The Effect of Discovery Learning Model on Concept Mastery and Critical Thinking Ability of Biology Students
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8455Published:
2024-07-31Issue:
Vol. 10 No. 7 (2024): JulyKeywords:
Discovery learning, Critical thinking ability, Concept masteryResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of the discovery learning model on concept mastery and critical thinking skills of biology students in class X SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi. The classes that were used as samples were first tested for equality in all X classes using a multiple choice test and then analyzed using the costat test so that class XD was obtained as the experimental class and class XA as the control class. Data collection on concept mastery used multiple choice tests while data on critical thinking skills used essay tests. Data analysis used anacova test with a significance value of concept mastery obtained of 0.001 (significant <0.05). The significance value of critical thinking ability obtained was 0.002 (significant <0.05). The results showed that 1) there is an effect of the discovery learning model on the mastery of concepts of students in class X SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi and 2) there is an effect of the discovery learning model on the critical thinking skills of students in class X SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi.
References
Anisa, N., Anisa, A., & Irmawanty, I. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Pada Materi Fungi. Jurnal Binomial, 4(1), 26-37. https://doi.org/10.46918/bn.v4i1.843
Ardhini, R. A., Asikin, M., & Zaenuri, Z. (2021). Systematic Literature Review: Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. IJoIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2), 201-215. https://doi.org/10.59525/ijois.v2i2.41
Aswanti, NH, & Isnaeni, W. (2023). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar kognitif, dan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran sistem ekskresi manusia menggunakan flipbook interaktif. Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 9(1), 37-48. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/id/eprint/56675
Atina, V. Z. (2021). A Guide To Survive In The Corona Virus Pandemic And The Society 5.0 Era. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Azizaturrizkina, H., Mukhlis, M., & Merta, I. W. (2021). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Macromedia Flash Melalui Penggunaan Media Online Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Biologi Perserta Didik. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 16(3), 374-380. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v16i3.2547
Cahyani, E., & Pratiwi, HY (2022). Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning dan Kerjasama Siswa Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Siswa. RAINSTEK: Jurnal Terapan Sains & Teknologi, 4(1), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.21067/jtst.v4i1.5373
Dafrita, I. E. (2017). Pengaruh discovery learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan analitis dalam menemukan konsep keanekaragaman tumbuhan. Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika Dan Sains, 6(1), 32-46. https://doi.org/10.31571/saintek.v6i1.485
Fajri, Z. (2019). Model pembelajaran discovery learning dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa SD. Jurnal Ika PGSD (Ikatan Alumni PGSD) Unars, 7(2), 64-73. https://doi.org/10.36841/pgsdunars.v7i2.478
Furoidah, A. Z., Indrawati, & Subiki. (2017). Implementasi Model Discovery Learning Disertai Lembar Kerja Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Siswa Di SMA. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 6(3), 285-291. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpf.v6i3.5326
Habsah, A. P., As’ari, R., Ningsih, M. P., & Fadirubun, F. F. (2023). Meningkatkan penguasaan konsep materi klasifikasi awan melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning. SOSEARCH: Social Science Educational Research, 3(2), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.26740/sosearch.v3n2.p81-86
Juwitasari, N. T. (2023). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Penguasaan Konsep Tekanan Melalui Metode Discovery Learning di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Bogor. Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH), 3(1), 060-065. 10.33751/jssah.v3i1.7425
Kusuma, A. S. H. M. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Desain Dan Analisis Datanya. Lombok Tengah: P4I.
Melati, S., Alberida, H., Arsih, F., Anggriyani, R., & Zuryana, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Jaringan Tumbuhan Kelas XI SMAN 1 Sutera. Jurnal Pendidikan Rokania, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.37728/jpr.v7i3.587
Nuridayah, F., Sugandi, A. I., & Kadarisma, G. (2023). Systematic literature review: pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran discovery learning. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 6(5), 2075-2084. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v6i5.17555
OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 Results (Volume I): What Students Know and Can Do, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en.
Prasetyo, A. D., & Abduh, M. (2021). Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Discovery Learning Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 1717-1724. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.991
Priadi, M. A., & Riyanda, A. R. (2021). Pengaruh model guided discovery learning berbasis e-learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. IKRA-ITH Humaniora: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 5(2), 1-13. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/article/view/959
Prihatiningtyas, S., Wulandari, K., Pertiwi, N. A. S., & Nurfaida, A. (2021). Penguasaan Konsep Materi Momentum Dan Impuls Melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Interactive Physics Magazine. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 3(1), 79-89. https://journal.unipdu.ac.id/index.php/jpdi/article/view/2559
Ramdani, A., Jufri, AW, Jamaluddin, J., & Setiadi, D. (2020). Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan penguasaan konsep dasar IPA peserta didik. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 6 (1), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v6i1.388
Rizal, R. S., Harjono, N., & Airlanda, G. S. (2018). Perbaikan proses dan hasil belajar muatan ipa tema 4 menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning (DL) siswa kelas 5 sd negeri dukuh 01 kecamatan sidomukti kota salatiga tahun 2017/2018. Pendekar: Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter, 1(1), 207-213. https://doi.org/10.31764/pendekar.v1i1.360
Rudibyani, R. B. (2019). Peningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Elaborasi dan Penguasaan Konsep Elektrolisis Siswa Melalui Discovery Learning. Jurnal Sains Dan Edukasi Sains, 2(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.24246/juses.v2i2p60-69
Santosa, P. (2018). Mahir Praktikum Biologi Penggunaan Alat-Alat Sederhana dan Murah untuk Percobaan Biologi. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Saputra, H. (2020). Kemampuan berfikir kritis matematis. Perpustakaan IAI Agus Salim, 2, 1-7.
Suliyadi, S., Karnan, K., Handayani, S., & Merta, I. W. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantukan Aplikasi Powtoon pada Materi Jaringan Hewan Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Biologi Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Keruak Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(1), 242-247. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i1.2038
Yuliati, C. L., & Susianna, N. (2023). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains, Berpikir Kritis, dan Percaya Diri Siswa. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 13(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p48-58
Author Biographies
Baiq Wahdini Yutama Sari, Universitas Mataram
A Wahab Jufri, University of Mataram
Anindita SHM Kusuma, University of Mataram
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Baiq Wahdini Yutama Sari, A Wahab Jufri, Anindita SHM Kusuma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).