Exploring Biology Students’ Critical Thinking Using Mind Maps
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7115Published:
2024-07-30Issue:
Vol. 10 No. 7 (2024): JulyKeywords:
Critical thinking, Human physiology, Mind mapResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Critical thinking is one of the 21st-century skills that is important for students to have, because this ability is useful for developing knowledge, evaluating and connecting with facts or information from various sources. Critical thinking skills can be trained by implementing innovative learning strategies, including mind maps. This research aims to explore the critical thinking skills of biology students using mind maps. The type of experimental research used is a pre-experimental design. Treatment of research subjects was carried out without a control group. The research was conducted on biology students taking Human Physiology courses. The research results show that students' critical thinking skills are included in the very good category for the interpretation indicator (80.77) and the good category for the analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation and self-regulation indicators (75.00; 72.12; 71.15; 75.00; 74.00). Based on the results, using mind maps in learning helps students improve critical thinking skills.
References
Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Waddington, D. I., Wade, C. A., & Persson, T. (2015). Strategies for teaching students to think critically: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 85(2), 275–314. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314551063
Allamnakhrah, A. (2013). Learning critical thinking in Saudi Arabia: Student perceptions of secondary pre-service teacher education programs. Journal of Education and Learning, 2(1), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v2n1p197
Alwadai, M. A. (2014). Islamic teachers’ perceptions of improving critical thinking skills in Saudi Arabian Elementary Schools. Journal of Education and Learning, 3(4), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v3n4p37
Asysyifa, D. S., Jumadi, Wilujeng, I., & Kuswanto, H. (2019). Analysis of students critical thinking skills using Partial Credit Models (PCM) in Physics Learning. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 4(2), 245–253. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.518068
Avdagic, E., May, F., McClean, T., Shackleton, F., Wade, C., & Healy, K. (2021). Mind mapping as a pragmatic solution for evaluation: A critical reflection through two case studies. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 26(5), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.7275/sqqw-ht68
Basri, H., Purwanto, P., As’ari, A. R., & Sisworo, S. (2019). Investigating Critical Thinking Skill of Junior High School in Solving Mathematical Problem. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 745–758. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12345a
Bassham, G., Irwin, W., Nardone, H., & Wallace, J. M. (2013). Critical thinking: A student’s introduction (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Betancur, M. I. G., & King, G. (2014). Using mind mapping as a method to help ESL/EFL students connect vocabulary and concepts in different contexts. TRILOGÍA. Ciencia, Tecnología Y Sociedad, 10(10), 69–85. Retrieved from https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/5343/534366860006.pdf
Bustami, Y., & Corebima, A. D. (2017). The effect of JiRQA learning strategy on critical thinking skills of multiethnic students in higher education, Indonesia. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSEE), 4(3), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0403003
Choy, S. C., & Oo, P. S. (2012). Reflective thinking and teaching practices: A precursor for incorporating critical thinking into the classroom? International Journal of Instruction, 5(1), 167–182. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529110.pdf
Chukwuyenum, A. N. (2013). Impact of Critical thinking on Performance in Mathematics among Senior Secondary School Students in Lagos State. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 3(5), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-0351825
Corebima, A. D. (2016). Pembelajaran biologi di Indonesia bukan untuk hidup. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 13(1), 8–22. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosbi/article/view/5640
Cruz, G., Payan-Carreira, R., & Dominguez, C. (2017). Critical thinking education in the portuguese higher education institutions: a systematic review of educational practices. Revista Lusófona de Educação, 38, 43–61. https://doi.org/10.24140/issn.1645-7250.rle38.03
Facione, P. A. (2013). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Millbrae: Measured Reasons and the California Academic Press.
Fitriani, A., Zubaidah, S., & Hidayati, N. (2022). The quality of student critical thinking: A survey of high schools in Bengkulu, Indonesia. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 8(2), 142–149. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i2.18129
Hashemi, S. A. (2011). The use of critical thinking in social science textbooks of high school: A field study of fars Province in Iran. International Journal of Instruction, 4(1), 63–78. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED522910.pdf
Hazaymeh, W. A., & Alomery, M. K. (2022). The effectiveness of visual mind mapping strategy for improving english language learners’ critical thinking skills and reading ability. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.1.141
Hidayati, Y., & Sinaga, P. (2019). The profile of critical thinking skills students on science learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1402, 044075. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044075
Hilmiyah, P. J., Krisdiana, I., Susanti, V. D., & Andari, T. (2020). Development of mind mapping pocket book in quadrangular materials to improve self regulated learning of grade VII junior high school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1464(1), 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1464/1/012004
Hwang, G. J., Yang, L. H., & Wang, S. Y. (2013). A concept map-embedded educational computer game for improving students’ learning performance in natural science courses. Computers and Education, 69, 121–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.07.008
Jain, S. (2015). The comprehensive study of how mind mapping technique helps to understand concepts and ideas in science teaching. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(12), 284–286. Retrieved from https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-1215.php?rp=P484900
Karim, A. A., Khalid, F., Khalid, M., Nasir, M., Maat, S. M., Daud, M. Y., & Surat, S. (2018). Enablers to information search and use in higher learning. Creative Education, 9, 2089–2100. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2018.914151
Khalid, L., Bucheerei, J., & Issah, M. (2021). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of barriers to promoting critical thinking skills in the classroom. SAGE Open, 11(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211036094
Kotcherlakota, S., Zimmerman, L., & Berger, A. M. (2013). Developing scholarly thinking using mind maps in graduate nursing education. Nurse Educator, 38(6), 252–255. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NNE.0000435264.15495.51
Mahanal, S., Zubaidah, S., Sumiati, I. D., Sari, T. M., & Ismirawati, N. (2019). RICOSRE: A Learning Model to Develop Critical Thinking Skills for Students with Different Academic Abilities. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 417–434. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12227a
Martincová, J., & Lukešová, M. (2015). Critical thinking as a tool for managing intercultural conflicts. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 1255–1264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.239
Marzuki, Wahyudin, Cahya, E., & Juandi, D. (2021). Students’ critical thinking skills in solving mathematical problems; A systematic procedure of grounded theory study. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 529–548. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14431a
Mitchell, I., Keast, S., Panizzon, D., & Mitchell, J. (2017). Using “big ideas” to enhance teaching and student learning. Teachers and Teaching, 23(5), 596–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1218328
Noonan, M. (2013). Mind maps: Enhancing midwifery education. Nurse Education Today, 33(8), 847–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.02.003
Polat, Ö., & Aydın, E. (2020). The effect of mind mapping on young children’s critical thinking skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 38, 100743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100743
Prasasti, P. A. T. (2015). Efektivitas model roblem based earning (PBL) disertai fishbone diagram (FD) untuk memberdayakan kemampuan menganalisis. Premiere Educandum: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v5i02.286
Puspita, I., Kaniawan, I., & Suwarma, R. (2017). Analysis of critical thinking skills on the topic of static fluid. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895, 012100. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012100
Radulović, L., & Stančić, M. (2017). What is needed to develop critical thinking in zchools? Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 7(3), 9–25. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1156618.pdf
Ravindranath, S., Abrew, W., & Nadarajah, V. (2016). Student’s perception of mind mapping in Problem-based learning. Journal of Contemporary Medical Education, 4(2), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.5455/jcme.20160620013341
Ristiasari, T., Priyono, B., & Sukaesih, S. (2012). Model pembelajaran problem solving dengan mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Journal of Biology Education, 1(3), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.15294/jbe.v1i3.1498
Rosciano, A. (2015). The effectiveness of mind mapping as an active learning strategy among associate degree nursing students. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 10(2), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2015.01.003
Seventika, S. Y., Sukestiyarno, Y. L., & Mariani, S. (2018). Critical thinking analysis based on Facione (2015) - Angelo (1995) logical mathematics material of vocational high school (VHS). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 983, 012067. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/983/1/012067
Şeyihoğlu, A., & Kartal, A. (2013). Views of the Students on Mind Mapping Technique in Social Studies Course. Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 46(2), 111–131. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000001297
Shaw, A., Liu, O. L., Gu, L., Kardonova, E., Chirikov, I., Li, G., Hu, S., Yu, N., Ma, L., Guo, F., Su, Q., Shi, J., Shi, H., & Loyalka, P. (2019). Thinking critically about critical thinking: validating the Russian HEIghten® critical thinking assessment. Studies in Higher Education, 45(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1672640
Siburian, J., Corebima, A. D., Ibrohim, & Saptasari, M. (2019). The correlation between critical and creative thinking skills on cognitive learning results. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 81, 99–114. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2019.81.6
Simonova, I. (2015). E-learning in mind maps of Czech and Kazakhstan university students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 1229–1234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.236
Stokhof, H., de Vries, B., Bastiaens, T., & Martens, R. (2020). Using Mind Maps to Make Student Questioning Effective: Learning Outcomes of a Principle-Based Scenario for Teacher Guidance. Research in Science Education, 50(1), 203–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-017-9686-3
Sudjana, N. (2016). Penilaian Hasil Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo.
Tanriseven, I. (2014). A tool that can be effective in the self-regulated learning of pre-service teachers: The mind map. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2014v39n1.1
Tendrita, M., Azzajjad, M. F., & Ahmar, D. S. (2022). Mind mapping with problem-posing: Can it affect student’s problem-solving skills in Schoology-based learning? JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 8(1), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i1.18565
Tsirkunova, S. A. (2013). Conceptual metaphor as a means for teaching critical thinking skills. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(16), 44–48. Retrieved from https://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_16_Special_Issue_August_2013/5.pdf
Van Peppen, L. M., Verkoeijen, P. P. J. L., Heijltjes, A. E. G., Janssen, E. M., & van Gog, T. (2021). Enhancing students’ critical thinking skills: is comparing correct and erroneous examples beneficial? In Instructional Science (Vol. 49). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-021-09559-0
Wu, H.-Z., & Wu, Q.-T. (2020). Impact of mind mapping on the critical thinking ability of clinical nursing students and teaching application. Journal of International Medical Research, 48(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519893225
Yang, Y. F. (2015). Automatic scaffolding and measurement of concept mapping for EFL students to write summaries. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 18(4), 273–286. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1078219
Yorulmaz, A., Uysal, H., & Sidekli, S. (2021). The use of mind maps related to the four operations in primary school fourth-grade students as an evaluation tool. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 15(2), 257–266. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v15i2.19894
Živkovil, S. (2016). A Model of critical thinking as an important attribute for success in the 21st century. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232, 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.034
Author Biographies
Nita Nuraini, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Rindi Novitri Antika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nita Nuraini, Rindi Novitri Antika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).