Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Electronic Student Worksheets to Improve Learning Outcomes and Learning Motivation on Reaction Rate Material
DOI:
10.29303/jossed.v6i2.12064Published:
2025-10-31Downloads
Abstract
Learning media serves to assist teachers in conveying information to students and can increase student learning motivation. This study aims to determine the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by E-LKPD to improve learning outcomes, learning motivation and the relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes on the reaction rate material at Kartika 1-2 Medan Private High School. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment using pretest posttest. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The sample consisted of one class, namely class XI IPA 4 as the experimental class (n = 30). Learning outcome data were processed using the Normalized Gain (N-Gain) test. The hypothesis was tested by linear regression and correlation test. The effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning learning model to improve learning outcomes and learning motivation on the reaction rate material is seen from the average posttest and pretest scores of 33.5 and 89.83, then the average N-gain value of 0.84 is included in the high category. The average value of students' initial and final learning motivation measured using a learning motivation questionnaire is 93.62, which is in the high category. These results indicate an increase in student learning outcomes after learning using the Problem Based Learning model assisted by E-LKPD. Hypothesis testing produces a value of rhit= 0.71 and rtabel = 0.36 at the significance level ( = 0.05) which shows that rhit > rtabel so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between learning outcomes and student learning motivation.
Keywords:
Electronic worksheets, Reaction rate, Learning motivation, Learning outcomes, Problem Based LearningReferences
Abdulrahaman, M. D., Faruk, N., Oloyede, A. A., Surajudeen-Bakinde, N. T., Olawoyin, L. A., Mejabi, O. V., Imam-Fulani, Y. O., Fahm, A. O., & Azeez, A. L. (2020). Multimedia tools in the teaching and learning processes: A systematic review. Heliyon, 6(11), e05312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312
Afiqah, N., Rahmayumita, R., Novriandami, A., Rahmad, M., & Yennita, Y. (2022). The Correlation between Learning Motivation Level and Students Learning Outcomes on Science Subjects of Junior High School Class VII. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 11(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v11i1.6510
Agustina, S., & Margunayasa, I. G. (2024). Learning Motivation and Parenting Patterns: Factors that Influence Elementary School Students’ Science Learning Outcomes. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 7(1), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v7i1.66135
Aladin, Asrowi, & Santosa, E. B. (2024). Problem Based Learning-Oriented E-Module to Innovate Learning Activities in High School. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 8(4), 622–632. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v8i4.78567
Amalia, Y. R. (2024). The positive impact of Telegram bot usage on supporting students’ learning processes and outcomes during on-the-job training. Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 12(2), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcets.v12i2.15049
Anggriani, M. D., Haryanto, H., & Atmojo, S. E. (2022). The Impact of Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Mentimeter Media in Science Learning on Students’ Critical Thinking and Collaboration Skills. International Journal of Elementary Education, 6(2), 350–359. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v6i2.46837
Asrifan, A., T. Zita, C., Abd Al-Lateef, G. T., Enriquez, A. A., Muthmainnah, M., & Al-Matari, A. S. (2023). The Students’ Motivation and Achievement in Learning English: The Correlational Study. JELITA: Journal of Education, Language Innovation, and Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.37058/jelita.v2i2.6589
Azmi, N., & Muchtar, Z. (2024). Development of Media Smart Apps Creator Integrated Problem-Based Learning Model Learning on Reaction Rate Material. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 9(2), 256. https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v9i2.11161
Cakmakci, G., Leach, J., & Donnelly, J. (2006). Students’ Ideas about Reaction Rate and its Relationship with Concentration or Pressure. International Journal of Science Education, 28(15), 1795–1815. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690600823490
Far, S. B., Abdollahi, S. A., Alizadeh, A., Bostani, A., Zekri, H., Pasha, P., & Nabi, H. (2023). Optimizing the amount of concentration and temperature of substances undergoing chemical reaction using response surface methodology. International Journal of Thermofluids, 17, 100270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2022.100270
Hendrawati, E., & Wuryandani, W. (2023). The Correlation of Learning Motivation and Learning Environment with Pancasila and Civic Education’s Learning Outcomes of Grade V Students. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 12(2), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i2.56259
Humairoh, S., Widiastuti, H., Ds, Y. N., Harmawati, & Mutiara, I. I. (2024). Correlation Between Motivation to Learn and Science Learning Outcomes of Students SDN Lengahjaya 02, Bekasi District. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 8476–8481. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8810
Indrawan, I. K. O., & Yudiana, K. (2022). Types of Force and Their Utilization: Guided Inquiry-Based Interactive E-LKPD for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 10(2), 376–385. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v10i2.47364
Jaya, A. C., Agustina, E., Basuki, A., Zahra, P. L., & Insani, L. J. (2024). The Influence of School Culture on the Motivation of High School Students in Yogyakarta. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 5(3), 501–509. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v5i3.1849
Kusumaningtyas, A. T., Sumarna, O., & Anwar, S. (2023). Creative Thinking Skill Indicators in PjBL-based Reaction Rate Student Worksheets. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6503–6509. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4347
Lidiastuti, A. E., Susilo, H., & Lestari, U. (2020). The development exair based on brain-based learning and whole brain teaching (exair-brain learning) and its effect on learning outcome for senior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1440(1), 012074. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1440/1/012074
Moh Ghoizi Eriyanto, M.V. Roesminingsih, Soedjarwo, & Ivan Kusuma Soeherman. (2021). The Effect of Learning Motivation on Learning Independence and Learning Outcomes of Students in the Package C Equivalence Program. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 2(4), 455–467. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v2i4.122
Musdalifah, M., Lumowa, S. V. T., & Rambitan, V. M. M. (2024). Development of Canva-Based Electronic Student Worksheet (E-LKPD) to Improve Student Biology Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 1093–1104. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6929
Nguyen, L. T., Kanjug, I., Lowatcharin, G., Manakul, T., Poonpon, K., Sarakorn, W., Somabut, A., Srisawasdi, N., Traiyarach, S., & Tuamsuk, K. (2022). How teachers manage their classroom in the digital learning environment – experiences from the University Smart Learning Project. Heliyon, 8(10), e10817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10817
Padilla Martínez, K., & Balderrama Campos, J. L. (2019). Developing scientific thinking skills through teaching chemical reaction with inquiry based teaching. Educación Química, 30(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.22201/fq.18708404e.2019.1.64614
Pamungkas, A. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Laju Reaksi. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Profesi Keguruan, 2(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.59562/progresif.v2i1.30064
Permana, K. L., Ain, T. N., & Hasyim, F. (2023). Effectiveness of Problem Based-Learning Model Assisted by Phypox Application to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 10671–10678. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.4687
Putri, S. D., Ulhusna, M., & Zakirman. (2020). Implementation of LKPD based on problems assisted by edmodo application to improve student learning motivation in class V students of SDN 19 Nan Sabaris. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1481(1), 012088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1481/1/012088
Rehman, N., Huang, X., Mahmood, A., AlGerafi, M. A. M., & Javed, S. (2024). Project-based learning as a catalyst for 21st-Century skills and student engagement in the math classroom. Heliyon, 10(23), e39988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39988
Sanova, A., Kurniawan, D. A., Husna, S. M., & Triani, E. (2024). Analysis of Responses to the Development of E-Modules to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Reaction Rate Materials in the Form of Android Applications. JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 13(3), 464–475. https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v13i3.85758
Saputri, A. Y., Suyatna, A., & Abdurrahman. (2024). Development of E-LKPD Based on 7E Learning Cycle to Stimulus Students’ Complex Problem-Solving and Self-Efficacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(10), 7313–7321. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.7506
Sari, W. K., Supriatna, A., & Hendayana, S. (2019). Analysis of students difficulties based on respondents ability test on the topic of factors affecting reaction rate. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157, 042032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/4/042032
Shi, Y., & Qu, S. (2022). The effect of cognitive ability on academic achievement: The mediating role of self-discipline and the moderating role of planning. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014655
Simm, G. N., Vaucher, A. C., & Reiher, M. (2019). Exploration of Reaction Pathways and Chemical Transformation Networks. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 123(2), 385–399. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.8b10007
Sujana, I. W. (2023). Problem Based Learning Models Helped by Student Worksheets Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(2), 187–195. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i2.61715
Suwartini, S., Rahmawati, I., & Ferryka, P. Z. (2023). The Influence of Teacher Performance on Learning Outcome of V-Graders. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 6(2), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v6i2.61011
Tutupary, R., Emma Rumahlewang, & John Rafafy Batlolona. (2024). Hubungan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar: Studi Pada Pusat Belajar Kegiatan Masyarakat Kota Ambon, Indonesia. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 13(4), 899–906. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i4.66189
Usman, H., Suntari, Y., & Wulandari, Y. (2024). The Need for the Development of PjBL-Based Social Studies E-LKPD for Elementary School Students. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 12(2), 390–398. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v12i2.72170
Wardoyo, C., Satrio, Y. D., Narmaditya, B. S., & Wibowo, A. (2021). Do technological knowledge and game-based learning promote students achievement: Lesson from Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(11), e08467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08467
Widyaningrum, S., & Parmiti, D. P. (2024). Contextual Teaching and Learning-based E-Worksheet on Science Subjects for Fourth Grade Elementary Schools. Mimbar Ilmu, 29(1), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v29i1.64644
Wijnia, L., Noordzij, G., Arends, L. R., Rikers, R. M. J. P., & Loyens, S. M. M. (2024). The Effects of Problem-Based, Project-Based, and Case-Based Learning on Students’ Motivation: A Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09864-3
Yogi Fernando, Popi Andriani, & Hidayani Syam. (2024). Pentingnya Motivasi Belajar Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. ALFIHRIS : Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 2(3), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.59246/alfihris.v2i3.843
Yudho, F. H. P., Pratama, A. K., Julianti, R. R., Dimyati, A., & Iqbal, R. (2022). The Effect of Self-Confidence Reinforcement on Changes in Students’ Cognitive Ability in Collaborative Learning. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 3(6), 124–129. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2022.3.6.487
Ziplin, Z. (2021). Problem-Based Learning Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMK Negeri 3 Tebo. Teacher : Jurnal Inovasi Karya Ilmiah Guru, 1(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.51878/teacher.v1i1.588
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Elisa Manurung, Ahmad Nasir Pulungan, Ajat Sudrajat, Susilawati Amdayani, Destria Roza

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Science and Science Education, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Journal of Science and Science Education.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


