Farmer Behavior in the Use of Pesticides on Rice Plants

Authors

Erdi Surya , Lukmanul Hakim , Liya Fitriyana , Armi , Muhammad Ridhwan , Tutiliana

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.7778

Published:

2024-12-17

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 12 (2024): In Progress

Keywords:

Behavior, Farmers, Pesticides, Rice crops

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Surya, E., Hakim, L., Fitriyana, L., Armi, Ridhwan, M., & Tutiliana. (2024). Farmer Behavior in the Use of Pesticides on Rice Plants. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10020–10028. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.7778

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This study aims to determine the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides on rice plants in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency. The sample in this study was 15% of the predetermined population of 30 farmers in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency who used pesticides on rice plants. Data were collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of data analysis show that farmers in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency use pesticides in processing rice plants. The results showed that the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides was in accordance with existing provisions. The pesticide used is obtained from the store, further mixed with water put in a spray tube. Pesticides that have been filled in tubes, then sprayed on rice plants. Spraying is carried out using personal protective equipment such as aprons, clothing and masks. Furthermore, farmers clean the equipment and clothes that have been used to make them clean and safe. Similarly, equipment and clothing that have been used are cleaned separately from other equipment and clothing. So as not to contaminate other family clothes during spraying, not to consume food and drinks when spraying so as not to be exposed to toxins contained in pesticides, so as not to experience injury.

References

Astuti, W., & Widyastuti, C. R. (2017). Pestisida organik ramah lingkungan pembasmi hama tanaman sayur. Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Dan Pembelajaran, 14(2), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.15294/rekayasa.v14i2.8970

Bortoli, S., & Coumoul, X. (2018). Impact des pesticides sur la santé humaine. Pratiques En Nutrition, 14(53), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pranut.2017.12.005

Cahyani, T. N., Mayasari, D. A., & Wulandari, D. R. S. (2022). Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Petani Padi Ketan di Desa Penanggungan Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Saat Aplikasi Pestisida di Lapangan. Jurnal Enviscience, 6(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.30736/6ijev.v6iss1.343

Carvalho, F. P. (2017). Pesticides, environment, and food safety. Food and Energy Security, 6(2), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.108

Darwis, V., Muslim, C., & Anugrah, I. S. (2021). Treatment And Use Of Pesticides In Shallot Cultivation In Cirebon Regency. Journal of Food System and Agribusiness, 156–167. https://doi.org/10.25181/jofsa.v5i2.2101

Elfianto, Syahni, R., & Asmawi, I. (2020). Perilaku Petani Bawang Merah Dalam Penggunaan Pestisida: Sebuah Literature Review. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(2), 709–715. Retrieved from https://ojs.unitas-pdg.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/568

Ervayenri, & Siswati, L. (2016). Model Tanaman Holtikulturan Organik Pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pertanian Terpadu Universitas Lancang Kuning. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.31849/jip.v12i2.982

Hayes, T. B., & Hansen, M. (2017). From silent spring to silent night: Agrochemicals and the anthropocene. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 5, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.246

Hernández, A. F., Gil, F., Lacasaña, M., Rodríguez-Barranco, M., Tsatsakis, A. M., Requena, M., Parrón, T., & Alarcón, R. (2013). Pesticide exposure and genetic variation in xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes interact to induce biochemical liver damage. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 61, 144–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.05.012

Heryawan, A., Fauzi, A., & Hidayat, A. (2016). Analisis Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Sumber Daya Alam Provinsi Jawa Barat. Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics, 1(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.29244/jaree.v1i2.11757

Hidayat, E. (2022). Rekontruksi Model Integrasi UKM dan LKM ke dalam Cita-Cita Desa Melalui Bumdesa di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Ribhuna, 1(1), 1–13. Retrieved from https://ejournal.iaiibrahimy.ac.id/index.php/ribhuna/article/view/1276

Hook, S. E., Doan, H., Gonzago, D., Musson, D., Du, J., Kookana, R., Sellars, M. J., & Kumar, A. (2018). The impacts of modern-use pesticides on shrimp aquaculture: An assessment for north eastern Australia. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 148, 770–780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.11.028

Lorenz, S., Raja Dominic, A., Heinz, M., Süß, A., Stähler, M., & Strassemeyer, J. (2022). Effect of buffer strips on pesticide risks in freshwaters. Crop Protection, 154, 105891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105891

Lubis, N., Yunidawati, W., Mazlina, & Purba, E. (2021). Budidaya tanaman hortikultura dengan menggunakan pupuk vermikompos skala rumah tangga di Kelompok Tani Sejati, Kelurahan Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Stabat. Jurnal Pengabdian Kontribusi (Japsi), 1(1), 35–40. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unhamzah.ac.id/index.php/japsi/article/view/4

Nuryanto, B. (2018). Pengendalian Penyakit Tanaman Padi Berwawasan Lingkungan Melalui Pengelolaan Komponen Epidemik. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 37(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v37n1.201

Prajawahyudo, T., K. P. Asiaka, F., & Ludang, E. (2022). Peranan Keamanan Pestisida Di Bidang Pertanian Bagi Petani dan Lingkungan. Journal Socio Economics Agricultural, 17(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.52850/jsea.v17i1.4227

Puspitasari, A. M. K. (2017). Perilaku Petani Dalam Menggunakan Pestisida Di Sentra Produksi Bawang Merah Kabupaten Brebes. Retrieved from https://repository.pertanian.go.id/server/api/core/bitstreams/94d88546-7788-4d96-af95-74f64f173a7d/content

Sharma, A., Shukla, A., Attri, K., Kumar, M., Kumar, P., Suttee, A., Singh, G., Barnwal, R. P., & Singla, N. (2020). Global trends in pesticides: A looming threat and viable alternatives. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 201, 110812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110812

Situmorang, H., Noveri, N., Putrina, M., & Fitri, E. R. (2021). Perilaku Petani Padi Sawah Dalam Menggunakan Pestisida Kimia di Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 4(3), 418–424. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v4i3.743

Situmorang, H. R., Nursanto, E., & Nurkhamim, N. (2022). Pengaruh Silika (Si) pada Arang Sekam Padi sebagai Adsorben terhadap Tanaman Holtikultura. Action Research Literate, 6(2), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.46799/arl.v6i2.120

Sofhia, D. E. G., Nurhasanah, W., & Munandar, J. M. (2020). Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Menjadi Produk Arang Sekam untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Jual di Desa Gunturmekar, Kabupaten Sumedang Waste Utilization As Husk Charcoal Product To Increase Selling Value In Gunturmekar Village, Sumedang Districts. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Juni, 2(4), 679–684. Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/pim/article/view/31407

Sugianto, A., & Sholihah, A. (2018). Kelompok Petani Jamur Tiram Putih Di Desa Blayu, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang. JIPEMAS: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.33474/jipemas.v1i2.1517

Suharyanto, S., Mulyo, J. H., Darwanto, D. H., & Widodo, S. (2015). Analisis Produksi dan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 34(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v34n2.2015.p131-143

Tahyudin, T., Hartono, R., & Anwarudin, O. (2020). Perilaku Petani Dalam Mereduksi Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia Pada Budidaya Bawang Merah. Jurnal Kommunity Online, 1(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.15408/jko.v1i1.17705

Utama, M. Z. H., & Zulman, H. (2015). Budidaya padi pada lahan marjinal. Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI.

Wati, W., & Sianturi, F. A. (2022). Implementasi Metode Topsis Dalam Merekomendasikan Pestisida Terbaik Pada Tanaman Padi Di Desa Rumbia. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 3(2), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.55338/saintek.v3i2.209

WHO. (2018). An environment and WHO agree to major collaboration on environmental health risks. Retrieved from https://www.who.int.

Yulisal, N. W. (2018). Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Tindakan Petani Padi Dalam Penggunaan Pestisida Di Kota Solok Sumatera Barat. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Retrieved from http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/93362

Zulfikar. (2017). Tingkat Penggunaan Pestisida pada Tanaman Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Anggeraja, Kabupaten Enrekang (pp. 1–66). Retrieved from http://digilib.unhas.ac.id/uploaded_files/temporary/DigitalCollection/MDJmMDE1ZTYxYmY1ZTdiYzYwYmZlNzZiMTg5M2MxYmZlYWIwNTgwYw==.pdf

Author Biographies

Erdi Surya, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Lukmanul Hakim, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Liya Fitriyana, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Armi, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Muhammad Ridhwan, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Tutiliana, Universitas Almuslim

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Erdi Surya, Lukmanul Hakim, Liya Fitriyana, Armi, Muhammad Ridhwan, Tutiliana

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).