Analysis of the Distribution of Carbon Monoxide Gas and Nitrogen Dioxide Gas and Urban Heat Island (UHI) Based on Multi-Temporal Satellite Data During the Implementation of the Covid-19

Authors

Anshar Vahreza , Muhammad Isa , Nasrullah Zaini

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8593

Published:

2024-09-25

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 9 (2024): September

Keywords:

Carbon monoxide gas, Covid-19, Nitrogen dioxide gas, Satellite data

Research Articles

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Vahreza, A., Isa, M., & Zaini, N. (2024). Analysis of the Distribution of Carbon Monoxide Gas and Nitrogen Dioxide Gas and Urban Heat Island (UHI) Based on Multi-Temporal Satellite Data During the Implementation of the Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6790–6797. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8593
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Abstract

The research aims to determine the distribution and concentration levels of CO and NO2 gases based on Sentinel-5P Satellite Image processing and UHI levels based on Landsat 8 Image processing during the implementation of Covid-19 Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Pekanbaru City. Data processing begins by extracting CO and NO2 gas data as well as Landsat 8 imagery via cloud computing on Google Earth Engine (GEE). The PSBB policy in Pekanbaru City came into effect in 2020. The PSBB policy will limit community activities, which will affect the concentration of CO and NO2 gases as well as UHI. The research results show that before the 2019 Covid-19 PSBB the respective concentrations of CO and NO2 gases were (CO: 4.16 x 10-3 mol/m2 – 4.70 x 10-3 mol/m2) and (NO2: 4, 16 x 10-5 mol/m2 – 5.68 x 10-5 mol/m2) with a UHI temperature of 34.23 0C. Then, when the PSBB was implemented in 2020, there was a decrease in the concentration of CO and NO2 gases to (CO: 2.87 x 10-3 mol/m2 – 3.20 x 10-3 mol/m2) and (NO2: 2.98 x 10-5 mol/m2 – 5.28 x 10-5 mol/m2) with the UHI temperature decreasing to 30.24 0C. However, CO and NO2 gas concentrations increased again after PSBB in 2021 to (CO: 2.90 x 10-3 mol/m2 – 3.31 x 10-3 mol/m2) and (NO2: 2.87 x 10-5 mol/m2 – 5.76 x 10-5 mol/m2) which was followed by an increase in the UHI temperature to 32.62 0C. Therefore, it is known that the concentration of CO and NO2 gases will affect UHI. If the concentration of CO and NO2 gas increases, the UHI temperature will also increase.

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Author Biographies

Anshar Vahreza, Syiah Kuala University

Muhammad Isa, Syiah Kuala University

Nasrullah Zaini, Syiah Kuala University

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Copyright (c) 2024 Anshar Vahreza, Muhammad Isa, Nasrullah Zaini

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