Potential of Pangi Leaf Extract For Papaya Mealybug Control (Paracoccus marginatus)

Authors

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.9149

Published:

2024-09-30

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 9 (2024): September

Keywords:

Mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus, Papaya, Plant-based insecticide

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Mamahit, J. M. E., Montong, V. B., & Pakasi, S. E. (2024). Potential of Pangi Leaf Extract For Papaya Mealybug Control (Paracoccus marginatus) . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6690–6694. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.9149

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The use of smer plant extracts is one alternative in environmentally friendly pest control. This research generally aims to obtain a technology for controlling Paracoccus marginatus mealybug pests that is environmentally friendly and easily applied by farmers. This study aims to determine the formulation of vegetable insecticide extract of pangi leaves to control papaya mealybug P. marginatus. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. This research method used consisted of five treatments of pangi leaf extract dosage, namely: 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and control. Each treatment was tested on pest nymphs. P. marginatus. And each treatment was repeated 5 times. The results of the study showed that 40% pangi leaf extract had the highest percentage of daily mortality at 24% and 48%. The higher the concentration of pangi leaf extract formulation, the higher the killing power on mealybug P. marginatus.

References

Al-Abdalli, A. F. T., Alebady, E. Q. M., & Hamdoon, A. M. (2024). Efficiency of Alkaloid and Phenolic Extracts of Seeds and Leaves Sesbania Plant on Adults Red Flour Beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1371(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1371/3/032013

Hariri, A. M., Saraswati, K. D., Suskandini Ratih Dirmawati, & Fitriana, Y. (2016). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Jurnal Agrotek Tropika. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 12(2), 259–269. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jat.v12i2.8936

Hikal, W. M., Baeshen, R. S., & Said-Al Ahl, H. A. H. (2017). Botanical insecticide as simple extractives for pest control. Cogent Biology, 3(1), 1404274. https://doi.org/10.1080/23312025.2017.1404274

Kaitana, Y., Kurnia, N., Tulung, M., Tuda, J. S. B., Mamahit, J. M. E., & Tallei, T. E. (2023). The potentials of pangi leaf extract for Aedes spp. mosquito control. Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics, 6(1), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2023.d112

Kardinan, A. (2002). Pestisida Nabati: Ramuan dan Aplikasi. Penebar Swadaya.

Maharani, Y., Rauf, A., Sartiami, D., & Anwar, R. (2016). Biology and life table of papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on three host plant species. Journal of Tropical Plant Pests and Diseases, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.1161-9

Mamahit, J. M. E. (2013). Serangan Hama Kutu Putih Paracoccus marginatus.

Mamahit, J. M. E., Manengkey, G. S. J., & Makal, H. V. G. (2010). eugenia_V16_No3_Des_2010.pdf. Eugenia, 16(3), 161–167.

Meyerdirk, D. E., Muniappan, R., Warkentin, R., Bamba, J., & Reddy, G. V. P. (2004). Biological control of the papaya mealybug , Paracoccus marginatus ( Hemiptera : Pseudococcidae ) in Guam. Plant Protection Quarterly, 19(3), 110–114. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20043160011

Miller, D. R., & Miller, G. L. (2002). Redescription of Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), including descriptions of the immature stages and adult male. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104(1), 1–23. https://biostor.org/reference/55581

Miller, S. O., Makale, F., Nyasani, J. O., Muvea, A., Kabole, M., Chacha, D., Agboyi, L. K., Asudi, G. O., Rehman, A., Luke, B., & Rwomushana, I. (2024). Prospects of classical biological control of papaya mealybug in Kenya: Performance of its exotic parasitoid, Acerophagus papayae, under laboratory and field conditions. Crop Protection, 175(October), 106476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106476

Minarni, E., Armansyah, T., & Hanafiah, M. (2013). Daya Larvasida Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Kemuning (Murraya Paniculata (L) Jack) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jurnal Medika Veterinaria, 7(1), 27–29. https://doi.org/10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2915

Prakash, H., Veershetty, C., Shukla, P., Subrahmanyam, G., & Moorthy, S. M. (2024). Stereo-microscopic study of the anatomy of papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus (Williams and Granara De Willink). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-024-01342-1

Prijono, D. (2006). Pedoman praktis pengembangan dan pemanfaatan insektisida botani. Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, January. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25798.63042

Rizal, M., Lidar, S., & Ibrahim, R. (2023). Efektivitas Insektisida Nabati Dalam Mengendalikan Hama Kutu Putih (Paracoccus Marginatus) Pada Tanaman Pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture), 7(1), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.35760/jpp.2023.v7i1.8086

Sartiami, D., Dadang, Anwar, R., & Harahap, I. S. (2009). Prosiding Semnas PERLINTAN (artikel 2)_. Seminar Nasional Perlindunagn Tanaman, 453–462.

Sulistianingsih, M., Jati, A. W. N., & Zahida, F. (2014). Uji Toksisitas Biji Kluwak (Pangium edule Reinw.) sebagai Moluskisida pada Keong Mas (Pomacea caniculata Lamarrk, 18044 pada Tanaman Padi. Universitas Atnajaya, Jogjakarta.

William, D. (2004). Mealybug of Southern Asia. Southdene SDN BHD.

William, D. ., & Willink, M. C. G. de. (1992). Mealybug of Central and South America. CAB International.

Wiryadiputra, S., Rusda, I., Iis Nur Asyiah, D., Perlindungan Tanaman, P., & Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia, P. (2014). Pengaruh Ekstrak Tanaman Picung (Pangium edule) Sebagai Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Mortalitas Penggerek Buah Kopi. Pelita Perkebunan, 30(3), 220–228.

Zhao, Q., Li, H., Chen, C., Fan, S., Wei, J., Cai, B., & Zhang, H. (2024). Climate Change Conditions , Using MaxEnt. Insects, 15(98), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.3390/insects15020098

Author Biographies

Juliet Merry Eva Mamahit, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University

Vivi B. Montong, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University

Sandra E. Pakasi, Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Juliet Merry Eva Mamahit, Vivi B. Montong, Sandra E. Pakasi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).