Design of Supplier Selection of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) of the Palm Oil Industry
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9243Published:
2024-11-25Downloads
Abstract
The research aims to identify the optimal strategy for selecting suppliers, analyse criteria priorities, and rank the best suppliers in PT X, Paser Regency. The research method uses quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires based on the ANP (Analytical Network Process) model. The sample was determined using purposive sampling of three employees of PT X. The analysis was conducted in three stages: descriptive, ANP using super decision software, and TOPSIS to rank the FFB suppliers. The results on ANP showed that the design of selection of FFB suppliers in PT X is based on 5 criteria and 16 sub-criteria. Price criteria include payment method, low price, easy agreement, and price stability. The claim policy criteria include quick response, assistance, and warranty. Quality criteria involve technical conformity, quality consistency, and defect rate. Geographical location criteria consider climate, distance, road conditions, and delivery time. The delivery criterion prioritises the sub criteria of the accuracy of the number of deliveries. The conclusion from TOPSIS showed that the highest ranking of FFB suppliers is given to UD. Naila Naufal Jaya, superior on price, quality, delivery, geographic location, and warranty criteria.
Keywords:
Bunches Fresh fruit Industry Palm oil SuppliersReferences
Afandi, M. Y. (2021). Antecedents of digitizing ZIS payments: A TAM and TPB approaches. Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking, 4(2), 55–76. https://doi.org/10.22515/jfib.v4i2.4899
Agustira, M. A., Siahaan, D., & Hasibuan, H. A. (2019). Nilai ekonomi nira sawit sebagai potensi pembiayaan peremajaan kebun kelapa sawit rakyat. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 27(2), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v27i2.62
Aripin, Z., & Paramarta, V. (2023). Utilizing Internet of Things (IOT)-based Design for Consumer Loyalty: A Digital System Integration. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8650–8655. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4490
Asdidi, M. Y., Alpianto, M., & Yaqin, A. A. (2018). Evaluasi Supplier Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Dan Taguchi Loss Function. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 19(2), 178–189. https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol19.No2.178-189
Asriwandari, H., Marnelly, T. R., Hidir, A., & Yusuf, Y. (2024). The Society’s Effort in Increasing the Economy Through the Palm Oil Waste. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 2824–2831. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.5931
Azmi, N., & Richasdy, D. (2023). Recommendation system in the form of an Ontology-Based chatbot for healthy food recommendations for teenagers. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7), 5085–5091. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4401
Branstad, A., & Solem, B. A. (2020). Emerging theories of consumer-driven market innovation, adoption, and diffusion: A selective review of consumer-oriented studies. Journal of Business Research, 116(25), 561–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.028
Danasari, I. F., Supartiningsih, N. L. S., Maryati, S., Sari, N. M. W., & Febrilia, B. R. A. (2023). Overview and Risk Identification of Garlic Seed Farming in Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency, Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 10947–10954. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5573
Darmansah, D. (2024). Upaya Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan Buah Sawit Pada Kalimantan. Makmur Agro Lestari Kecamatan Ketungau Hilir. Fokus: Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa. Staf Pengajar Dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang, 22(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.51826/fokus.v22i1.1049
Darmawan, E. (2013). Tipe sawit unggul untuk komersial. Kalimantan: Departemen Pertanian.
Febrianti, T., Rahmawati, F., Mukhlis, M., & Suryana, D. (2024). Socio-Economic Factors Influencing the Adoption of Integrated Crop Management Technology in Rice For Sustainable Agribusiness Development. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 5984–5991. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8123
Goh, B. H. H., Chong, C. T., Ge, Y., Ong, H. C., Ng, J. H., Tian, B., & Józsa, V. (2020). Progress in utilisation of waste cooking oil for sustainable biodiesel and biojet fuel production. Energy Conversion and Management, 223(32), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113296
González, D. P., Borda, D. C., Mele, F. D., Sarmiento, A. B., & Santiago, M. D. (2021). An optimization approach for the design and planning of the oil palm supply chain in Colombia. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 146(107208), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2020.107208
Gultom, L. S., & Sinaga, N. M. (2023). Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Exports Through the Gravity Model Approach. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6509–6519. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4664
Hasrat, T., & Rosyadah, K. (2021). Usability Factors as Antecedent and Consequence on Business Strategy and SERVQUAL: Nielsen & Mack Approach. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 1(2), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v1i2.80
Kumbara, K., Firlana, F., & Supriatna, J. (2024). Evaluasi Kajian Oil Extraction Rate (OER) Optimum sebagai Standar Panen Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan, 19–28. https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v12i1.3346
Kurniawan, A. K. (2023). Faktor Pemilihan Pemasok Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Keuntungan Toko Ritel Tradisional. JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(3), 1179–1189. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v8i3.25034
Lamefa, D. Y., Sukardi, S., & Raharja, S. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Kopi di Kabupaten Kerinci. Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan, 85–98. https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v8i2.1480
Lim, C. H., Cheah, Z. H., Lee, X. H., How, B. S., Ng, W. P. Q., Ngan, S. L., & Lam, H. L. (2021). Harvesting and evacuation route optimisation model for fresh fruit bunch in the oil palm plantation site. Journal of Cleaner Production, 307(238), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127238
MacArthur, R., Teye, E., & Darkwa, S. (2021). Quality and safety evaluation of important parameters in palm oil from major cities in Ghana. Scientific African, 13(86), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00860
Mangoensoekarjo, S., & Semangun, H. (2005). Manajemen agrobisnis kelapa sawit. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Milasari, L. A. (2022). Pemetaan Kebutuhan Infrastruktur Jalan Pada Sentra Produksi Pertanian di Kabupaten Paser. Jurnal Ilmiah MITSU (Media Informasi Teknik Sipil Universitas Wiraraja, 10(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.24929/ft.v10i2.1453
Mulyani, V. G., Najib, M. F., & Guteres, A. D. (2021). The effect of perceived usefulness, trust and visual information toward attitude and purchase intention. Journal of Marketing Innovation (JMI, 1(1), 78–93. https://doi.org/10.35313/jmi.v1i01.12
Murnita, M., Desi, Y., & Meriati, M. (2024). Changes in Soil Chemical Properties and Growth of Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) with Comparative Composition of Plant Media. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(4), 1633–1639. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.7161
Pebriana, A., Unang, U., Darusman, D., Helbawanti, O., Apriyani, D., & Nuraini, C. (2023). Pemilihan Supplier Pada PT Mitra Desa Pamarican (Pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process. Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 7(2 (is), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.32585/ags.v7i2(is).4350
Prasodjo, T. (2023). Understanding Global Market Development Strategies: A Qualitative Inquiry into Business, Public Administration Strategy Adaptation and International Supply Chain Management in the Globalization Era. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 3(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v3i2.726
Pujawan, N. (2010). Management supply chain. Surabaya: Guna Widya.
Putra, A. H. P. K. (2023). Driving Decisions: The Impact of Environmental Factors, Brand Image, and Product Quality. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 3(2), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v3i2.346
Putra, S. E., Barlian, E., Syah, N., Umar, I., & Dewata, I. (2023). Analysis of Palm Oil Industry Liquid Waste Management at PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri in South Kalimantan Province. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 6854–6860. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5101
Putri, D. D., Fadlillah, N., Suyono, S., & Wijayanti, I. K. (2024). Efficiency of Supply Chain Management Performance in Potato Farming with Data Envelopment Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 5976–5983. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8031
Rambe, R. D. H., Dalimunthe, M., Syamsafitri, S., Gunawan, I., Nuh, M., & Nurhayati, N. (2023). Differences in Rubber Plant Production in Swamp and Land in North Sumatra. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1494–1502. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3348
Rubinsin, N. J., Daud, W. R. W., Kamarudin, S. K., Masdar, M. S., Rosli, M. I., Samsatli, S., & Lim, K. L. (2020). Optimization of oil palm empty fruit bunches value chain in Peninsular Malaysia. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 119(25), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2019.11.006
Saputra, D., & Kania, R. (2022). Designing User Interface of a Mobile Learning Application by Using a Design Thinking Approach: A Case Study on UNI Couse. Journal of Marketing Innovation (JMI), 2(2), 102–119. https://doi.org/10.35313/jmi.v2i2.36
Saqdiah, F., Mulyati, H., & Slamet, A. S. (2022). Analisis Pemilihan Pemasok Kelapa Sawit yang Berkelanjutan dengan Menggunakan Metode PROMETHEE (Studi Kasus pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara III. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 13(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v13i2.37539
Saskia, D. P., & Rispianda. (2021). Usulan Pemilihan Supplier Bahan Baku Sofadengan Menggunakan Metode Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) Dan Analytical Network Process (ANP) Padapabrik Sofa di Kota Bandung. e-Proceeding FTI (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 1–13). Retrieved from https://eproceeding.itenas.ac.id/index.php/fti/article/view/630
Sholikin, M., Batoro, J., Anggayasti, W. L., & Pertiwi, M. (2024). Cattle Waste Management Strategy for Environmental Health in Pucangarum Village, Baureno District, Bojonegoro Regency. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 2727–2735. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6739
Silvia, E., Udin, F., Bantacut, T., & Marimin, M. (2024). Kinerja rantai pasok PT. X dalam upaya peningkatan keberlanjutan dan responsivitas agroindustri kelapa sawit. Agrointek: Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 18(2), 474–486. https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v18i2.19341
Sinaga, M. P. (2017). Desain pemilihan supplier bahan baku TBS menggunakan metode Analytical Network Process (ANP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) in PT PP Lonsum Bagerpang Tbk. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Suhartini, S., Rohma, N. A., Mardawati, E., Hidayat, N., & Melville, L. (2022). Biorefining of oil palm empty fruit bunches for bioethanol and xylitol production in Indonesia: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 154(17), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111817
Suhendar, H., Muttaqin, I., & Budianto, A. G. (2021). Pemilihan supplier tandan buah segar (TBS) memakai metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) pada PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri. Kalimantan: Universitas Islam Kalimantan.
Syafirullah, L., Maharrani, R. H., Bahroni, I., & Vikasari, C. (2024). Perbandingan Metode AHP dan ANP Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2024 Generasi Milenial Politeknik Negeri Cilacap. Explorer, 4(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.47065/explorer.v4i1.1151
Widianti, T. (2016). Analytic Network Process (ANP) dan Topsis: Kerangka Penilaian Pemasok Pada Institusi Penelitian Sebagai Pemenuhan Terhadap ISO 9001: 2015. Annual Meeting on Testing and Quality, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, 1(1), 484–500. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/36424337/Analytic_Network_Process_ANP_dan_TOPSIS_Kerangka_Penilaian_Pemasok_Copy_pdf
Yoga, T., & Subagyo, H. S. H. (2022). Efektivitas Sistem Angkut Bahan Baku Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit Untuk Peningkatan Mutu Buah di Kebun. Musamus Journal of Agribusiness (Mujagri), 4(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35724/mujagri.v4i2.4358
Yusuf, M., & Prassetiyo, H. (2022). Usulan Pemilihan Supplier dengan Menggunakan Metode Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) dan Analytical Network Process (ANP) di PD Sari Tasik. e-Proceeding FTI. E-Proceeding FTI, 1(1), 1–13. Retrieved from https://eproceeding.itenas.ac.id/index.php/fti/article/view/1708
Zahra, F., Purnomo, B. H., & Kuswardhani, N. (2015). Penerapan Metode Anp (Analytic Network Process) Dalam Rangka Seleksi Pemasok Daun Tembakau Na–Oogst Di Koperasi Agrobisnis Tarutama Nusantara–Jember. Agrointek: Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 9(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v9i1.2120
Zahraee, S. M., Golroudbary, S. R., Shiwakoti, N., Kraslawski, A., & Stasinopoulos, P. (2019). An investigation of the environmental sustainability of palm biomass supply chains via dynamic simulation modeling: A case of Malaysia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237(117740), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117740
Zailan, R., Lim, J. S., Manan, Z. A., Alwi, S. R. W., Mohammadi-ivatloo, B., & Jamaluddin, K. (2021). Malaysia scenario of biomass supply chain-cogeneration system and optimization modeling development: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 148(111289), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111289
Zulfa, L. L., Safrida, N., Ardhyananta, H., Triwicaksono, S., Kurniawansyah, F., Anityasari, M., & Raihan, J. N. (2024). Catalytic cracking of crude palm oil into biogasoline over HZSM-5 and USY-Zeolite catalysts: A comparative study. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 50(12), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2024.07.009
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Karimah Hasanah, Abdul Wahib Muhaimin, Silvana Maulidah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
