Characteristics of Production Factors and Production of Zero Tillage System Rice Farming
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8542Published:
2024-08-31Issue:
Vol. 10 No. 8 (2024): AugustKeywords:
Characteristic, Zero tillage, Rice, Production FactorResearch Articles
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Abstract
Zero tillage system is able to prepare the land for plants to grow and produce well by paying attention to the ecological balance of the environment, especially water and soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of production factors and production characteristics of rice paddy farming with no-tillage system. This research used descriptive method, conducted in Taram village, Harau sub-district. Sample determination using snowball sampling method, with a total sample of 50 farmers. Data collection by interview using questionnaires for primary data and documentation method for secondary data. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis with a triangulation approach. The results showed the characteristics of production factors include: paddy field area 0.25 - 2.0 ha, seed requirement 8 - 60 kg/acre, compost fertiliser 0.25 - 2 tonnes/acre, Urea fertiliser 25 - 200 kg, NPK Phonska fertiliser 25 - 200 kg, herbicide 1 - 3 litres, insecticide 1 - 2 litres, labour consists of labour within the family and labour outside the family, including: Labour and female labour, and capital consists of cash, hoes, and knapsack sprayers. The amount of farm labour can be reduced by up to 145%, especially in land preparation activities, because there is no tillage and only spraying of residual rice stalks and weeds. Rice production characteristics: Total production of 800 - 6,200 Kg/acre, with an average of 2,262.80 Kg. The selling price of rice production was IDR 7,500/kg - IDR 7,800/kg, with an average of IDR 7,710/Kg.
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Author Biographies
Mukhlis, Agribusiness Study Program, Department of Agriculture Business, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, Lima Puluh Kota
Iis Ismawati, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Nova Sillia, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Siska Fitrianti, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Indria Ukrita, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Raeza Firsta Wisra, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Hidayat Raflis, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Riva Hendriani, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Latifa Hanum, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Hasan Ibrahim, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Sri Nofianti, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Andrik Marta, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Nila Sari, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
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Copyright (c) 2024 Mukhlis, Iis Ismawati, Nova Sillia, Siska Fitrianti, Indria Ukrita, Raeza Firsta Wisra, Hidayat Raflis, Riva Hendriani, Latifa Hanum, Hasan Ibrahim, Sri Nofianti, Andrik Marta, Nila Sari
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