 977–980. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.1008
Yudha S, S., Falahudin, A., Wibowo, R. H., Hendri, J., & Wicaksono, D. O. (2021). Reduction of 4-nitrophenol Mediated by Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Peronema canescens. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 16(2), 253–259. https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.16.2.10426.253-259
Author Biographies
Azmi Syafanah Nur Hasna, Universitas Indonesia
Yasman, Universitas Indonesia
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Azmi Syafanah Nur Hasna, Yasman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).