Critical Thinking Skills of Students Through Guided Discovery Learning Model Assisted by PhET Media on Stationary and Walking Wave

Authors

Azhar , Rizki Ezra Manik , Rafika Nabila , Daeng Ayub Natuna , Dedi Irawan

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7212

Published:

2024-07-25

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 7 (2024): July

Keywords:

Control Class, Critial Thinking Skills, Guided Discovery, PhET

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Azhar, Manik, R. E., Nabila, R., Natuna, D. A., & Irawan, D. (2024). Critical Thinking Skills of Students Through Guided Discovery Learning Model Assisted by PhET Media on Stationary and Walking Wave. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(7), 3548–3555. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7212

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The research aims to describe students' thinking skills in the guided discovery learning model assisted by PhET media. The design used is a quasi- experimental: Posttest only control group design. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Koto Kampar Hulu Academic Year 2021/2022 with a sample of 52 students consisting of class XI MIPA 1 as an experimental class totaling 28 students and class XI MIPA 2 as a control class. totaling 24 students. The data collection instrument was a test of critical thinking skills on stationary and running wave material consisting of 10 multiple choice questions. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis through the average value of students critical thinking skills and inferential analysis through the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that learning became more effective as seen from the average score - the average thinking skills of students in the experimental class were better than the control class and there were significant differences in students' critical thinking skills between the experimental class that applied the PhET media-assisted guided discovery learning model and the control class.

References

Al-Shaye, S. (2021). Digital storytelling for improving critical reading skills, critical thinking skills, and self-regulated learning skills. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4), 2049-2069. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i4.6074

Anggraeni, D. M., Prahani, B. K., Suprapto, N., Shofiyah, N., & Jatmiko, B. (2023). Systematic review of problem based learning research in fostering critical thinking skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49, 101334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101334

Ankeli, G. O. (2020). Facilitating Physics Classroom Instruction Through the Use of Modern Electronic Device. Physical Science International Journal, 24(5), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.9734/psij/2020/v24i530189

Azhar, Herfana, P., Nasir, M., Irawan, D., & Islami, N. (2021). Development of 3D physics learning media using augmented reality for first-year Junior high school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2049(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2049/1/012036

Banda, H. J., & Nzabahimana, J. (2023). The Impact of Physics Education Technology (PhET) Interactive Simulation-Based Learning on Motivation and Academic Achievement Among Malawian Physics Students. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32(1), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-022-10010-3

Faisal, S. Al, Sirait, J., & Oktavianty, E. (2022). Pengaruh Video Materi Gelombang Bunyi Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipa Peserta Didik. Karst : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Terapannya, 5(2), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.46918/karst.v5i2.1617

Farias, R. L. S., Ramos, R. O., & da Silva, L. A. (2009). Numerical solutions for non-Markovian stochastic equations of motion. In Computer Physics Communications, 180(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2008.12.005

Farida Istinganah, Y., Syam, M., & Zulkarnaen. (2021). Pemanfaatan Laboratorium Fisika dan Kontribusinya dalam Pembelajaran Fisika, Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Sendawar dan SMA Negeri 1 Liggang Bigung Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Jurnal Literasi Pendidikan Fisika (JLPF), 2(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.30872/jlpf.v2i1.406

Febliza, A., Afdal, Z., & Copriady, J. (2023). Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills: Is Interactive Video and Interactive Web Module Beneficial? International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i03.34699

Firdaus, M., & Wilujeng, I. (2018). Pengembangan LKPD inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 4(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v4i1.5574

Hafizh, M. R. Al, & Fatah, F. (2022). Pengaruh Aplikasi Pembelajaran dan Teori Behavioristik terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran Siswa Jurusan Keagamaan. Inovasi Kurikulum, 19(1), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v19i1.42874

Haryanto, D. P. (2007). Inovasi Pembelajaran. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 16(8), 102–119. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.162.11

Hasanvand, M., & Mohammadian, A. (2022). The Effects of Guided Discovery Learning on the Development of Iranian Teenage and Adult EFL Learners’ Syntactic Structures. Applied Research on English Language, 11(2), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.22108/ARE.2022.130652.1781

Hermanto, I. M., Nurhayati, Tahir, I., & Yunus, M. (2023). Penerapan Model Guided Context-And Problem-Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pada Materi Gelombang Bunyi. JPF (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, 11(1), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.24252/jpf.v11i1.36233

Irawan, D., Ramadhan, K., Saktioto, & Marwin, A. (2022). Performance comparison of TOPAS chirped fiber Bragg grating sensor with Tanh and Gaussian apodization. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 26(3), 1477–1485. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1477-1485

Irawan, D., Saktioto, ., & Ali, J. (2010). Linear and triangle order of NX3 optical directional couplers: variation coupling coefficient. Photonic Fiber and Crystal Devices: Advances in Materials and Innovations in Device Applications IV, 7781, 77810J. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.862573

Irawan, D., Saktioto, Ali, J., & Defrianto. (2011). Breakdown voltage effect on coupling ratio fusion fiber coupling. Physics Procedia, 19, 477–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2011.06.195

Jalaluddin, M., Yuris, M., & Alfat, S. (2019). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika SMA Kelas XI menggunakan Adobe Flash Professional CS6 Pada Materi Momentum dan Impuls. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Fisika, 4(4), 174. https://doi.org/10.36709/jipfi.v4i4.9743

Jayanto, I. F., Noer, S. H., & Caswita, C. (2019). Development of Guided Discovery Learning to Improve Reflective Thinking. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 2(2), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v2i2.116

Jufrida, J., Dani, R., Basuki, F. R., & Suci Rahma Dwi Astuti, S. (2022). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Materi Gelombang Bunyi Untuk Sma Kelas XI. Physics and Science Education Journal (PSEJ), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.30631/psej.v2i1.1271

Kriek, J., & Stols, G. (2010). Teachers’ beliefs and their intention to use interactive simulations in their classrooms. South African Journal of Education, 30(3), 439–456. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v30n3a284

Kurniawan, N. A., Hidayah, N., & Rahman, D. H. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 6(3), 334-338. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i3.14579

Laksono, P., Wicaksono, A., & Habisukan, U. H. (2023). Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Simulasi PhET Sebagai Media Interaktif Virtual Laboratorium Di Mts Tarbiyatussibyan. Jurnal Anugerah, 4(2), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.31629/anugerah.v4i2.4843

Listiqowati, I., Budijanto, Sumarmi, & Ruja, I. N. (2022). The Impact of Project-Based Flipped Classroom (PjBFC) on Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 853-868. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15346a

Manurung, A. S., Fahrurrozi, F., Utomo, E., & Gumelar, G. (2023). Implementasi Berpikir Kritis dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa. Jurnal Papeda: Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan Dasar, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.36232/jurnalpendidikandasar.v5i2.3965

Mardiyanti, N. E. A., & Jatmiko, B. (2022). Keefektifan Pembelajaran Fisika dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan PhET Interactive Simulations untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa SMA. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 6(2), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.20527/jipf.v6i2.5281

Ndihokubwayo, K., Uwamahoro, J., & Ndayambaje, I. (2020). Effectiveness of PhET Simulations and YouTube Videos to Improve the Learning of Optics in Rwandan Secondary Schools. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 24(2), 253-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2020.1818042

Ng, M. E., & Chua, K. H. (2023). The Effect of Using PhET in Changing Malaysian Students’ Attitude to Learning Physics in a Full Virtual Environment. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.2.05

Nurdiana, N., Hunaepi, H., Ikhsan, M., Suwono, H., & Sulisetijono, S. (2023). Exploring curiosity and critical thinking skills for prospective biology teacher. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(1), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23302

Nurhayani, Rosnawati, R., & Amimah, T. (2020). Optimization Of Guided Discovery Learning Models To Increase Students’ Interest In Mathematics. Infinity Journal, 9(1), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v9i1.p69-80

Riantoni, C., Astalini, A., & Darmaji, D. (2019). Studi penggunaan PhET Interactive Simulations dalam pembelajaran fisika. Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Pendidikan Fisika, 6(2), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.12928/jrkpf.v6i2.14202

Ristanto, R. H., Ahmad, A. S., & Komala, R. (2022). Critical thinking skills of environmental changes: A biological instruction using guided discovery learning-argument mapping (gdl-am). Participatory Educational Research, 9(1), 173-191. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.10.9.1

Saktioto, T., Ramadhan, K., Soerbakti, Y., Syahputra, R. F., Irawan, D., & Okfalisa. (2021). Apodization sensor performance for TOPAS fiber Bragg grating. Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 19(6), 1982-1991. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v19i6.21669

Sari, D. M. M., & Prasetyo, Y. (2021). Project-based-learning on critical reading course to enhance critical thinking skills. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(2), 442-456. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i2.18407

Sari, K. A., Lusa, H., & Yusuf, S. (2017). Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar Siswa Sdn Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal PGSD, 10(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.33369/pgsd.10.2.99-106

Setyarini, R., & Admoko, S. (2022). Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Konflik Kognitif dalam Mereduksi Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Materi Gelombang Bunyi. IPF: Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.26740/ipf.v10n3.p40-55

Sundawan, M. D., & Nopriana, T. (2019). Guided-Discovery Learning, Representasi Matematis dan Konsep Diri Mahasiswa pada Materi Geometri. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 3(1), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v3i1.1868

Taibu, R., Mataka, L., & Shekoyan, V. (2021). Using PhET simulations to improve scientific skills and attitudes of community college students. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 9(3), 353-370. https://doi.org/10.46328/IJEMST.1214

Unwakoly, S. (2022). Berpikir Kritis Dalam Filsafat Ilmu: Kajian Dalam Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 5(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v5i2.42561

Wiravanjava, W. (2017). Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Menggunakan Phet Simulation Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Awal Siswa SMP/MTs. Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika Dan Aplikasinya), 2, 269. https://doi.org/10.20961/prosidingsnfa.v2i0.16410

Yerimadesi, Y., Warlinda, Y. A., Rosanna, D. L., Sakinah, M., Putri, E. J., Guspatni, G., & Andromeda, A. (2023). Guided discovery learning-based chemistry e-module and its effect on students’ higher-order thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(1), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i1.42130

Author Biographies

Azhar, Universitas Riau

Rizki Ezra Manik, Universitas Riau

Rafika Nabila, Universitas Riau

Daeng Ayub Natuna, Universitas Riau

Dedi Irawan, Universitas Riau

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Azhar, Rizki Ezra Manik, Rafika Nabila, Daeng Ayub Natuna, Dedi Irawan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).